BHRC By-lawsBHRC Press ReleaseBHRC By-lawsBHRC ConferenceIHRCIRD ActivitiesLegal StatusBHRC BoardBHRC BranchesElection Monitoring Acid and Trauma VictimsBHRC BrochureBHRC Forms

ContactHOME

 

 

 

 

EDITOR
Dr. Saiful I. Dildar



 

 


I.T. Manager
Mohammad Ruhul Amin



Assistance by :
The Institute of Rural Development-IRD



EDITORIAL OFFICE:
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC)
222/Kha, Malibag (1st floor)
Fat # C-2, Dhaka-1217
G.P.O. Box- 3725, Bangladesh. Tel: 88-02-9361353, 01714098355
Fax: 88-02-9343501, 8321085
E-mail: hrm.news24@gmail.com
Website: www.bhrc-bd.org

Editorial

‘Fortnightly’  পাক্ষিক

‘Manabadhikar’মানবাধিকার

২৯তম বর্ষ ৬৯৫তম সংখ্যা ১ জুন ২০২১ইং
 

 


 বঞ্চিত শ্রমিক এবং মানবাধিকার



শ্রমিকের হাতুড়ি সভ্যতা বিনির্মাণের সত্যিকারের হাতিয়ার। শ্রমের বিনিময়েই নিশ্চিত হয় পৃথিবীর এগিয়ে চলা, পৃথিবীর উন্নয়ন। সৃষ্টি কিংবা ধ্বংস, যে কোনো অর্জনের পেছনে শ্রম প্রদানের বিকল্প নেই। ম্রমিকরাই সভ্যতা বিনির্মাণের মূল কারিগর। অথচ সভ্যতার শুরু থেকে শ্রমিকরাই শোষণ ও বঞ্চনার শিকার বেশি। এডাম স্মিথ ও ডেভিড রিকারড প্রমাণ করেছিলেন, মানুষের শ্রমের ফলেই মূল্য তৈরি হয়। মূল্যের শ্রমতত্ত্ব পপ্রাণ করল শ্রমিকের শ্রমের ভূমিকার কথা। কিন্তু এই প্রমাণের পরিপ্রেক্ষিতে শ্রমের বিনিময়ে শ্রমিকের জন্য কী পাওয়া যাবে-সে প্রশ্নের উত্তর পাওয়া গেল না। একজন শ্রমিক গ্রামের ভিটেমাটি, চাষাবাদ, স্বজন-পরিজন ছেড়ে শহরে এসে কারখানায় শ্রমিক হিসাবে দিনরাত কাজ করে যায়; কিন্তু এত ত্যাগের বিনিময়েও জীবনের ন্যূনতম চাহিদা তারা আজও পূরণ করতে পারছে না। এর বিপরীতে মালিকপক্ষের জীবনযাপনে বিলাসিতা বেড়েই চলেছে। অথচ বিত্তবানদের সকল সুখ অর্জন হয় শ্রমিকের শ্রমের বিনিময়েই। এ বৈষম্যই শ্রমিকদের মধ্যে বিদ্রোহ তৈরি করে, ক্ষোভের জন্ম দেয়। আমাদের দেশের প্রেক্ষাপটে ৮ ঘণ্টা কর্মদিবসের আন্তর্জাতিক স্বীকৃতি থাকলেও বাস্তবে শ্রমিকরা সে সুযোগ নিতে পারছে না। নিুমুজুরির ফাঁদে পড়ে শ্রমজীবী মানুষ ওভারটাইম করতে বাধ্য হয়। কেননা ওভারটাইম না করলে সীমিত আয়ে তাদের সংসার চলবে না। অন্যদিকে বেকারত্বের সুযোগ নিয়ে মালিকপক্ষ সস্তায় মানুষের শ্রম কিনে নিচ্ছে। কাজের সন্ধানে ব্যাকুল শ্রমশক্তি মজুরির দিকে না তাকিয়ে মালিকপক্ষের ফাঁদে পা দিয়ে সস্তায় বিক্রি করছে নিজেদের ঘাম। প্রতি বছর দেশের শ্রমবাজারে প্রবেশ করে ২০ থেকে ২২ লাখ তরুণ-তরুণী। এর মধ্যে মাত্র ২ লাখের মতো কর্মসংস্থান রাষ্ট্র করতে পারে। প্রতিবছর ৭ থেকে ১০ লাখ মানুষ বিদেশে পাড়ি জমায় কাজের সন্ধানে। অবশিষ্টরা দেশে কোনোভাবে নিজেদের জীবিকা নির্বাহ করে টিকে থাকে। বর্তমানে আমাদের কারখানায়, এমনকি কৃষিকাজেও আধুনিক যন্ত্রের ব্যবহার বেড়েছে। আধুনিক এসব যন্ত্রপাতি অনেক শ্রমিকের কাজ কেড়ে নিচ্ছে। যন্ত্রের ব্যবহার বৃদ্ধির সমান্তরালে শ্রমিকের সংখ্যা কমিয়ে দেওয়া হচ্ছে। এতে উৎপাদন বাড়লেও শ্রমিকের শ্রম প্রদানের সময় কোনোভাবেই কমছে না। শ্রমিকদের একটা অংশ কাজ হারাচ্ছে; আর অন্য একটা অংশ দীর্ঘ সময় কাজে থাকতে বাধ্য হচ্ছে। নারী শ্রমিকের কর্মক্ষেত্রে অংশগ্রহণ চোখে পড়ার মতো হলেও এসব কাজে যুক্ত থেকে ঘর-সংসার সামলানোর কারণে তাদের পরিশ্রম অসহনীয় মাত্রায় চলে যাচ্ছে। কোনো কোনো ক্ষেত্রে মাত্রাতিরিক্ত পরিশ্রম করার কারণে নারীরা দ্রুত হারিয়ে ফেলছে তাদের কাজ করার ক্ষমতা। কোনো কোনো ক্ষেত্রে চল্লিশোর্ধ্ব নারীদের কারখানার কাজে নেওয়া হচ্ছে না। শ্রমিকরা সংখ্যাগরিষ্ঠ হলেও মুষ্টিমেয় মানুষের কাছে তারা জিম্মি। শ্রমিকদের স্বল্প আয়ের বেশিরভাগ ব্যয় হয় খাদ্য ক্রয়, বাড়িভাড়া, পোশাক ক্রয় ও চিকিৎসায়; তাই তাদের কোনো সঞ্চয় থাকে না। ফলে বিপদে বা দুর্দশার সময়ে তারা শুধু দুঃখ-কষ্ট আগলে ধরেই দিনাতিপাত করে। তাই পরিশেষে বলতে চাই, আগামীর পৃথিবী হোক শ্রমজীবীবান্ধব। শ্রমজীবীদের প্রাপ্য অধিকার থেকে বঞ্চিত করে কোনোভাবেই আগামীর পৃথিবী সুন্দর করা সম্ভব হবে না।


 

 

Top

Sheikh Hasina praises Bangladeshi peacekeepers for global efforts
 

Human Rights Report
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has called on the members of Bangladesh's army, navy, air force and police deployed for global peacekeeping efforts to work with professionalism, honesty, dedication and sincerity, reports bdnews24.com.
In an address on Saturday to mark International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers, the prime minister said all Bangladeshi peacekeepers should believe in themselves and that the government would do all it could to address their material needs.
"Not only do the brave individuals involved in peacekeeping efforts represent our country, they also advance our image in the world, which the people of Bangladesh will never forget," Hasina said.
"Keep the pride you feel in our flag in your hearts and work to bring peace."
The prime minister spoke with several peacekeepers on a video conference call from her official residence Ganabhaban, asking them about their current situations.
"If you ever have the need for anything, please let us know. Do not hesitate," she said. She also told them to look after their own health and safety.
International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers has been commemorated on May 29 each year since it was first introduced in 2003.
Of the 80,184 UN peacekeepers deployed in 122 countries, 6,742 are from Bangladesh, accounting for 8.4 percent of the total force, Hasina said. This group includes 284 women peacekeepers.
The event was also attended by Foreign Minister AK Abdul Momen, Army Chief Gen Aziz Ahmed and UN Resident Coordinator in Bangladesh Mia Seppo.
"We urge the international community to remain focused on this issue for a viable solution through sustainable repatriation," she said.
The Prime Minister said the Covid-19 pandemic has devastated the health systems and economies across the globe. Nearly 2.95 million people have died and hundreds more are dying every day of the deadly disease, she said.


.

BHRC Human Rights Report on May- 2021
1169 people died of Covid-19 in May 2021
Total 240 person killed in May 2021


Human Rights Report:

The documentation section of Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC) and International Human Rights CommissionIHRC jointly furnished this human rights survey report on the basis of daily newspapers and information received from its district, subdistrict and municipal branches. BHRC survey found a total of 240 deaths in the killings. According to official figures, 1169 people died of the Covid19 in all over the country. In May 2021, there were an average of 38 Covid19 deaths and 8 deaths in killing per day. The Law enforcing agencies and related Govt. departments should be more responsible so that percentage of killing May be brought down to zero level. To institutionalize the democracy and to build human rights based society the rule of law and order must be established everywhere. Through enforcing rule of law only such violation against human rights can be minimized.
2420 persons died by corona virus in April 2021 according to official estimates
It appears from documentation division of BHRC:
Total 240 persons killed May 2021
Killing for dowry 1, Killed due to social discrepancy 8, killing by family violence 12, Political Killing 4, Killed by Law enforcing members 2, Abduction 2, Assassination 4, Mysterious death 29, Women & Chilled killed due to rape 2.
Killed by several accidents:
Killed by road accident 172 & Suicide 4
Besides victims of torture:
Rape & Torture for Dowry 1.

 

Mamata Banerjee sworn in as West Bengal Chief Minister for 3rd time

Human Rights Report:
Apart from senior TMC leaders like its Secretary General Partha Chatterjee and Subrata Mukherjee, Mamata's poll strategist Prashant Kishor and her lawmaker-nephew Abhishek Banerjee were present at the swearing-in ceremony.
Leaders of opposition parties including the BJP, the Left and the Congress did not attend the ceremony, reports our New Delhi correspondent.
Mamata took the oath in Bangla, quite natural for a person whose main plank was Bengali sub-nationalism to resist the Hindutva narrative of BJP.
Mamata alone took oath today and her cabinet will be expanded with the induction of other ministers on May 9, the birth anniversary of Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore, TMC sources said.
The oath-taking ceremony was held even as the BJP, which has emerged as the main opposition party in the state with 77 seats, held a protest at nearby Hastings office against attacks on its workers allegedly by TMC since Sunday night.
The saffron party has claimed that several of its workers were killed and party offices were set on fire and vandalised. Party president JP Nadda and state unit chief Dilip Ghosh were present at the protest.
Referring to incidents of violence post-election results, Mamata said, "I will tackle law and order from today and deal with these sternly. This is my second priority." "We will not spare anyone (perpetrators of violence), and will do everything to restore law and order," she told journalists after taking oath. She urged all political parties to help maintain peace and order.
 


To end pandemic, 70% need to be vaccinated: WHO
 


Human Rights Report:
WHO warns that the Covid-19 origins probe is being poisoned by politics
The WHO's European director warned on 28 May 2021 that the Covid-19 pandemic won't be over until at least 70% of people are vaccinated.
The World Health Organization's regional director for Europe Hans Kluge also said that one of his main worries was the increased contagiousness of new variants of the virus. "We know for example that the B.1617 (variant found in India) is more transmissible than the B.117 (British variant), which already was more transmissible than the previous strain," Kluge said.
Meanwhile, WHO emergencies chief Michael Ryan told reporters that efforts to uncover the Covid-19 pandemic's origins were being hampered by politics, insisting scientists needed space to work on solving the mystery. "We would ask that we separate the science from the politics," he said.

 

Top
 

Biden budget: President sets out $6tn spending plan

 

Human Rights Report:

US President Joe Biden has released his first annual budget - a $6tn (£4.2tn) spending plan that includes steep tax increases for wealthier Americans.
The bumper proposal would include huge new social programmes and investment in the fight against climate change. But it needs approval from Congress, where Republican Senator Lindsey Graham condemned it as "insanely expensive".
Under the plan, debt would reach 117% of GDP by 2031, surpassing levels during World War Two.
That would be in spite of at least $3tn in proposed tax increases on corporations, capital gains and the top income tax bracket.
Former President Donald Trump, a Republican, also ran up the deficit each year he was in office, and his final annual spending proposal had a price tag of $4.8tn. The Biden budget includes a $1.5tn request for operating expenditures for the Pentagon and other government departments. It also incorporates two plans he has previously publicised: his $2.3tn jobs plan and a $1.8tn families plan.
Mr Biden, a Democrat, said his budget "invests directly in the American people and will strengthen our nation's economy and improve our long-run fiscal health".
What's in the plan?
The White House says the proposal will help grow the economy from the bottom up and middle out.
This budget promises:
More than $800bn for the fight against climate change, including investments in clean energy $200bn to provide free pre-school places for all three and four-year-olds $109bn for two years of free community college for all Americans
$225bn for a national paid family and medical leave programme - bringing the US in line with comparable wealthy nations

Canada mourns as remains of 215 children found at indigenous school
 

Human Rights Report:
The Kamloops Indian Residential School in British Columbia once housed 500 children
A mass grave containing the remains of 215 children has been found in Canada at a former residential school set up to assimilate indigenous people. The children were students at the Kamloops Indian Residential School in British Columbia that closed in 1978.
The discovery was announced on Thursday by the chief of the Tk'emlups te Secwepemc First Nation.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said it was a "painful reminder" of a "shameful chapter of our country's history".
The First Nation is working with museum specialists and the coroner's office to establish the causes and timings of the deaths, which are not currently known.
Rosanne Casimir, the chief of the community in British Columbia's city of Kamloops, said the preliminary finding represented an unthinkable loss that was never documented by the school's administrators.
Canada's residential schools were compulsory boarding schools run by the government and religious authorities during the 19th and 20th Centuries with the aim of forcibly assimilating indigenous youth.
Kamloops Indian Residential School was the largest in the residential system. Opened under Roman Catholic administration in 1890, the school had as many as 500 students when enrolment peaked in the 1950s.
The central government took over administration of the school in 1969, operating it as a residence for local students until 1978, when it was closed.
What do we know about the remains?
The Tk'emlups te Secwepemc First Nation said the remains were found with the help of a ground-penetrating radar during a survey of the school.
"To our knowledge, these missing children are undocumented deaths," Ms Casimir said. "Some were as young as three years old."
"We sought out a way to confirm that knowing out of deepest respect and love for those lost children and their families, understanding that Tk'emlups te Secwepemc is the final resting place of these children."
 

Thousands rally in Washington DC in support of Palestinians

Human Rights Report:
Thousands rally in Washington DC in support of Palestinians
ATLANTA: Thousands of people from all over the US converged on Lincoln Memorial in Washington DC on Saturday for the National March for Palestine.
Speakers demanded that the US government sanction Israel for its aggression and discrimination against the Palestinians, and for committing "war crimes" during its latest war on Gaza.
At least 254 Palestinians were killed, including 66 children and 39 women, and 1,910 wounded, according to the Health Ministry in Gaza. Twelve people in Israel were killed. American Muslims for Palestine (AMP), one of the main organizers of the march, said it has developed a grassroots campaign titled "Sanction Israel" that aims to press the US government to hold Tel Aviv accountable for its human rights violations and its occupation of Palestinian territories.
"Millions of Americans around the country are joining to say there must be an end to this ugly, immoral and illegal status quo," Osama Abuirshaid, executive director of AMP.
The protest is one way to assert the Palestinians' "inalienable right to life, dignity, freedom and justice," he added, criticizing the Biden administration for going ahead with licensing $735 million in weapons sales to Israel despite a public outcry and opposition from some members of Congress.
Jinan Shbat, national organizer for the Arab-American Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC), which participated in the protest, told Arab News that it was a milestone for pro-Palestinian activism in the US in terms of the size and diversity of the crowd, which included Jewish, African-American, and other ethnic and religious groups.
"For so long, our tax dollars have funded the ethnic cleansing of the Palestinian people," she said. "We came today so we can say it loud and clear to this administration that we as Americans will no longer be complicit in funding these atrocities."

 

London Deputy Mayor is now a Bangladeshi woman
 

Human Rights Report:
Jotsna Rahman Islam, a daughter of Bangladesh, has been elected as the Deputy Mayor of London Bar of Redbridge. She is the daughter of Abdur Rahman Monnaf Miah of Ekatuna Union in Moulvibazar Sadar. He was appointed to the annual virtual meeting of the Redbridge Council on April 29. The Bengali community sees this success of Jotsna Rahman Islam as the success of another Bangladeshi woman in mainstream British politics. Jotsna Rahman Islam and her husband Sam Islam have been serving as councilors of the same council. They have a son and a daughter. They live in Redbridge, London.
Deputy Mayor Jotsna Rahman Islam was born in 1967 in London. But later he returned to the country at the wish of his parents. He studied at Ali Amjad Government High School and Moulvibazar Government College in Moulvibazar. In 1968 he went to London again. There he did an MBA in addition to a job in local government. Jotsna Rahman Islam is currently the Vice Chairman of the Redbridge Labor Party.

 

Chopra requests for help as India is suffering from Covid-19
 


Human Rights Report:
Bollywood actor Priyanka Chopra took to Twitter on Monday to express her concerns about India's struggle during the horrific second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic. The country is in a dire need of vaccines to avoid more Covid-19 related deaths, the actress said.
She also requested US President to help and 'urgently' share vaccines.
Tagging the president of the United States of America Joe Biden and other high ranking officials, Priyanka said that "the situation in my country is critical. Will you urgently share vaccines". She also stated that while India is suffering from a horrific second wave of the pandemic, the US has ordered 550M more vaccines than needed."
While some Twitter users remarked that Priyanka's appeal is a delayed response to the Covid-19 situation in her country of origin, others lauded her for taking an important first step.
 

Top
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
   

                                                     Copy Right : 2001 BHRC  All rights reserved.