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EDITOR
Dr. Saiful I. Dildar
I.T. Manager
Mohammad Ruhul Amin
Assistance by :
The Institute of Rural Development-IRD
EDITORIAL OFFICE:
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC)
222/Kha, Malibag (1st floor)
Fat # C-2, Dhaka-1217
G.P.O. Box- 3725, Bangladesh. Tel:
88-02-9361353, 01714098355
Fax: 88-02-9343501, 8321085
E-mail: hrm.news24@gmail.com
Website: www.bhrc-bd.org |
Editorial
‘Fortnightly’
পাক্ষিক
‘Manabadhikar’মানবাধিকার
২৮তম বর্ষ ৬৭৯তম সংখ্যা ১ অক্টোবর ২০২০ইং |
নারী সহিংসতা কঠোর হাতে দমন
করতে হবে
করোনাভাইরাসের বিস্তারে বিশ্বের প্রায় প্রতিটি
দেশের অর্থনৈতিক খাতগুলো মুখ থুবড়ে পড়েছে।
ঘরবন্দী হওয়ায় কর্মহীন হয়ে পড়েছে মানুষ। এ
ধরনের পরিস্থিতিতে নারীর প্রতি সহিংসতা বাড়ছে।
জাতিসংঘ জনসংখ্যা তহবিল (ইউএনএফপিএ)-এর এক
বৈশ্বিক প্রতিবেদনে বলা হয়েছে, কভিড-১৯-এর
কারণে নিম্নমধ্যম আয়ের ১১৪টি দেশে প্রায় ৪ কোটি
৭০ লাখ নারী আধুনিক পরিবার পরিকল্পনা পদ্ধতি
ব্যবহার করতে পারবে না বলে ধারণা করা হচ্ছে।
ফলে অনাকাক্সিক্ষত গর্ভধারণ ও অনিরাপদ
গর্ভপাতের হার বাড়বে। করোনা সংক্রমণ শুরুর
প্রথম দিকে বাংলাদেশের গ্রামাঞ্চলে মানুষের
চলাচলে বিধিনিষেধ থাকায় নির্যাতিত নারীরা
চাইলেও কারও সহযোগিতা পাননি। এমনকি নারী যে
তার বাপের বাড়ি গিয়ে আশ্রয় নেবেন সে সুযোগও
ছিল না। ধর্ষণ বেড়েছে। সামাজিক নিরাপত্তার
কারণে নারী নির্যাতন-সংশ্লিষ্ট মামলার
আইনজীবীরা চাইলেও ভুক্তভোগীকে সহযোগিতা করতে
পারেননি। থানাগুলোয়ও অনলাইনে মামলার
তদন্তসংশ্লিষ্ট ও ফ্যাক্ট ফাইন্ডিং কাজ করতে
সমস্যা হয়েছে। কয়েক মাসে দেশে আদালত বন্ধ
থাকায় নারীর প্রতি সহিংসতার ঘটনাগুলো বৃদ্ধি
পায়। জানা গেছে, চলতি বছরের জানুয়ারি থেকে
আগস্ট পর্যন্ত ৮৮৯ নারী ধর্ষণের শিকার হয়েছে।
এর মধ্যে গণধর্ষণের শিকার হয় ১৯২ জন। ধর্ষণের
পর মৃত্যু ও আত্মহত্যা করেছে একাধিক নারী। এ
আট মাসে স্বামীর নির্যাতনে মারা যায় ১৬৩ নারী।
অনাকাক্সিক্ষত গর্ভধারণ, যৌতুক, শারীরিক
নির্যাতন, অ্যাসিড হামলার শিকার হয়েছে অনেক
নারী। সাধারণ সময়েও নারীর ওপর সহিংসতা হয়
কিন্তু করোনায় অর্থনৈতিক, মানসিক ও যৌন
নির্যাতন একসঙ্গে সমস্যা হিসেবে দেখা দিয়েছে।
নারীরা বন্দী হয়েই নির্যাতন সহ্য করেছে। এ
ব্যাপারে আইনশৃঙ্খলা রক্ষাকারী বাহিনীকে আরও
কঠোর হতে হবে। বাড়াতে হবে জনসচেতনতা। পাশাপাশি
সামাজিক শৃঙ্খলাবোধও রক্ষা করা জরুরী।
ন্যায়বিচার প্রতিষ্ঠা ব্যাহত হলে সমাজে
বিশৃঙ্খলা ও নির্যাতনের পরিমাণ বেড়ে যায়।
সেক্ষেত্রে ন্যায়বিচার যাতে নিশ্চিত করা যায়
সেদিকেও খেয়াল রাখতে হবে। একটি অপরাধের সঠিক
বিচার সম্পন্ন হলে আরেকটি অপরাধ করতে অপরাধী
পূর্বচিন্তা করে। কিন্তু একটার পর একটা অপরাধ
করার পরও যখন ন্যায় বিচার প্রতিষ্ঠা হয়না
সেক্ষেত্রে অপরাধী অবলীলায় অপরাধ করে বেড়ায়।
তাই নারীর প্রতি সহিংসতা বন্ধে নারী নির্যাতন
ও ধর্ষণের সঠিক বিচার বাস্তবায়ন করা জরুরী।
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Ensure Covid vaccine for all
countries at a time: PM Hasina
Human Rights Report
Prime Minister
Sheikh Hasina on 26 September asked the world
community to treat the Covid-19 vaccine as a 'global
public good' and urged the United Nations to ensure
its timely availability of the vaccine to all
countries at a time.
"We hope that the Covid-19 vaccine will soon be
available in the world. It's imperative to treat the
vaccine as a 'global public good.' We need to ensure
the timely availability of this vaccine to all
countries at the same time," she said
The Prime Minister made the plea while virtually
addressing the general debate at the 75th United
Nations General Assembly in Bangla like the previous
years following the footprints of Father of the
Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
She said if Bangladesh is provided with the
technical know-how and patents, the pharmaceutical
industry of Bangladesh has the capacity to go for
vaccine production on a mass scale.
Sheikh Hasina said the pandemic is a stark reminder
that the fates of the human being are interconnected
and that 'no one is secured until everyone is
secured'.
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Bangladesh elected
executive board member of 3 UN agencies
Human Rights Report:
Bangladesh has been elected member at
the Executive Board of three United Nations
agencies.
The elections to the eight organizations of the
United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
were held at UN headquarters in New York on Monday.
Permanent Mission of the People's Republic of
Bangladesh to the United Nations issued a press
release on the victory on Tuesday.
The release said Bangladesh has won three major
elections and become the executive board member of
the UNDP, UNFPA and UNOPS, securing 53 out of 54
votes for the term 2021-2023.
The newly elected board will commence its work from
January 2021.
The victory is the demonstration of trust and
confidence that Bangladesh enjoys due to its strong
legacy of working together with the UN entities and
their Executive Boards towards socio-economic
emancipation of the country under visionary
leadership of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, it said.
Bangladesh is also current member at Executive
Boards of the UNICEF and UN Women.
Bangladesh Permanent Representative to the UN
Ambassador Rabab Fatima is the current President of
UNICEF Executive Board.
Bangladesh-India
cooperation above mere transactions: Riva Ganguly

Human Rights Report:
She made the remarks while addressing an online
seminar marking the 150th Birth Anniversary of
Mahatma Gandhi, said a press release issued by the
Indian High Commission in Dhaka on Friday.
October 2, 2020 will mark the finale of the two-year
long commemoration of the 150th Birth Anniversary of
Mahatma Gandhi, said the release.
Speaking on the occasion High Commissioner Riva
Ganguly Das said: "Gandhi Ashrams in Noakhali,
Jamalpur, Atrai and Dohar are the torch bearers of
the Gandhian principles in Bangladesh."
Paying tributes to both Mahatma Gandhi and
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, she said: "In the
present day, India and Bangladesh are partners in
development and that the cooperation transcends mere
transactions and is built on trust and mutual
respect."
She also said that India looks forward to the joint
commemorations of the 50th anniversary of the
Liberation War and the 50th anniversary of the
establishment of diplomatic relations between India
and Bangladesh.
Noakhali MP HM Ibrahim, President of Gandhi Ashram
Trust Bangladesh Swadesh Roy, Chairman of Mahatma
Gandhi Smarak Sadan Syed Abul Maksud, Director of
Gandhi Ashram Trust Noakhali Naba Kumar Raha, Prof.
Aminul Islam from Gandhi Ashram Atrai in Naogaon and
Hilol Sarkar from Gandhi Ashram in Jamalpur and Md
Fazlul Haq of Gandhi Ashram in Dohar also attended
the webinar.
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WHO wants world
leaders to unite
Human Rights Report:
World Health Organization director-general Tedros
Adhanom Ghebreyesus said the new coronavirus was
still spreading around the planet precisely due to
the gaps between the major players in combatting the
disease, reports AFP.
Though the UN health agency declared a public health
emergency of international concern - its highest
level of alarm - on January 30, Tedros first
described the outbreak as a pandemic on March 11,
capturing public attention.
Reflecting on this point in the crisis during a
virtual news conference, Tedros said: "What worries
me most is… a lack of solidarity.
"Because when solidarity lacks, and when we're
divided, that's a very good opportunity for the
virus - and that's why it's still spreading.
"That's what worries me and that's what I ask the
world to do.
"We will need solidarity and we will need global
leadership, especially of the major powers in the
world. That's how we can defeat this virus."
The virus has killed more than 900,000 people and
infected at least 27.9 million since the outbreak
emerged in China last December.
The United States is pulling out of the WHO, with
President Donald Trump accusing it of being too slow
to declare a pandemic and too close to China.
And the WHO-led ACT-Accelerator progamme, a global
collaboration to hunt for Covid-19 vaccines and
treatments, has so far only received less than a
tenth of the required funding.
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres
said Thursday that the near $3 billion contributed
so far had been critical for the initial phase since
the accelerator's launch four months ago.
However, $35 billion more was needed to shift from
start-up to scale-up - beginning with $15 billion in
the next three months.
WHO emergencies director Michael Ryan said that in
the last six months, the pandemic had hit the world
hard - but warned the end was not yet in sight.
"We mourn the loss of the people who have been lost,
we celebrate the bravery of our front-line health
workers… we stand with those people who are feeling
the pain from this pandemic," he said.
Ryan said the WHO would now commit to continuing to
fight the virus, to suppress transmission and to
develop and deliver a safe vaccine.
"We can only commit to do what is humanly possible,"
he said.
BSF vows to bring
down border
killings to zero
Human Rights Report:
Indian Border Security
Force (BSF) on Saturday expressed its deep
commitment to taking extra precautionary measures to
bring down border killings to zero.
Director General of the BSF, Rakesh Asthana,
emerging from the just-ended BSF-BGB talks, gave the
assurance while addressing a press conference at the
BGB headquarters. During the talks, BGB made it
clear that there is no camp of any Indian insurgent
group in Bangladesh. It also told the BSF that
Bangladesh government would not allow India to
construct the newly-designed single row fence on the
border.
During the talks, the BSF praised the cooperation of
BGB and other security forces of Bangladesh against
Indian Insurgent Groups (IIGs) and sought further
cooperation from BGB for destruction of reported
hideouts of IIGs in Bangladesh.
In response, the BGB's DG assured that there is no
IIGs camp or hideout inside Bangladesh.
He further mentioned that Bangladesh does not allow
her soil to be used by any entity or element hostile
to any country, particularly India, and assured them
of providing all possible help in this regard, the
record of the meeting said.
During the talks, the issue of the construction of
newly designed single row fence by India within 150
yards of the international border (IB) was raised
but BGB's DG pointed out that Bangladesh government
had already urged India not to construct this fence.
Terming the killings of unarmed people on the border
'very unfortunate' BSF's DG Rakesh Asthana said the
killing of civilians on the border by no means is
justifiable and the BSF has been given strict
instructions that lethal arms not be used against
civilians on the border.
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