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EDITOR
Dr. Saiful I. Dildar
I.T. Manager
Mohammad Ruhul Amin
Assistance by :
The Institute of Rural Development-IRD
EDITORIAL OFFICE:
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC)
222/Kha, Malibag (1st floor)
Fat # C-2, Dhaka-1217
G.P.O. Box- 3725, Bangladesh. Tel:
88-02-9361353, 01714098355
Fax: 88-02-9343501, 8321085
E-mail: hrm.news24@gmail.com
Website: www.bhrc-bd.org |
Editorial
‘Fortnightly’
পাক্ষিক
‘Manabadhikar’মানবাধিকার
২৮তম বর্ষ ৬৫৩তম সংখ্যা ১ সেপ্টেম্বর ২০১৯ইং |
ভোক্ত
অধিকার এবং মানবাধিকার
জনসংখ্যাবহুল এই দেশের
বেশির ভাগ মানুষ অভাব-অনটনের মধ্যে বসবাস করে।
সঙ্গত কারণে নিত্যপণ্যর দাম সহনীয় থাকবে এমনটি
প্রত্যাশিত। একই সঙ্গে সরকারকে সাধারণ মানুষের
আর্থিক সামর্থ্যকে বিবেচনা করে দাম
নিয়ন্ত্রণের দিকে দৃষ্টি দিতে হবে। যখন এরকম
অভিযোগ পাওয়া যাচ্ছে, ভোক্তারা বেশির ভাগ সময়ই
পণ্য ক্রয়ে জিম্মি হচ্ছেন বিক্রেতাদের কাছে;
অর্থাৎ প্রকৃত দামের চেয়ে বেশি দামে পণ্য ক্রয়
করতে বাধ্য হচ্ছেনথ নিঃসন্দেহেই তা দুঃখজনক।
আমরা মনে করি, এরূপ বাস্তবতা ভোক্তা অধিকার
পরিস্থিতির জন্য উদ্বেগজনক, যার পরিপ্রেক্ষিতে
সরকারের যথাযথ পদক্ষেপ গ্রহণের কোনো বিকল্প
নেই।
সম্প্রতি একটি দৈনিকে প্রকাশিত এসংক্রান্ত
প্রতিবেদনের মাধ্যমে জানা যাচ্ছে ভোক্তারা
নিত্যপণ্য কেনার সময় প্রতিনিয়তই ঠকছেন। এ
ক্ষেত্রে অভিযোগ হলো অসাধু ব্যবসায়ীরা অতি
মুনাফার আশায় ওজনে কম, ভেজাল পণ্য, নির্ধারিত
মূল্যের চেয়ে বেশি দামে পণ্য বিক্রির মাধ্যমে
তাদের ঠকাচ্ছেন। অথচ ব্যবসায়ীদের এই দৌরাত্ম্য
ঠেকাতে সরকার ২০০৯ সালে জাতীয় ভোক্তা-অধিকার
সংরক্ষণ অধিদপ্তর (ডিএনসিআরপি) গঠন করে।
ভোক্তাদের সচেতন করার জন্য সম্প্রতি প্রায় ৩
হাজার ইউনিয়নেও গঠন করা হয়েছে জাতীয়
ভোক্তা-অধিকার সংরক্ষণ কমিটি। তথ্য-প্রমাণের
রসিদ দিয়ে অভিযোগ করলে অসাধু ব্যবসায়ীদের
জরিমানা করা হয়। এমনকি ভোক্তাদের উৎসাহিত করতে
২৫ শতাংশ প্রণোদনারও ব্যবস্থা করা হয়েছে।
কিন্তু সত্য যে, তাতেও ভোক্তাদের তেমন সাড়া
পাওয়া যাচ্ছে না। ফলে পরিস্থিতিরও আশানুরূপ
অগ্রগতি নিশ্চিত হয়নি। এ ক্ষেত্রে আমরা মনে করি,
সরকারের এই পদক্ষেপ সম্পর্কে জনসাধারণ অবগত নয়।
কেননা সংশ্লিষ্টরাও বলছেন, ভোক্তারা প্রতারিত
হলে ভোক্তা-অধিকার সংরক্ষণ আইনের আওতায়
অধিদপ্তরে তার প্রতিকার পাবেন এ বিষয়টি সাধারণ
ভোক্তারা জানেনই না! অথচ এটা বলার অপেক্ষা রাখে
না যে, জনস্বার্থে যে কোনো পদক্ষেপ গ্রহণ করলে
তার বাস্তবায়নে যেমন উদ্যোগী হতে হয়, তেমনি
জনগণের দোরগোড়ায় সেই তথ্যও পৌঁছে দিতে হয়। ফলে
সংশ্লিষ্টদের প্রচারের ব্যর্থতা অস্বীকারের
সুযোগ নেই। অন্যান্য দেশের টেলিভিশনসহ বিভিন্ন
মাধ্যমে ভোক্তাদের সচেতন করতে বিজ্ঞাপন প্রচার
থেকে শুরু করে নানামুখী উদ্যোগ লক্ষ্য করা যায়।
যেখানে স্পষ্টভাবে ফুটে ওঠে, কোনো পণ্য কিনে
ঠকলে কীভাবে তার প্রতিকার পাওয়া সম্ভব। অথচ
বাংলাদেশের ক্ষেত্রে ভোক্তাদের সচেতনতা
বৃদ্ধির জন্য এ ধরনের উল্লেখযোগ্য কোনো
পদক্ষেপ নিশ্চিত হয়নি। ফলে ক্রমাগত ভোক্তারা
ঠকেই যাচ্ছেন। আর এর জন্য বাংলাদেশের
অনানুষ্ঠানিক বাজারব্যবস্থাও যেমন অন্যতম কারণ,
তেমনিভাবে ভোক্তা অধিকার সংগঠনগুলোর করুণ
অবস্থাও দায়ী।
অহরহ ভোক্তারা প্রতারণার শিকার হবেন এটা হতে
পারে না। আর প্রতারণার শিকার হলেও প্রতিকার না
চাওয়ার মূল কারণই হলো, একদিকে অসচেতনতা,
অন্যদিকে বাংলাদেশের অনানুষ্ঠানিক বাজার
ব্যবস্থা। সঙ্গত কারণেই, এই বিষয়গুলোকে আমলে
নিয়ে যত দ্রুত সম্ভব পরিস্থিতি নিরসন করতে হবে।
যা ভোক্তা অধিকার পরিস্থিতিতে ইতিবাচক প্রভাব
ফেলবে এবং প্রতিষ্ঠিত হবে মানবাধিকার।
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Hosting 1.1m
Rohingyas a big burden Says PM

Human Rights Report
Mentioning that
hosting over 1.1 million Rohingyas is a big burden
for Bangladesh, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has
said it wants to resolve the Rohingya crisis through
discussions with Myanmar.
"Giving shelter to such a large number of Rohingyas
is a big burden for us ... we want to resolve the
issue through discussions," she said during a
meeting with Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon on Monday
evening (London time).
PM's Press Secretary Ihsanul Karim told UNB over
phone from London that Lord Ahmad, also British PM's
Special Envoy on Freedom of Religion or Belief,
assured her of all possible support over the
Rohingya issue, saying that new British PM Boris
Johnson was aware of it. About combating terrorism,
Hasina and Lord Ahmad said Islam is a religion of
peace and it does not support terrorism. Hasina said
her government created mass awareness involving the
cross- section of people to fight terrorism. She
also talked about the existing communal harmony in
Bangladesh, saying that people of all faiths are
exercising their respective religions freely. Hasina
informed Lord Ahmad that the government was
establishing Islamic research centres across the
country to uphold the true spirit of Islam.
.
BHRC & IHRC Human
Rights Report on August 2019 in Bangladesh
Total 160 persons
killed in
August 2019
Human Rights Report:
The documentation section of
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC) and
International Human Rights Commission-IHRC jointly
furnished this human rights survey report on the
basis of daily newspapers and information received
from its district, sub-district and municipal
branches. As per survey it appears that 160 peoples
were killed in August, 2019 in all over the country.
It proves that the law and order situation is not
satisfactory. Bangladesh Human Rights Commissions
extremely anxious about this situation. In the month
of August, 2019 average 5 people were killed in each
day.
The Law enforcing agencies and related Govt.
departments should be more responsible so that
percentage of killing May be brought down to zero
level. To institutionalize the democracy and to
build human rights based society the rule of law and
order must be established everywhere. Through
enforcing rule of law only such violation against
human rights can be minimized.
It appears from documentation division of BHRC:
Total 160 persons killed in August, 2019
Killing for dowry 4, killing by family violence 32,
Killed due to social discrepancy 47, Killed by Law
enforcing authority 33, Killed due to doctor
negligence 2, Abduction 5, Assassination 5,
Mysterious death 30, Women & Chilled killed due to
rape 6, Killed by Acid throwing 1
Killed by several accidents:
Killed by road accident 301, B. Suicide 20
Besides victims of torture:
Rape 41, Sexual Harassment 50, Torture for Dowry 4,
Journalist torture 5, Acid throwing 1.
University's Role
as the Locus of Knowledge Creation
S. M. Rayhanul
Islam
Human Rights Report:
Among the total educational institutes of a country,
universities play the crucial role in producing
skilled human resources. Besides the mission of
teaching-learning, the modern universities now have
a new identity as the locus of knowledge creation
through research in meeting the diverse challenges
of the society. A quick check reveals that most of
the best universities in the world are research
universities; because a research university
typically attracts best researchers and scholars,
most research funds and has the best reputation
globally. A research university is an institute in
which original research and scholarship are an
integral and major part of the university's mission.
The faculty members in a research university are not
simply teachers, but rather are active contributors
to what is taught, thought, and practiced.
In the book "The Research University in Today's
Society", scientist, investor and philanthropist Dr.
Gerald Chan examines the role of philanthropy in the
rapidly changing university education environment.
The book is mainly the outcome of a lecture by the
author delivered at the University College London (UCL).
Dr Chan's thought-provoking lecture ranges from
pre-Enlightenment beliefs to the invention by Steve
Jobs of the first Apple Macs, to demonstrate the
vital role of universities to humanity. He proposes
that society will be short-changed if the purpose of
universities is seen as human resource rather than
humanity. There is no doubt that university research
is now the most powerful impulse for human progress.
If the research function of the university produced
innovations, it is the educational function of the
university that produces the human talent that will
sustain innovation as well as transform innovations
into substantial benefits for the wider society.
The modern universities are confronted with a
tension: offering a liberal education versus
professional training. Dr. Gerald Chan believes that
our society and our economy are best served by
people who are both civilised by being liberally
educated and empowered by being professionally
trained. He also draws our attention towards two
conditions necessary for a university teaching and
research.
First, a university must be a place of inclusiveness
and tolerance. The faculty should be protected by
academic freedom.
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In images, the life
and times of a history maker
Human Rights Report:
Bangabandhu Sheikh
Mujibur Rahman remains, in that very heightened
sense of historical perception, the Bengali window
to the world. It is a niche he earned long ago,
years before the forces of conspiracy, which were
but a combination of the local and the
international, succeeded in their macabre intention
to put an end to his life. And what followed for a
long period of twenty one years once that sinister
conspiracy came to pass was the effort by successive
dictatorial and anti-meeting with Lord Ahmad of
Wimbledon on Monday evening (London time).
PM's Press Secretary Ihsanul Karim told UNB over
phone from London that Lord Ahmad, also British PM's
Special Envoy on Freedom of Religion or Belief,
assured her of all possible support over the
Rohingya issue, saying that new British PM Boris
Johnson was aware of it. About combating terrorism,
Hasina and Lord Ahmad said Islam is a religion of
peace and it does not support terrorism. Hasina said
her government created mass awareness involving the
cross- section of people to fight terrorism. She
also talked about the existing communal harmony in
Bangladesh, saying that people of all faiths are
exercising their respective religions freely. Hasina
informed Lord Ahmad that the government was
establishing Islamic research centres across the
country to uphold the true spirit of Islam.
historical regimes holding sway over Bangladesh to
try to airbrush him and his ideals out of history.
The effort did not succeed, for Bangabandhu towered
above his enemies and indeed had become synonymous
with the heritage and history of Bangladesh.
In the years since the detractors of the Father of
the Nation were sent packing through the restoration
of political decency and historical truth in 1996,
much has been written on his life, career and
ideals. That was as it ought to have been, for
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman remains emblematic of all the
good and all the promise that have been associated
with this country. It is the persona of this man of
history, of this moving force behind the emergence
of new history in our part of the world which
Enayetullah Khan brings to bear in his defining
work, Bangabandhu: Epitome of a Nation. To be sure,
Khan is reiterating what we have always known about
the nation's founding father.
No impunity for HR
violations in Rakhine: UK
Human Rights Report:
British Minister of
State for Asia and the Pacific Mark Field has said
the gravity of the UN report on human rights
violations in Myanmar warrants the attention of both
the UN Human Rights Council and the UN Security
Council. He said there cannot and must not be
impunity for such acts, which the Mission has
concluded warrants "the investigation and
prosecution of senior officials in the Tatmadaw
chain of command, so that a competent court can
determine their liability for genocide in relation
to the situation in Rakhine State. "We will discuss
options for bringing the report before the Security
Council with other members once the Fact-Finding
Mission have made their final presentation to the
Human Rights Council in September," he said in a
statement. The British Minister said they commend
the Fact-Finding Mission for its work and look
forward to seeing the full report.
Mark Field said, the UN Fact-Finding Mission's
conclusions on human rights violations in Myanmar
since 2011, in particular the truly horrific
violence from August last year in Rakhine, come as
no surprise.
"Anyone like myself who has been engaged directly in
this terrible crisis, or has spoken to Rohingya
refugees, knows the Burmese military is primarily to
blame for such appalling human rights violations as
the widespread rape and murder of the Rohingya
people," he said.
The Fact-Finding Mission provides yet more damning
evidence of their culpability, according to the
statement UNB received from the FCO. There also
remains an urgent need for domestic acceptance and
accountability in Myanmar, he said.
"It's now essential the Burmese government sets out
how its Commission of Inquiry will be able to
investigate these crimes with full impartiality and
how it will be linked to a judicial process to hold
those responsible to account," he added. Meanwhile,
British Minister of State for the Middle East at the
Foreign and Commonwealth Office and Minister of
State at the Department for International
Development Alistair Burt will visit Rohingya camps
in Cox's Bazar district on Wednesday morning.
Police investigate
after man says he found baby in freezer
Human Rights Report:
A St. Louis man says a box that had been in his
mother's freezer for decades contained the mummified
remains of a newborn baby, which he discovered while
cleaning out her home after she died.
Adam Smith told St. Louis media outlets that he
opened the cardboard box Sunday expecting to find
something like the top of his mother's first wedding
cake or money because she never had a bank account.
Instead, he says he found an infant's body and a
pink blanket.
St. Louis police confirmed that they are
investigating a "suspicious death" involving an
"unknown infant" found inside the home and that
autopsy results were pending. However, police would
not answer questions Tuesday beyond an incident
summary released Monday. That summary said that
police were called to the home just before 1 a.m. on
Sunday and did not say where in the home the remains
were found.
Smith said police questioned him for two hours and
that he provided investigators with a DNA sample.
Smith said his mother took the box with her as she
moved to four different apartments in St. Louis but
that she wouldn't answer her children's questions
about it. He said he remembers asking his mother
when he was 7 or 8 years old why she seemed sad.
"All I can remember is that she told me, 'My oldest
child would have been 21 today,'" he recalled. "And
that her name was 'Jennifer.'"
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