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EDITOR
Dr. Saiful I. Dildar



 

 


I.T. Manager
Mohammad Ruhul Amin



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The Institute of Rural Development-IRD



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Editorial

‘Fortnightly’  পাক্ষিক

‘Manabadhikar’মানবাধিকার

২৮তম বর্ষ ৬৮৩তম সংখ্যা ১ ডিসেম্বর ২০২০ইং



যৌতুক প্রথা এবং মানবাধিকার


বিবাহ মহান আল্লাহ তাআলার এক বিশেষ নেয়ামত এবং রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম-এর গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি সুন্নত। ঈমান পূর্ণতার সহায়ক।
আর নারীর সঙ্গে পুরুষদের সম্পর্ক স্থাপনের জন্য বিয়ে হচ্ছে একমাত্র বৈধ, বিধিবদ্ধ, সার্বজনীন এবং পবিত্র মাধ্যম। যার ফলে অপরিচিত দুজন ব্যাক্তির মধ্যে গড়ে ওঠে অকৃত্রিম এক ভালবাসা। অজানা এক অনুভূতি একে অপরকে খুব করে কাছে টানে এবং প্রশান্তিতে ভরে উঠে মানব হৃদয়! কেননা এ সম্পর্কে আল্লাহু সুবহানাহু ওয়াতাআ’লা পবিত্র কুরআনের সূরা রুমের ২১ নাম্বার আয়াতে বলেছেন -
“এবং তাঁর নিদর্শনাবলীর মধ্যে আর এক নিদর্শন (হচ্ছে): তিনি তোমাদের জন্য তোমাদের মধ্য হতে তোমাদের সঙ্গিনীদের সৃষ্টি করেছেন, যাতে তোমরা ওদের নিকট শান্তি পাও এবং তিনি তোমাদের মধ্যে ভালোবাসা ও সহানুভূতি সৃষ্টি করেছেন; নিশ্চয় চিন্তাশীল সম্প্রদায়ের জন্য এতে নিদর্শন আছে।” কিন্তু যৌতুক প্রথার মতো এক বিষাক্ত ব্যাধি আমাদের সুশৃঙ্খল পারিবারিক ও সামাজিক জীবনকে ধ্বংসের মুখে ঠেলে দিচ্ছে। আমাদের যেখানে প্রশান্তি পাওয়ার কথা সেখানে অশান্তির কালো ছায়ায় ছেয়ে যাচ্ছে। এর প্রভাবে বিবাহ বিচ্ছেদ, নারী নির্যাতন, হত্যা এবং যৌতুকের চাপ সহ্য করতে না পেরে আত্মহত্যার মতো মহাপাপের মধ্যেও আমরা জড়িয়ে পরতেছি। যার ফলে আমাদের দুনিয়া বরবাদের সাথে আখিরাতেও নিজের অবস্থান জাহান্নামে নিয়ে যাচ্ছি। অথচ একটা মেয়ে বিয়ের আগে সম্পূর্ণ আলাদা একটি পরিবেশে বেড়ে উঠে। বিয়ের পরবর্তীতে সে তার হাশি-খুশি, রাগ-অভিমানসহ সকল চাহিদা উপেক্ষা করে অচেনা একটা জায়গায়, অজানা কিছু মানুষের সঙ্গে নিজের সবচেয়ে প্রিয় আপনজনদেরকে ছেড়ে এসে, জীবন পরিচালনার সংগ্রমে অংশগ্রহণ করতে প্রস্তুত হয়।আর সারাজীবনই সেই সংগ্রামের উপর নিজেকে প্রতিষ্ঠিত রাখে! প্রচলিত যৌতুক প্রথার ক্ষেত্রে দেখা যায়, মোহরের স্থলে উল্টা কন্যাপক্ষকে স্বামীর অবৈধ আবদারের অর্থ ও সম্পদ পরিশোধ করতে হয়। ইসলাম এ অন্যায়কে অনুমোদন করে না। যেহেতু যৌতুক একটি জুলুম তাই ইসলাম যৌতুক প্রথাকে সম্পূর্ণ হারাম করেছে এবং এটা মানবাধিকারের চরম লঙ্ঘন।
তাই আমাদের উচিত হবে নিজেদের অবস্থানের উপর ভিত্তি করে যৌতুকের মতো সামাজিক ব্যাধিকে সমাজ থেকে নির্মূল করার জন্য সর্বাত্মক প্রচেষ্টা করা। আর তারজন্য প্রয়োজন আত্মসচেতনতা সৃষ্টি এবং প্রয়োজনীয় নৈতিক শিক্ষা অর্জন করা। তবে কেবলমাত্র নৈতিক শিক্ষা অর্জন করেই বসে থাকলে চলবে না বরং সেই শিক্ষার আলোকে নিজের জীবন পরিচালনা করতে হবে। আর যৌতুক প্রথা যে একটা সামাজিক অপরাধ সে সম্পর্কে মানুষকে সচেতন করতে হবে। সর্বোপরি যৌতুক প্রথার বিরুদ্ধে সরকার যে সকল আইন এবং পদক্ষেপ গ্রহণ করেছে তা বাস্তবায়নের জন্য সর্বাত্মক সহযোগিতা করতে হবে। তার চাইতে বেশী জরুরী আমাদের চিন্তা-চেতনা, মন-মানসিকতা এবং নৈতিকতার উন্নতি। তবেই আশা করা যায় আমাদের সমাজটা একটা যৌতুক মুক্ত সমাজ হিসেবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হবে ইনশাআল্লাহ।


 

 

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Government creating skilled manpower: PM


 

 

Human Rights Report
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on 25 November reiterated her government's initiative to create skilled manpower to keep pace with the advancement of technology and face the challenges of 'Fourth Industrial Revolution'.
"We have to keep pace with the world as far as the technology is concerned . . . Otherwise, the country will stay behind," she told the launching ceremony of 'Freelancers ID' as the chief guest in the evening.The premier added: "So we don't want to back down. Keeping this fourth industrial revolution in mind, we need to create a skilled workforce. If we don't take right initiative now, we will fall behind."
The prime minister joined the main event held at the Bangladesh Computer Council (BCC) Auditorium at Sher-e-Bangla Nagar through a video conference from her official residence Ganabhaban, reports BSS. The "Virtual ID Card Portal" is to recognize the work of Bangladeshi freelancers aimed at bringing the freelancing industry into a shape.Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Division and Bangladesh Freelancer Development Society (BFDS) along with other stakeholders took the initiative to create database of the country's freelancers and provide them a digital card, called as 'Freelancers Identity Cards (ID)'.
In the cards, freelancers' personal information, their earning statements and also career reputation analysis will be fixed in the card with a QR code and only institutions that have agreement with the BFDS can access it.Currently, about six lakh people engaged in freelancing in the country of which about two lakh are regularly earning from it, according to ICT division sources.

 

721 people died of Covid-19 in November 2020
Total 68 person killed in November, 2020

 

The documentation section of Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC) and International Human Rights Commission-IHRC jointly furnished this human rights survey report on the basis of daily newspapers and information received from its district, sub-district and municipal branches. BHRC survey found a total of 68 deaths in the killings. According to official figures, 721 people died of the Covid19 in all over the country. It proves that the law and order situation is not satisfactory. Bangladesh Human Rights Commissions extremely anxious about this situation. In November 2020, there were an average of 25 Covid-19 deaths and 2 deaths in killing per day.
The Law enforcing agencies and related Govt. departments should be more responsible so that percentage of killing May be brought down to zero level. To institutionalize the democracy and to build human rights based society the rule of law and order must be established everywhere. Through enforcing rule of law only such violation against human rights can be minimized.
It appears from documentation division of BHRC:
Total 167 person killed January, 2020
Killing for dowry 4, killing by family violence 22, Killed due to social discrepancy 42, Political Killing 7, Killed by Law enforcing authority 15, Killed by BSF 13, Killed due to doctor negligence 4, Abduction 7, Assassination 5, Mysterious death 39, Women & Chilled killed due to rape 9.
Killed by several accidents:
Killed by road accident 257, Suicide 15
Besides victims of torture:
Rape 60, Sexual Harassment 34, Torture for Dowry 7, Journalist torture 2.

 

Bangladesh: Halt Rohingya Relocations to Remote Island

 

Refugees held on Bhasan Char island protesting to return to Cox’s Bazar during a 3-day “go and see visit” to the island for 40 refugees from the camps in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, September 5, 2020. Screenshot from a video recording. © 2020 Private
(New York) – The Bangladesh government should immediately halt imminent relocations of Rohingya refugees to remote Bhasan Char island, Human Rights Watch said today. The authorities have reportedly prepared a list of 4,000 Rohingya refugees to be relocated, beginning with transfers to the port city of Chattogram on December 3, 2020.
The Bangladesh government should commit to a transparent relocation process, fully informed consent of transferred refugees and freedom of movement on and off the island, and heed the United Nations’ call for a prior independent technical and protection assessment.
“The Bangladesh government is actively reneging on its promise to the UN not to relocate any refugees to Bhasan Char island until humanitarian experts give a green light,” said Brad Adams, Asia director. “If the government were genuinely confident in the habitability of the island, they would be transparent and not hastily circumvent UN technical assessments.”
In a statement on December 2, the United Nations said that it had not been involved in preparation for this transfer to Bhasan Char and that “any relocations to Bhasan Char should be preceded by comprehensive technical protection assessments,” reiterating that the UN stood ready to proceed with such assessments “if permitted by the Government.” European Union Ambassador Rensje Teerink said that the EU would not comment on relocation to Bhasan Char until the UN had been allowed to complete technical and humanitarian missions to the island. The UN also said that the government should respect commitments to ensure any relocation is voluntary.

Though the government claims that any relocation will be voluntary, Human Rights Watch recently spoke with 12 families who said their names were on the list, but that they had not willingly volunteered to relocate. Some refugees on the list have fled out of fear of forced relocation.

“I have no idea how my name appeared there, but I never voluntarily put my name on that list,” one refugee said. “I only learned I was on the list after the Camp-in-Charge [camp authority or CiC] called me to his office and told me. After that, I fled from my shelter. I am hearing now that the CiC volunteers and majhis (community leaders) are looking for me and my family. I am afraid that if they find me, they will force me to go.”

Another refugee said, “My name appeared on the list so now the CiC has threatened me, saying that since my name is there, I must go. He said, even if I die, they will take my body there [to Bhasan Char]. I don’t want to go to that island.”

The government has provided limited information to refugees about the actual conditions on the island, and there are some allegations that the authorities may have offered misleading information and incentives to move there. One refugee told Human Rights Watch that he put his name on the list because camp leaders told him that those on the list would be given priority to repatriate to Myanmar, and would be given 5,000 taka (US$59). But he has changed his mind about wanting to relocate since he heard about those currently detained on the island, and that they are being held in “prison-like facilities” and don’t have freedom of movement.

Some refugees said that they willingly volunteered to go to Bhasan Char because they were told by the majhis and CiC volunteers that they would be able to choose livelihood opportunities, such as fishing or farming, that they would have better access to health facilities, and that their children would get education.

However, the conditions on the island for the over 300 Rohingya refugees currently held there are poor, Human Rights Watch said. Those on the island say they are denied freedom of movement and have no access to sustainable livelihoods or education. Refugees on the island said Bangladesh authorities beat them when they went on hunger strike, pleading to be allowed to leave the island and return to the camps in Cox’s Bazar.

Healthcare workers in Cox’s Bazar and refugees who previously visited the island expressed serious concerns about the lack of adequate medical care on the island. One refugee who visited the island during a “go and see” visit in September said “if anyone becomes critically ill, the closest option is a hospital that is a minimum three-hour journey by boat,” which would be potentially impossible during monsoon season. He said some refugees on the island told him that a few days before the visit, one of the refugees had fallen unconscious, and the authorities had transported him by naval helicopter to Chattogram for medical care.

That incident indicates that the island likely does not have adequate healthcare facilities and that there is no sustainable plan in place for responding to medical emergencies, particularly if thousands of refugees are moved to the island, Human Rights Watch said. Some of the refugees who visited Bhasan Char also said that women and girls on the island do not have access to proper sanitary supplies to maintain safe menstrual hygiene.

“Donor governments engaged in the Rohingya crisis response such as the US, UK, Japan, Australia, and Canada should take a clear stand against this rash move to relocate Rohingya to Bhasan Char,” Adams said. “Decisions to move after the completion of technical assessments need to be voluntary and fully informed.”



 

'America is back', says Biden as he unveils team


Human Rights Report:

US President-elect Joe Biden has unveiled officials for six important posts, as he prepares to take office.
"America is back", he said, and "ready to lead the world, not retreat from it".
If confirmed, Avril Haines will be the first female director of national intelligence and Alejandro Mayorkas the first Latino homeland security boss, BBC reported.
Donald Trump has agreed transition moves must start and Mr Biden will now get a top secret intelligence brief. However, the sitting president still refuses to admit defeat, repeating unsubstantiated claims that the 3 November vote was "rigged".
As well as getting the Presidential Daily Brief- an update on international threats and developments - Mr Biden can now access key government officials and millions of dollars in funds as he prepares to take over on 20 January.
 

I will work to prevent violence against women, and child marriage," says Rimu    
 

Human Rights Report:
Rima Sultana Rimu, who has been included in BBC's annual list of 100 inspiring and influential women around the world, is active in working to prevent violence against women and child marriage.
"Young women must play an essential role in sustaining peace and preventing violence against them and child marriage across the country. We should prevent it collectively. As a woman, I am very much interested to work for women to establish their rights," she said"
"When I went to work in the Rohingya camp, I noticed the discrimination against women very closely. Therefore,
it is necessary to create awareness among women by educating them," says Rima, who teaches at a school in Cox's Bazar's Ramu upazila.
"I am grateful to my organization Jago Nari Unnayan Sangstha and the recognition will inspire me to do more creative and humanitarian work in the future."
"People need to play a role for the welfare of themselves. The youth should not give up doing good deeds. We must always strive to meet the challenges."
For several years, Rima Sultana has been propelling humanitarian activities to address the Rohingya refugee situation - by promoting education for Rohingya refugee women and children, eliminating gender inequality, propelling age-based literacy activities, and promoting peace, security and women advancement through radio broadcasts and theater performances.
In 2019, while serving for Jago Nari Unnayan Sangstha, she was elected the girl's ambassador of the UN Department of Women's Affairs.
She is also a member of Cox's Bazar-based Young Women Leaders for Peace and an activist for the Global Network of Women Peacebuilders working for the welfare of adolescents from conflict-ridden countries..


 

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Govt may consider 2nd stimulus for RMG sector
 

Human Rights Report:
Commerce Minister Tipu Munshi Saturday said that the readymade garments (RMG) might be granted a second Covid-19 economic stimulus package considering the present situation.
"A second stimulus package for the RMG sector can be considered, if the export situation reverts to previous condition," the minister said referring to the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on the export industry.
He was speaking at the virtual inauguration event of "Go Human, Go Green" initiative arranged by Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers & Exporters Association (BGMEA). Tipu Munshi noted that for the benefit of the RMG sector, the government is always open-minded. However, he reiterated that paying back the first stimulus package is also necessary.
"You also need to think about the payback of the stimulus package that has been given in the past," said the minister.
He acknowledged that his ministry has received the letter from BGMEA for a second stimulus package. "It has been forwarded to the Finance Ministry with the recommendation," he added.
Earlier this year, the government announced a stimulus package of Tk5,000 crore for export-oriented industries.

 

WHO reports 3rd straight daily record


Human Rights Report:
The World Health Organization's coronavirus dashboard yesterday showed a third consecutive daily record high in the number of new confirmed cases.
The WHO's complete figures for Saturday showed that 465,319 cases were confirmed to the UN health agency during the day, topping the 449,720 recorded on Friday and the 437,247 logged on Thursday.
The WHO has warned that some countries are on a "dangerous track", with too many witnessing an exponential increase in cases. Within each week, the pattern of cases being reported to the WHO tends to spike towards Friday, Saturday and Sunday, and dip around Tuesday and Wednesday.
According to the WHO's figures, there have been more than 42.3 million confirmed cases of the respiratory disease, while nearly 1.15 million people have lost their lives, including 6,570 on Saturday.




 



 


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