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EDITOR
Dr. Saiful I. Dildar
I.T. Manager
Mohammad Ruhul Amin
Assistance by :
The Institute of Rural Development-IRD
EDITORIAL OFFICE:
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC)
222/Kha, Malibag (1st floor)
Fat # C-2, Dhaka-1217
G.P.O. Box- 3725, Bangladesh. Tel:
88-02-9361353, 01714098355
Fax: 88-02-9343501, 8321085
E-mail: hrm.news24@gmail.com
Website: www.bhrc-bd.org |
Editorial
‘Fortnightly’
পাক্ষিক
‘Manabadhikar’মানবাধিকার
২৯তম বর্ষ ৭০৭তম সংখ্যা ১ ডিসেম্বর ২০২১ইং
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নারী-পুরুষ
শ্রম বৈষম্য একটি মানবাধিকার লঙ্ঘন
পুরুষ ও নারী শ্রমিকের মজুরিবৈষম্যের বিষয়টি
আমাদের সমাজব্যবস্থায় একেবারেই নতুন নয়।
সমাজের অন্যান্য ক্ষেত্রে নারী-পুরুষের বৈষম্য
অনেকটা দূর করা গেলেও নারী শ্রমিকরা এখনো
মজুরিবৈষম্যের শিকার। মজুরিবৈষম্যের কারণে নারী
ও পুরুষ শ্রমিকদের মধ্যে বিভাজন সৃষ্টি হয়েছে।
নারী শ্রমিকরা পুরুষ শ্রমিকদের পাশাপাশি কাঁধে
কাঁধ মিলিয়ে কাজ করেন। টেকসই কৃষিব্যবস্থায়
নারীর ভূমিকা গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বলেই বিবেচিত হয়।
বাংলাদেশে কৃষি খাতের সাফল্যের পেছনেও নারীদের
বিশাল অবদান রয়েছে। ২০২০ সালের জানুয়ারি থেকে
ডিসেম্বর মাস পর্যন্ত নারী-পুরুষের মজুরির হার
অনুযায়ী নারীদের মজুরি নিয়ে বাংলাদেশ
পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো ‘কৃষিতে মজুরির হার’ শীর্ষক
যে জরিপ প্রতিবেদন প্রকাশ করেছে, তাতে উঠে
এসেছে নারীদের মজুরিবৈষম্যের চিত্র। অথচ নারী
কিংবা পুরুষ উভয়ের ক্ষেত্রেই কর্মঘণ্টা কিংবা
কাজ একই, কিন্তু মজুরি মিলছে দুই রকম। শুধু
নারী হওয়ায় পুরুষের চেয়ে কৃষিকাজে কম মজুরি
মিলছে তাঁদের। এটি মেনে নিয়েই জীবিকার তাগিদে
কাজ করছেন নারী কৃষি শ্রমিকরা। ২০১৮ সালের
শ্রমশক্তি জরিপ অনুযায়ী, দেশের ৭১.৫ শতাংশ নারী
কৃষিকাজে নিয়োজিত। নারী কৃষি শ্রমিকের সংখ্যা
কোটি ছাড়িয়েছে। কৃষিকাজে জড়িত নারীদের প্রায়
অর্ধেক ৪৫.৬ শতাংশ নারী বিনা মূল্যে শ্রম দেন।
সরকারের কৃষি তথ্য সার্ভিসের সাম্প্রতিক তথ্য
অনুযায়ী, কৃষিতে নারীরা যে শ্রম দেন তার ৪৫.৬
শতাংশের ক্ষেত্রে তাঁরা কোনো পারিশ্রমিক পান
না। আর বাকি ৫৪.৪ শতাংশের ক্ষেত্রে তাঁরা যে
পারিশ্রমিক পান, তা বাজারমূল্যের চেয়ে কম।
কৃষিপণ্য বাজারজাতের আগে প্রক্রিয়াকরণের যে
২২টি ধাপ রয়েছে, তার প্রায় ১৭টি ধাপে নারীর
অংশগ্রহণ রয়েছে। নারীর মজুরিবৈষম্য দূর করতে
হলে সমাজের প্রতিটি স্তরের মানুষকে সচেতন হতে
হবে। সমমজুরি সম্পর্কিত যেসব আইন কাগজে-কলমে
রয়েছে, সেগুলো মাঠ পর্যায়ে যেন যথাযথভাবে
প্রয়োগ করা হয় সেদিকে দৃষ্টি দিতে হবে। আমাদের
দেশের নারীদের শুধু কৃষি নয়, বরং দেশের আপামর
অর্থনৈতিক খাতেই তাঁদের অনবদ্য অবদান রয়েছে।
নারীরা এখন সব ক্ষেত্রে এগিয়ে যাচ্ছেন। তাই
যেকোনো মূল্যে তাঁদের মজুরিবৈষম্য দূর করতে হবে।
একজন নারী শ্রমিক পুরুষ শ্রমিকের মতোই সমান
তালে কাজ করতে পারছেন। তাই সমাজের সাধারণ
মানুষের মধ্যে নারী শ্রমিককে দুর্বল ভেবে কম
মজুরি দেওয়ার যে প্রবণতা রয়েছে, তা দূর করতে
হবে। এ জন্য প্রয়োজন সামাজিক সচেতনতা সৃষ্টি।
নারী-পুরুষের শ্রম বৈষম্য দূর হলে কর্মক্ষেত্রে
মানবাধিকার প্রতিষ্ঠা হবে।
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Fugitive Trique is
hatching anti-country conspiracy staying abroad: PM

Human Rights Report
Prime Minister
Sheikh Hasina said on Saturday fugitive convict
TariqueRahman has been conspiring against
Bangladesh's advancement while her government has
taken the country, confronting all the plots, to
such a position that the world has to honour.
Joining virtually a civic reception, she called upon
the Bangladeshi expatriates to invest in 100 special
economic zones being set up across the country. "TaiqueRahman,
who is a fugitive in 10-truck arms haul and the
August 21 grenade attack cases, has been continuing
hatching conspiracy staying abroad," she said.
Bangladeshi expatriates residing in France and
different other European countries attended the
reception here. The Prime Minister said, "We have
been able to take the country forward defying all
the conspiracies." She said that following the
footprints of Father of the Nation Bangabandhu
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, they have been able to
transform Bangladesh into a developing nation. "So,
from now on none can neglect us. The world must
honour us as we have taken our country to such a
position. he premier said that her government has to
face many hurdles and conspiracies such as
BNP-Jamaat alliance's arson attacks and attacks on
her life, to reach the country to today's position.
Assuming office after 21 years, SheikhHasina said
that they have been working for betterment of the
country and its people while the BNP-Jamaat clique
has only built their own fortune by making some
quick bucks through initiating the culture of
corruption and loan default.
BHRC Human Rights
Report on November- 2021
113
people died of Covid-19 in November 2021
Total 256
person killed in November 2021
Human Rights Report:
The documentation section of
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC) and
International Human Rights Commission-IHRC jointly
furnished this human rights survey report on the
basis of daily newspapers and information received
from its district, sub-district and municipal
branches. BHRC survey found a total of 256 deaths in
the killings. According to official figures, 113
people died of the Covid-19 in all over the country.
In November 2021, there were an average of 4
Covid-19 deaths and 8 deaths in killing per day. The
Law enforcing agencies and related Govt. departments
should be more responsible so that percentage of
killing may be brought down to zero level. To
institutionalize the democracy and to build human
rights based society the rule of law and order must
be established everywhere. Through enforcing rule of
law only such violation against human rights can be
minimized.
113 persons died by corona virus in November 2021
according to official estimates
It appears from documentation division of BHRC:
Total 256 peoples killed in November 2021
Killed due to social discrepancy 9, killing by
family violence 22, Political Killing 27, Killed by
Law enforcing authority 13, Killed by BSF 8,
Assassination 2, Mysterious death 29, Women &
Chilled killed due to rape 3.
Killed by several accidents:
Killed by road accident 135, Suicide 8
Besides victims of torture:
Rape 9.
Ensuring women's
leadership to tackle climate change stressed
Human Rights Report:
The global women leaders today adopted a declaration
demanding to ensure the women's and girl's
leadership in tackling the climate change issues
successfully. "We believe that the fight against
climate change must be closely connected to the
fight against gender inequality, and agree that
ensuring women's and girls' leadership is vital if
global efforts to tackle climate change are to
succeed," they said. The declaration "Glasgow
Women's Leadership on Gender Equality and Climate
Change," was adopted at the High-level Panel on
Women and Climate Change, held in the sideline of
the COP26 World Leaders' Summit at Scottish Pavilion
in Glasgow. The Scottish authority and the UN Women
hosted the event to discuss the importance of
women's leadership in addressing the climate change
and its gendered impacts.
Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, UN
Under-Secretary-General and UN Women Executive
Director Sima Sami Bahous, Estonian Prime Minister
KajaKallas, Tanzanian President SamiaSuluhu and
Iceland Prime Minister KatrinJakobsdottir, among
others, were present in the event. In the
declaration, the women leaders said, "Climate change
is an urgent human rights issue posing a serious
risk to the fundamental rights to life, health,
food, water and sanitation, decent work and an
adequate standard of living of individuals and
communities across the world. Climate change
exacerbates existing inequalities, including gender
inequality."
They believe that the fight against climate change
must closely be connected to the fight against
gender inequality, and agree that ensuring women's
and girls' leadership is vital if global efforts to
tackle climate change are to succeed, they said.
They opined that the women and girls are commonly
disproportionately affected by the climate change
and face greater risks and burdens from its impacts,
particularly in situations of poverty. "Despite
increased vulnerability to climate impacts, we
recognize that women and girls have been creating
and leading innovative climate solutions at all
levels. One of the great injustices of the climate
crisis is that the people and countries who are
worst affected are those who have contributed at
least to its causes," they said.
They continued: "We therefore call for all climate
actions to recognize the differentiated impact of
climate change by factors such as age, gender,
disability and location, and ensure women's and
girls' voice and agency and their full and effective
participation and leadership in policy and decision
- making at community, national and international
levels, and increase ambition in all sectors."
Rohingyas in
Bangladesh camps in fear after spate of murders
Human Rights Report:
Bloodstains still mark the spot where killed Mohib
Ullah, a leading voice for the 850,000 Rohingyas
living in fear in different camps in Bangladesh, was
brutally killed by unidentified killers.
In the weeks since the murder, another senior member
of the now-shellshocked volunteer group that Mohib
Ullah headed has received phone calls telling him
he'll be the next. And he's not alone.
'They can hunt you down the way they have brazenly
shot dead our leader and so many people,' Noor, too
frightened to give his real name or be filmed, told
AFP.
'They', he believes, are members of the Arakan
Rohingya Salvation Army, an insurgent group fighting
the Myanmar military but also thought to be behind a
wave of killings and criminal activity in the camps.
Most of the Rohingya have been in the camps since
2017 when they fled a brutal military offensive in
Buddhist-majority Myanmar, where the predominantly
Muslim minority are reviled and seen as illegal
immigrants. Refusing to go back until they are
assured of security and equal rights, the Rohingyas
remain stuck in bamboo-and-tarp shacks with no work,
poor sanitation and little education for their
children.
Overflowing latrines fill narrow mud lanes with
excrement in monsoon season, and fires can rip
through the flimsy homes in minutes during the hot
summers. By day the Bangladesh authorities provide
some security. But at night the camps become the
domain of gangs - allegedly linked to ARSA - that
traffic millions of dollars worth of methamphetamine
from Myanmar. 'The scenario is different as soon as
the sun sets,' Israfil, a Rohingya who goes by one
name, told AFP.
'The dark time is the long hours when they do
whatever they want to do,' he added. Working among
the chaos and unease in the camps, Mohib Ullah and
his colleagues quietly documented the crimes that
his people suffered at the hands of the Myanmar
military, while pressing for better conditions.
The former schoolteacher shot to prominence in 2019
when he organised a protest of around 100,000 people
in the camps to mark two years since their exodus.
That year he met United States president Donald
Trump in the White House and addressed a UN meeting
in Geneva. But his fame appears to have gone down
badly with ARSA.
They saw Mohib Ullah as threatening their place as
the sole voice representing the Rohingya - one who
was opposed to their violence, his colleagues and
rights activists say.
'He became a thorn in ARSA's side,' said Nur Khan
Liton, a top rights activist in Bangladesh.
'ARSA was also frightened by his enormous
popularity.'
Three weeks after Mohib Ullah's murder in late
September, gunmen and machete-wielding attackers
slaughtered seven people in an Islamic seminary that
had allegedly refused to pay protection money to
ARSA.
'The brutal carnage bore all the marks of ARSA. The
group previously slaughtered at least two top
Islamic clerics because they didn't back ARSA's
violent struggle,' said a top expatriate Rohingya
activist.
'ARSA has carried out the murders to establish its
full control in the camps.
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Migrants in spotlight
for pope's eastern Mediterranean trip
Human Rights Report:
Since becoming the head of the Catholic Church, Pope
Francis has sought to hammer home his philosophy on
migrants: 'Welcome, protect, promote, and
integrate'.
In returning to the Greek island of Lesbos this
week, Francis hopes to refocus the world's attention
on an unresolved migrant crisis, which has become
one of his highest priorities.
The pontiff used his weekly Angelus prayer on Sunday
to express his pain over the recent drowning of 27
migrants in the English Channel and those blocked in
desperate conditions at the border between Belarus
and Poland.
In a video message a day earlier, he said the
Mediterranean had become a 'huge cemetery' for
migrants, deploring that refugees in Europe receive
not 'hospitality but hostility and even
exploitation'.
The pope, himself from a family of Italians who
settled in Argentina, has since the beginning of his
mandate in 2013 advocated welcoming thousands of
'brothers and sisters', whether for religious,
economic or political reasons.
On December 5, Francis is set to return to Lesbos,
where in 2016 he made the unprecedented move of
bringing back on his plane three Syrian Muslim
families whose homes had been bombed.
He may repeat the gesture in Cyprus.
According to the Cypriot government, negotiations
are underway with the Vatican to organise the
transfer to Rome of migrant families currently on
the Mediterranean island.
.
US, 6 allies seek
arms boycott of Myanmar
Human Rights Report:
Myanmar junta sacks generals, threatens jail for
buyers of bonds
Agence France-Presse . Washington | Published:
00:12, Nov 28,2021
Fearing 'future atrocities' in Myanmar, the United
States and six allies Friday urged the military
junta to end all violence in the country, while
pressing other states to halt military aid to
Yangon.
'We reiterate our grave concern over reports of
ongoing human rights violations and abuses by the
Myanmar Security Forces across the country,' said
the joint statement, also signed by Britain,
Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Norway and South
Korea. 'We call on the international community to
suspend all operational support to the military, and
to cease the transfer of arms' as well as any
'technical assistance' to Myanmar forces, the
statement added.
It cited 'credible reports of sexual violence and
torture, especially in Chin State' in western
Myanmar, as well as in the central regions of
Sagaing and Magwe.
'In Chin State,' the statement said, 'it is reported
the military has burned homes, churches and an
orphanage in Thantlang village, and has targeted
humanitarian organisations.'
The seven countries expressed concern 'about
allegations of weapons stockpiling and attacks by
the military, including shelling and airstrikes, use
of heavy weapons, and the deployment of thousands of
troops' in ostensible 'counterterrorism operations,
which are disproportionately impacting civilians.'
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