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EDITOR
Dr. Saiful I. Dildar
I.T. Manager
Mohammad Ruhul Amin
Assistance by :
The Institute of Rural Development-IRD
EDITORIAL OFFICE:
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC)
222/Kha, Malibag (1st floor)
Fat # C-2, Dhaka-1217
G.P.O. Box- 3725, Bangladesh. Tel:
88-02-9361353, 01714098355
Fax: 88-02-9343501, 8321085
E-mail: hrm.news24@gmail.com
Website: www.bhrc-bd.org |
Editorial
‘Fortnightly’
পাক্ষিক
‘Manabadhikar’মানবাধিকার
২৯তম বর্ষ ৬৮৯তম সংখ্যা ১ মার্চ ২০২১ইং
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ভেজাল ও অনিরাপদ খাদ্য এবং
মানবাধিকার
লাভ কিছুটা বেশি করার জন্য খাদ্যে এমন সব
ভেজাল মেশানো হয়, যেগুলো মানবদেহের জন্য
অত্যন্ত ক্ষতিকর। মাছ ও দুধে ফরমালিন, ফল
পাকাতে কারবাইড, মুড়িতে ইউরিয়া, এমনই আরো কত
কী! গুঁড়া মসলা, চানাচুর ও রঙিন খাবারে
ব্যবহার করা হয় শরীরের জন্য অত্যন্ত ক্ষতিকর ও
ক্যান্সার সৃষ্টিকারী কাপড়ের রং।
হোটেল-রেস্তোরাঁয় বাসি-পচা খাবার পরিবেশন করা
হয়। মরা মুরগিও খাওয়ানো হয়। যারা এসব করে তারা
একবারও ভাবে না, এসব বিষাক্ত ও ক্ষতিকর খাবার
খেয়ে মানুষের কী হবে? অথচ শুধু খাদ্যে ভেজালের
জন্য প্রতিবছর বহু মানুষের অকালমৃত্যু হচ্ছে।
খাদ্যে যারা এভাবে ভেজাল দেয়, তাদের বিরুদ্ধে
কঠোর ব্যবস্থা নেওয়ার জন্য সংশ্লিষ্ট
কর্তৃপক্ষকে নির্দেশ দিয়েছেন প্রধানমন্ত্রী
শেখ হাসিনা। জাতীয় নিরাপদ খাদ্য দিবস ২০২১
উপলক্ষে আয়োজিত অনুানে প্রধান অতিথির ভাষণে
প্রধানমন্ত্রী এই নির্দেশ দেন।
দেশে ক্যান্সার, কিডনি ও লিভার রোগীর সংখ্যা
দ্রুত বাড়ছে। চিকিৎসকরা এর জন্য প্রধানত ভেজাল
খাদ্যকেই দায়ী করছেন। ভেজাল এত বেশি ছড়িয়ে
পড়েছে যে উৎপাদক থেকে খুচরা বিক্রেতা পর্যন্ত
অনেকেই এর সঙ্গে জড়িয়ে গেছেন। অজ্ঞতাও এ
ক্ষেত্রে একটি বড় ভূমিকা পালন করে। ফলমূল,
সবজিতে কীটনাশক ব্যবহারের একটি নির্দিষ্ট সময়
পরই শুধু তা খাওয়া যায়। কিন্তু অনেক কৃষক
সবজিক্ষেতে সকালে কীটনাশক দিয়ে বিকেলে সেই সবজি
হাটে নিয়ে যান। তাই প্রধানমন্ত্রী কঠোর
ব্যবস্থা নেওয়ার পাশাপাশি সচেতনতা সৃষ্টির
ওপরও জোর দেন। তিনি বলেন, পিউর ফুড
অর্ডিন্যান্স, ১৯৫৯ রহিত করে নিরাপদ খাদ্য আইন,
২০১৩ প্রণয়ন করা হয়েছে। নিরাপদ খাদ্য আইনের
অধীনে ২০১৫ সালে বাংলাদেশ নিরাপদ খাদ্য
কর্তৃপক্ষ নামে একটি সমন্বয়কারী কর্তৃপক্ষ
প্রতিা করা হয়েছে। প্রতিানটি তিনটি বিধিমালা,
সাতটি প্রবিধানমালা প্রণয়ন করে বৈজ্ঞানিক
গবেষণার মাধ্যমে খাদ্য উৎপাদন থেকে ভোগ
পর্যন্ত প্রতিটি পর্যায়ে কাজ করে যাচ্ছে।
প্রধানমন্ত্রী বলেন, মুজিববর্ষ উপলক্ষে ১০০টি
খাদ্যশিল্পে যে সেফ ফুড প্ল্যান নেওয়া হচ্ছে,
এটি সারা দেশেই বাস্তবায়ন করা প্রয়োজন। আর দেশে
কেন্দ্রীয়ভাবে ফুড টেস্টিং ল্যাব প্রতিার যে
উদ্যোগ নেওয়া হয়েছে, তা বিভাগীয় পর্যায়েও করতে
হবে। পাশাপাশি মানুষ যাতে সুষম খাদ্য গ্রহণ করে,
পুষ্টি নিশ্চিত হয়, সে লক্ষ্যেও কাজ করতে হবে।
খাদ্য মানুষকে বাঁচিয়ে রাখে আবার অনিরাপদ
খাদ্য মানুষের মৃত্যুর কারণ হয়। উন্নত
দেশগুলোতে খাদ্যে ভেজালের ঘটনা নেই বললেই চলে।
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PM recommends
measures for ESCAP to attain quick recovery

Human Rights Report
Prime Minister
Sheikh Hasina on Monday recommended the UN-ESCAP to
take four measures, including one that will help the
developed world, development partners and
international financial institutions (IFIs) come
forward to ensure quick recovery from the Covid-19
crisis.
Sheikh Hasina made the recommendations in her
recorded speech delivered at the 77th Annual Session
of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission
for Asia and the Pacific (UN-ESCAP).
ESCAP's four-day (Monday-Thursday) virtual session
is being held under the theme "Building back better
from crises through regional cooperation in Asia and
the Pacific".
The four measures that the Bangladesh Prime Minister
recommended for ESCAP include: The developed world,
development partners and IFIs should come forward in
attaining quick recovery from the COVID pandemic; to
'build back better' from any crisis and the
development approach should be more inclusive,
resilient and environment friendly one.
The measures also include the Asia-Pacific region
should take efficient policies and strategies for a
strengthened and universal public health system; and
Establishing seamless connectivity in the areas of
trade, transport, energy and ICT, science and
technology.
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BHRC Human Rights
Report on April- 2021
2024
people died of Covid-19 in April 2021
Total 324
person killed in April 2021
Human Rights Report:
The documentation section of
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC) and
International Human Rights Commission-IHRC jointly
furnished this human rights survey report on the
basis of daily newspapers and information received
from its district, sub-district and municipal
branches. BHRC survey found a total of 324 deaths in
the killings. According to official figures, 2420
people died of the Covid-19 in all over the country.
In April 2021, there were an average of 80 Covid-19
deaths and 11 deaths in killing per day. The Law
enforcing agencies and related Govt. departments
should be more responsible so that percentage of
killing May be brought down to zero level. To
institutionalize the democracy and to build human
rights based society the rule of law and order must
be established everywhere. Through enforcing rule of
law only such violation against human rights can be
minimized. It appears from documentation division of
BHRC:
Total 324 persons killed April in 2021.
Killing for dowry 1, killing by family violence,
Killed due to social discrepancy 7, Political
Killing 7, Killed by Law enforcing members 8, Killed
by BSF 1, Abduction 3, Assassination 4, Mysterious
death 52, Killed by acid throwing 1.
Killed by several accidents:
Killed by road accident 179, Suicide 10.
Besides victims of torture:
Rape 26, Torture for Dowry 1.
2024 persons died by corona virus in April 2021
according to official estimates.
Biden promises
India Covid support in call to Modi
 
Human Rights Report:
US President Joe Biden promised emergency assistance
to Covid-ravaged India in a telephone call Monday
with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the two countries
said.
Biden "pledged America's steadfast support for the
people of India who have been impacted by the recent
surge in Covid-19 cases," the White House said.
The United States "is providing a range of emergency
assistance, including oxygen-related supplies,
vaccine materials and therapeutics," Biden told Modi,
according to a statement.
The United States announced emergency aid Sunday
after rising criticism in India, an increasingly
close partner of the United States, that Washington
had a glut of vaccine doses and was not sharing.
Modi, according to an Indian statement, "conveyed
his heartfelt appreciation for the offer of
assistance."
In one point not touched on by the White House,
India said that Modi raised with Biden a call to
ease intellectual property requirements on Covid
vaccines.
Such a move would "ensure quick and affordable
access to vaccines and medicines for developing
countries," the Indian statement said Cruz accused
the White House of "hiding the truth" by preventing
journalists from visiting border facilities,
particularly those holding children.
WHO chief
criticises 'shocking' global vaccine divide
Human Rights Report:
The World Health Organization (WHO) Tedros Adhanom
Ghebreyesus has criticised what it describes as a
"shocking imbalance" in the distribution of
coronavirus vaccines between rich and poor
countries.
The group's chief said a target of seeing
vaccination programmes under way in every country by
Saturday would be missed.
The WHO has long called for fairer distribution of
Covid-19 vaccines.
It is leading the Covax scheme which is designed to
get jabs to poorer nations.
So far, more than 38 million doses have been
delivered to around 100 countries under the scheme.
Covax hopes to deliver more than two billion doses
to people in 190 countries in less than a year. In
particular, it wants to ensure that 92 poorer
countries will receive access to vaccines at the
same time as wealthier countries.
What did the WHO say?
"There remains a shocking imbalance in the global
distribution of vaccines," WHO Director General
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told a news conference on
Friday.
"On average in high-income countries, almost one in
four people have received a Covid-19 vaccine. In
low-income countries, it's one in more than 500," he
said.
The Covax scheme had been expected to distribute at
least 100 million doses worldwide by the end of
March, but only 38 million jabs have been delivered
so far.
"We hope to be able to catch up during April and
May," Dr Tedros said.
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ASEAN leaders start
talks with Myanmar military coup leader
Human Rights Report:
Southeast Asian leaders have met Myanmar's top
general and coup leader in an emergency summit in
Indonesia and are expected to press calls for an end
to violence by security forces in which hundreds of
protesters have died, as well as the release of Aung
San Suu Kyi and other political detainees.
The gathering of leaders of the Association of
Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in Jakarta on
Saturday is the first coordinated international
effort to ease the crisis in Myanmar, an
impoverished country that neighbours China, India
and Thailand.
Myanmar is part of the 10-nation ASEAN.
With participants attending in person despite the
pandemic, Indonesia's Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi
said on Friday that the summit reflected the "deep
concern about the situation in Myanmar and ASEAN's
determination to help Myanmar get out of this
delicate situation".
Myanmar's coup leader Min Aung Hlaing was seen
disembarking after arriving on a special flight from
Naypyidaw, Myanmar's capital, according to footage
on the official video channel of Indonesia's
presidential palace.
The leaders' convoy later entered the ASEAN
Secretariat in the Indonesian capital, the venue for
the meeting. About two dozen protesters gathered
nearby, beating pots and pans and holding signs
saying "Democracy for Myanmar" and "We stand against
the military coup".
Several protests were also held in Myanmar's main
cities but there were no immediate reports of
violence. Following the coup, ASEAN, through Brunei,
issued a statement that did not expectedly condemn
the power grab but urged "the pursuance of dialogue,
reconciliation and the return to normalcy in
accordance with the will and interests of the people
of Myanmar". Amid Western pressure, however, the
regional group has struggled to take a more forceful
position on issues but has kept to its
non-confrontational approach.
Britain's Prince
Philip, husband of Queen Elizabeth, dies aged 99
Human Rights Report:
Prince Philip, husband of Queen Elizabeth and a
leading figure in the British royal family for
almost seven decades, has died aged 99, Buckingham
Palace..
The Duke of Edinburgh, as he was officially known,
had been by his wife's side throughout her 69-year
reign, the longest in British history, during which
time he earned a reputation for a tough, no-nonsense
attitude and a propensity for occasional gaffes.
"It is with deep sorrow that Her Majesty The Queen
announces the death of her beloved husband, His
Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of
Edinburgh," the palace said in a statement.
"His Royal Highness passed away peacefully this
morning at Windsor Castle. Further announcements
will be made in due course. The Royal Family join
with people around the world in mourning his loss."
A Greek prince, he married Elizabeth in 1947 playing
a key role in modernising the monarchy in the
post-World War Two period, and behind the walls of
Buckingham Palace being the one key figure the queen
could turn to and trust. "He has, quite simply, been
my strength and stay all these years," Elizabeth
said in a rare personal tribute to Philip made in a
speech marking their 50th wedding anniversary in
1997.
Bangabandhu would have been
proud of Bangladesh's achievements: Macron
Human Rights Report:
French President Emmanuel Macron
appreciated Bangladesh's progress and said Father of
the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman would
undoubtedly have been proud of the achievements of
his country.
"Bangladesh indeed deserves our admiration for the
progress made in economic and human development,
including in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic,"
he said in a message sent to President Abdul Hamid.
On the occasion of the National Day of Bangladesh,
he sent the message on his behalf and the people of
France with warm congratulations.
Together We Can Restore Our Earth
Human Rights Report:
The world is celebrating the 'Earth Day' on 22
April. This year's celebration will coincide with a
'Leaders' Climate Summit'. The United States has
convened the summit on 22-23 April 2021. Forty
leaders of different countries of the world
including Bangladesh Prime minister have been
invited to participate in the virtual meet. This is
a major initiative by the United States after its
return on January 20, 2021 to the 'Paris Agreement'.
Here it may be mentioned that it will also be the
fifth anniversary of the Paris Agreement on climate
change.
On this very day, Earth Day was first celebrated in
the United States to develop awareness about the
importance of environment. Since then, it has been
an annual event. After several years of advocacy and
support by activists across the globe, it gradually
gained prominence. The Earth Day aims to raise
awareness among masses about climate change and
global warming. The day also calls for to act
towards the protection of the environment and focus
on the need for conservation by all. The theme for
Earth Day, 2021 is 'Together, We Can Restore Our
Earth' and it will focus on natural processes,
emerging green technologies, and innovative thinking
that can restore the world's ecosystems.
To some extent, it indicates a departure for the
notion that mitigation and adaptation are the only
ways to face challenges posed by climate change.
Instead of reactive we also need to take pro-active
measures and actions of holistic nature against the
adverse effects of climate change. This year's Earth
Day and 'Leaders' Climate Summit' will be followed
by the Conference of Parties (COP) that specifically
deals with issues relating to climate change in
November at Glasgow, Scotland. It is expected that
these two events will make significant contributions
to already going on global initiatives in combating
the crises ushered in by climate change across the
world.
Chopra requests
for help as India is suffering from Covid-19
Human Rights Report:
Bollywood actor Priyanka Chopra took to Twitter on
Monday to express her concerns about India's
struggle during the horrific second wave of the
Covid-19 pandemic. The country is in a dire need of
vaccines to avoid more Covid-19 related deaths, the
actress said.
She also requested US President to help and
'urgently' share vaccines.
Tagging the president of the United States of
America Joe Biden and other high ranking officials,
Priyanka said that "the situation in my country is
critical. Will you urgently share vaccines". She
also stated that while India is suffering from a
horrific second wave of the pandemic, the US has
ordered 550M more vaccines than needed."
While some Twitter users remarked that Priyanka's
appeal is a delayed response to the Covid-19
situation in her country of origin, others lauded
her for taking an important first step.
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