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EDITOR
Dr. Saiful I. Dildar



 

 


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Mohammad Ruhul Amin



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Editorial

‘Fortnightly’  পাক্ষিক

‘Manabadhikar’মানবাধিকার

২৯তম বর্ষ ৭০৭তম সংখ্যা ১ ডিসেম্বর ২০২১ইং
 

 


নারী-পুরুষ শ্রম বৈষম্য একটি মানবাধিকার লঙ্ঘন
 


পুরুষ ও নারী শ্রমিকের মজুরিবৈষম্যের বিষয়টি আমাদের সমাজব্যবস্থায় একেবারেই নতুন নয়। সমাজের অন্যান্য ক্ষেত্রে নারী-পুরুষের বৈষম্য অনেকটা দূর করা গেলেও নারী শ্রমিকরা এখনো মজুরিবৈষম্যের শিকার। মজুরিবৈষম্যের কারণে নারী ও পুরুষ শ্রমিকদের মধ্যে বিভাজন সৃষ্টি হয়েছে। নারী শ্রমিকরা পুরুষ শ্রমিকদের পাশাপাশি কাঁধে কাঁধ মিলিয়ে কাজ করেন। টেকসই কৃষিব্যবস্থায় নারীর ভূমিকা গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বলেই বিবেচিত হয়। বাংলাদেশে কৃষি খাতের সাফল্যের পেছনেও নারীদের বিশাল অবদান রয়েছে। ২০২০ সালের জানুয়ারি থেকে ডিসেম্বর মাস পর্যন্ত নারী-পুরুষের মজুরির হার অনুযায়ী নারীদের মজুরি নিয়ে বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো ‘কৃষিতে মজুরির হার’ শীর্ষক যে জরিপ প্রতিবেদন প্রকাশ করেছে, তাতে উঠে এসেছে নারীদের মজুরিবৈষম্যের চিত্র। অথচ নারী কিংবা পুরুষ উভয়ের ক্ষেত্রেই কর্মঘণ্টা কিংবা কাজ একই, কিন্তু মজুরি মিলছে দুই রকম। শুধু নারী হওয়ায় পুরুষের চেয়ে কৃষিকাজে কম মজুরি মিলছে তাঁদের। এটি মেনে নিয়েই জীবিকার তাগিদে কাজ করছেন নারী কৃষি শ্রমিকরা। ২০১৮ সালের শ্রমশক্তি জরিপ অনুযায়ী, দেশের ৭১.৫ শতাংশ নারী কৃষিকাজে নিয়োজিত। নারী কৃষি শ্রমিকের সংখ্যা কোটি ছাড়িয়েছে। কৃষিকাজে জড়িত নারীদের প্রায় অর্ধেক ৪৫.৬ শতাংশ নারী বিনা মূল্যে শ্রম দেন। সরকারের কৃষি তথ্য সার্ভিসের সাম্প্রতিক তথ্য অনুযায়ী, কৃষিতে নারীরা যে শ্রম দেন তার ৪৫.৬ শতাংশের ক্ষেত্রে তাঁরা কোনো পারিশ্রমিক পান না। আর বাকি ৫৪.৪ শতাংশের ক্ষেত্রে তাঁরা যে পারিশ্রমিক পান, তা বাজারমূল্যের চেয়ে কম। কৃষিপণ্য বাজারজাতের আগে প্রক্রিয়াকরণের যে ২২টি ধাপ রয়েছে, তার প্রায় ১৭টি ধাপে নারীর অংশগ্রহণ রয়েছে। নারীর মজুরিবৈষম্য দূর করতে হলে সমাজের প্রতিটি স্তরের মানুষকে সচেতন হতে হবে। সমমজুরি সম্পর্কিত যেসব আইন কাগজে-কলমে রয়েছে, সেগুলো মাঠ পর্যায়ে যেন যথাযথভাবে প্রয়োগ করা হয় সেদিকে দৃষ্টি দিতে হবে। আমাদের দেশের নারীদের শুধু কৃষি নয়, বরং দেশের আপামর অর্থনৈতিক খাতেই তাঁদের অনবদ্য অবদান রয়েছে। নারীরা এখন সব ক্ষেত্রে এগিয়ে যাচ্ছেন। তাই যেকোনো মূল্যে তাঁদের মজুরিবৈষম্য দূর করতে হবে।
একজন নারী শ্রমিক পুরুষ শ্রমিকের মতোই সমান তালে কাজ করতে পারছেন। তাই সমাজের সাধারণ মানুষের মধ্যে নারী শ্রমিককে দুর্বল ভেবে কম মজুরি দেওয়ার যে প্রবণতা রয়েছে, তা দূর করতে হবে। এ জন্য প্রয়োজন সামাজিক সচেতনতা সৃষ্টি। নারী-পুরুষের শ্রম বৈষম্য দূর হলে কর্মক্ষেত্রে মানবাধিকার প্রতিষ্ঠা হবে।


 

 

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Fugitive Trique is hatching anti-country conspiracy staying abroad: PM


 

 

Human Rights Report
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina said on Saturday fugitive convict TariqueRahman has been conspiring against Bangladesh's advancement while her government has taken the country, confronting all the plots, to such a position that the world has to honour. Joining virtually a civic reception, she called upon the Bangladeshi expatriates to invest in 100 special economic zones being set up across the country. "TaiqueRahman, who is a fugitive in 10-truck arms haul and the August 21 grenade attack cases, has been continuing hatching conspiracy staying abroad," she said. Bangladeshi expatriates residing in France and different other European countries attended the reception here. The Prime Minister said, "We have been able to take the country forward defying all the conspiracies." She said that following the footprints of Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, they have been able to transform Bangladesh into a developing nation. "So, from now on none can neglect us. The world must honour us as we have taken our country to such a position. he premier said that her government has to face many hurdles and conspiracies such as BNP-Jamaat alliance's arson attacks and attacks on her life, to reach the country to today's position. Assuming office after 21 years, SheikhHasina said that they have been working for betterment of the country and its people while the BNP-Jamaat clique has only built their own fortune by making some quick bucks through initiating the culture of corruption and loan default.
 

BHRC Human Rights Report on November- 2021
113 people died of Covid-19 in November 2021
Total 256 person killed in November 2021


Human Rights Report:

The documentation section of Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC) and International Human Rights Commission-IHRC jointly furnished this human rights survey report on the basis of daily newspapers and information received from its district, sub-district and municipal branches. BHRC survey found a total of 256 deaths in the killings. According to official figures, 113 people died of the Covid-19 in all over the country. In November 2021, there were an average of 4 Covid-19 deaths and 8 deaths in killing per day. The Law enforcing agencies and related Govt. departments should be more responsible so that percentage of killing may be brought down to zero level. To institutionalize the democracy and to build human rights based society the rule of law and order must be established everywhere. Through enforcing rule of law only such violation against human rights can be minimized.
113 persons died by corona virus in November 2021 according to official estimates
It appears from documentation division of BHRC:
Total 256 peoples killed in November 2021
Killed due to social discrepancy 9, killing by family violence 22, Political Killing 27, Killed by Law enforcing authority 13, Killed by BSF 8, Assassination 2, Mysterious death 29, Women & Chilled killed due to rape 3.
Killed by several accidents:
Killed by road accident 135, Suicide 8
Besides victims of torture:
Rape 9.

 

Ensuring women's leadership to tackle climate change stressed

 

Human Rights Report:
The global women leaders today adopted a declaration demanding to ensure the women's and girl's leadership in tackling the climate change issues successfully. "We believe that the fight against climate change must be closely connected to the fight against gender inequality, and agree that ensuring women's and girls' leadership is vital if global efforts to tackle climate change are to succeed," they said. The declaration "Glasgow Women's Leadership on Gender Equality and Climate Change," was adopted at the High-level Panel on Women and Climate Change, held in the sideline of the COP26 World Leaders' Summit at Scottish Pavilion in Glasgow. The Scottish authority and the UN Women hosted the event to discuss the importance of women's leadership in addressing the climate change and its gendered impacts.
Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, UN Under-Secretary-General and UN Women Executive Director Sima Sami Bahous, Estonian Prime Minister KajaKallas, Tanzanian President SamiaSuluhu and Iceland Prime Minister KatrinJakobsdottir, among others, were present in the event. In the declaration, the women leaders said, "Climate change is an urgent human rights issue posing a serious risk to the fundamental rights to life, health, food, water and sanitation, decent work and an adequate standard of living of individuals and communities across the world. Climate change exacerbates existing inequalities, including gender inequality."
They believe that the fight against climate change must closely be connected to the fight against gender inequality, and agree that ensuring women's and girls' leadership is vital if global efforts to tackle climate change are to succeed, they said. They opined that the women and girls are commonly disproportionately affected by the climate change and face greater risks and burdens from its impacts, particularly in situations of poverty. "Despite increased vulnerability to climate impacts, we recognize that women and girls have been creating and leading innovative climate solutions at all levels. One of the great injustices of the climate crisis is that the people and countries who are worst affected are those who have contributed at least to its causes," they said.
They continued: "We therefore call for all climate actions to recognize the differentiated impact of climate change by factors such as age, gender, disability and location, and ensure women's and girls' voice and agency and their full and effective participation and leadership in policy and decision - making at community, national and international levels, and increase ambition in all sectors."
 

Rohingyas in Bangladesh camps in fear after spate of murders


Human Rights Report:
Bloodstains still mark the spot where killed Mohib Ullah, a leading voice for the 850,000 Rohingyas living in fear in different camps in Bangladesh, was brutally killed by unidentified killers.
In the weeks since the murder, another senior member of the now-shellshocked volunteer group that Mohib Ullah headed has received phone calls telling him he'll be the next. And he's not alone.
'They can hunt you down the way they have brazenly shot dead our leader and so many people,' Noor, too frightened to give his real name or be filmed, told AFP.
'They', he believes, are members of the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army, an insurgent group fighting the Myanmar military but also thought to be behind a wave of killings and criminal activity in the camps.
Most of the Rohingya have been in the camps since 2017 when they fled a brutal military offensive in Buddhist-majority Myanmar, where the predominantly Muslim minority are reviled and seen as illegal immigrants. Refusing to go back until they are assured of security and equal rights, the Rohingyas remain stuck in bamboo-and-tarp shacks with no work, poor sanitation and little education for their children.
Overflowing latrines fill narrow mud lanes with excrement in monsoon season, and fires can rip through the flimsy homes in minutes during the hot summers. By day the Bangladesh authorities provide some security. But at night the camps become the domain of gangs - allegedly linked to ARSA - that traffic millions of dollars worth of methamphetamine from Myanmar. 'The scenario is different as soon as the sun sets,' Israfil, a Rohingya who goes by one name, told AFP.
'The dark time is the long hours when they do whatever they want to do,' he added. Working among the chaos and unease in the camps, Mohib Ullah and his colleagues quietly documented the crimes that his people suffered at the hands of the Myanmar military, while pressing for better conditions.
The former schoolteacher shot to prominence in 2019 when he organised a protest of around 100,000 people in the camps to mark two years since their exodus.
That year he met United States president Donald Trump in the White House and addressed a UN meeting in Geneva. But his fame appears to have gone down badly with ARSA.
They saw Mohib Ullah as threatening their place as the sole voice representing the Rohingya - one who was opposed to their violence, his colleagues and rights activists say.
'He became a thorn in ARSA's side,' said Nur Khan Liton, a top rights activist in Bangladesh.
'ARSA was also frightened by his enormous popularity.'
Three weeks after Mohib Ullah's murder in late September, gunmen and machete-wielding attackers slaughtered seven people in an Islamic seminary that had allegedly refused to pay protection money to ARSA.
'The brutal carnage bore all the marks of ARSA. The group previously slaughtered at least two top Islamic clerics because they didn't back ARSA's violent struggle,' said a top expatriate Rohingya activist.
'ARSA has carried out the murders to establish its full control in the camps.
 

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Migrants in spotlight for pope's eastern Mediterranean trip
 

Human Rights Report:

Since becoming the head of the Catholic Church, Pope Francis has sought to hammer home his philosophy on migrants: 'Welcome, protect, promote, and integrate'.
In returning to the Greek island of Lesbos this week, Francis hopes to refocus the world's attention on an unresolved migrant crisis, which has become one of his highest priorities.
The pontiff used his weekly Angelus prayer on Sunday to express his pain over the recent drowning of 27 migrants in the English Channel and those blocked in desperate conditions at the border between Belarus and Poland.
In a video message a day earlier, he said the Mediterranean had become a 'huge cemetery' for migrants, deploring that refugees in Europe receive not 'hospitality but hostility and even exploitation'.
The pope, himself from a family of Italians who settled in Argentina, has since the beginning of his mandate in 2013 advocated welcoming thousands of 'brothers and sisters', whether for religious, economic or political reasons.
On December 5, Francis is set to return to Lesbos, where in 2016 he made the unprecedented move of bringing back on his plane three Syrian Muslim families whose homes had been bombed.
He may repeat the gesture in Cyprus.
According to the Cypriot government, negotiations are underway with the Vatican to organise the transfer to Rome of migrant families currently on the Mediterranean island.

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US, 6 allies seek arms boycott of Myanmar
 

Human Rights Report:
Myanmar junta sacks generals, threatens jail for buyers of bonds
Agence France-Presse . Washington | Published: 00:12, Nov 28,2021
Fearing 'future atrocities' in Myanmar, the United States and six allies Friday urged the military junta to end all violence in the country, while pressing other states to halt military aid to Yangon.
'We reiterate our grave concern over reports of ongoing human rights violations and abuses by the Myanmar Security Forces across the country,' said the joint statement, also signed by Britain, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Norway and South Korea. 'We call on the international community to suspend all operational support to the military, and to cease the transfer of arms' as well as any 'technical assistance' to Myanmar forces, the statement added.
It cited 'credible reports of sexual violence and torture, especially in Chin State' in western Myanmar, as well as in the central regions of Sagaing and Magwe.
'In Chin State,' the statement said, 'it is reported the military has burned homes, churches and an orphanage in Thantlang village, and has targeted humanitarian organisations.'
The seven countries expressed concern 'about allegations of weapons stockpiling and attacks by the military, including shelling and airstrikes, use of heavy weapons, and the deployment of thousands of troops' in ostensible 'counterterrorism operations, which are disproportionately impacting civilians.'

 
 

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