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EDITOR
Dr. Saiful I. Dildar
I.T. Manager
Mohammad Ruhul Amin
Assistance by :
The Institute of Rural Development-IRD
EDITORIAL OFFICE:
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC)
222/Kha, Malibag (1st floor)
Fat # C-2, Dhaka-1217
G.P.O. Box- 3725, Bangladesh. Tel:
88-02-9361353, 01714098355
Fax: 88-02-9343501, 8321085
E-mail: hrm.news24@gmail.com
Website: www.bhrc-bd.org |
Editorial
‘Fortnightly’
পাক্ষিক
‘Manabadhikar’মানবাধিকার
২৮তম বর্ষ ৬৪৫তম সংখ্যা ১ মে ২০১৯ইং |
চিকিৎসা সেবা ও মানবতা
চিকিৎসা একটি মানবিক পেশা। কিন্তু দেশে
চিকিৎসার নামে যা চলছে তাকে মানবিক পেশা বলে
অভিহিত করা দুষ্কর। চিকিৎসা যেহেতু মানুষের
একটি মৌলিক অধিকার সেহেতু আমাদের রাষ্ট্র
ব্যবস্থা গণমানুষের এ অধিকার পূরণে প্রথম
থেকেই যতœবান ভূমিকা রেখেছে। দেশের চিকিৎসা
খাতে জনগণের ট্যাক্সের উল্লেখযোগ্য অংশ বরাদ্দ
দেওয়া হয়। যারা সরকারি মেডিকেল কলেজগুলোতে
পড়াশোনা করছে তাদের পড়াশোনার ৯৫ শতাংশ অর্থের
জোগান দেওয়া হয় দেশবাসীর পকেট থেকে। সরকারি
হাসপাতাল ও ক্লিনিকগুলোর পেছনেও ব্যয় করা হয়
বিপুল অর্থ। কিন্তু সেবার দিকে তাকালে হিসেব
সাফল্যের হার শূন্যের কোঠায়।
তারপরও সাধারণ মানুষের কল্যাণে চিকিৎসা খাত
কতটা ভূমিকা রাখছে তা একটি প্রশ্নবিদ্ধ বিষয়।
দেশে মানসম্মত চিকিৎসা নিশ্চিত করতে সরকারি
প্রতিষ্ঠানের পাশাপাশি বেসরকারি হাসপাতাল,
ক্লিনিক এমনকি মেডিকেল কলেজ স্থাপনের অনুমতি
দেওয়ার পরও চিকিৎসার ক্ষেত্রে মান কতটা বেড়েছে
তা নিয়ে সংশয় কম নয়। সরকারি চিকিৎসা ব্যবস্থায়
অনিয়মই নিয়ম হয়ে দাঁড়িয়েছে। আর বেসরকারি
চিকিৎসা খাত সেবার বদলে গলা কাটা বাণিজ্যের
তকমা কিনেছে। দেশের চিকিৎসকদের সিংহভাগই ওষুধ
কোম্পানির হুকুম বরদারের ভূমিকা পালন করছে।
রোগীদের কাছ থেকে ফি নিয়েই তারা সন্তুষ্ট
থাকেন না। ওষুধ কোম্পানির ওষুধ প্রেসক্রিপশন
করার নামে তাদের কাছ থেকেও গ্রহণ করছেন বড়
অঙ্কের টাকা। ডায়াগনস্টিক সেন্টারগুলোর সঙ্গে
চিকিৎসকদের অলিখিত চুক্তি সাধারণ মানুষের
চিকিৎসা ব্যয়কে অসহনীয় পর্যায়ে নিয়ে যাচ্ছে।
চিকিৎসকদের সঙ্গে গোপন সম্পর্ক থাকায়
ডায়াগনস্টিক সেন্টারগুলো যেনতেন রিপোর্ট দিয়েই
খালাস। বাংলাদেশের এসব পরীক্ষার রিপোর্ট নিয়ে
থাইল্যান্ড, সিঙ্গাপুর এমনকি ভারতে গেলে সে
দেশের চিকিৎসকরা হাসাহাসি করেন। সোজা কথায়
চিকিৎসার নামে বাংলাদেশে চলছে প্রতারণা। ফলে
সাধারণ মানুষের স্বাস্থ্যসেবার জন্য জাতীয়
বাজেটে যে হাজার হাজার কোটি টাকা ব্যয় করা
হচ্ছে তা আদতে খুব একটা কাজে লাগছে না।
জনস্বার্থে এসব বিষয়ে সরকারকে কুম্ভকর্ণের ঘুম
থেকে জাগতে হবে। শৃঙ্খলা ফিরিয়ে আনতে নিতে হবে
কঠোর পদক্ষেপ।
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Top
Inform cops about
any suspicious acts: PM

Human Rights Report
The prime
minister, Sheikh Hasina, on 24 April 2019 called on
the people to stand against extremism and inform law
enforcement agencies about any suspicious act to
avert any untoward incident in Bangladesh.
'I urge the people that they just inform the law
enforcement agencies about any suspicious movement
in the country. We do not want any terror incident
anywhere in the world,' she said while responding to
a supplementary question from ruling Awami League
lawmaker Shahiduzzaman Sarker.
The prime minster said the extremists did not have
any religion or country.
'A militant is a militant, a terrorist is a
terrorist. They have no religion, no country,' she
said, adding that her government controlled
extremism and bombing in Bangladesh with an iron
fist.
Hasina came up with the remarks after a wave of
blasts at churches and luxury hotels in Sri Lanka on
Easter Sunday left over 300 people killed and about
500 injured.
Some 40 children, including Zayan Chowdhury,
grandson of her cousin and Awami League leader
Sheikh Fazlul Karim Selim, were killed in the
coordinated bomb attacks on three churches and four
hotels in Colombo, claiming a total of 321 lives.
.
BHRC & IHRC Human
Rights Report on April 2019 in Bangladesh
Total 197 persons
killed in April 2019
Human Rights Report:
The prime minister, Sheikh Hasina, on
24 April 2019 called on the people to stand against
extremism and inform law enforcement agencies about
any suspicious act to avert any untoward incident in
Bangladesh.
'I urge the people that they just inform the law
enforcement agencies about any suspicious movement
in the country. We do not want any terror incident
anywhere in the world,' she said while responding to
a supplementary question from ruling Awami League
lawmaker Shahiduzzaman Sarker.
The prime minster said the extremists did not have
any religion or country.
'A militant is a militant, a terrorist is a
terrorist. They have no religion, no country,' she
said, adding that her government controlled
extremism and bombing in Bangladesh with an iron
fist.
Hasina came up with the remarks after a wave of
blasts at churches and luxury hotels in Sri Lanka on
Easter Sunday left over 300 people killed and about
500 injured.
Some 40 children, including Zayan Chowdhury,
grandson of her cousin and Awami League leader
Sheikh Fazlul Karim Selim, were killed in the
coordinated bomb attacks on three churches and four
hotels in Colombo, claiming a total of 321 lives.
HC issues rule for
Road Transport Act 2018 implementation

Human Rights Report:
The High Court issued a rule directing the
authorities concerned to publish a gazette issuing
directions for implementing the Road Transport Act
2018 which was legislated in wake of mass student
protest over road safety last year.
The HC bench of Justice Moinul Islam Chowdhury and
Justice Md Ashraful Kamal issued the rule Sunday
(April 28) after hearing a writ petition.
"Why failing/inactivity of the defendants won't be
declared illegal to publish the gazette for
implementing the Road Transport Act 2018 and why
directions won't be issued to publish the gazette
making the law come into effect," asked the rule, as
said by lawyer Monjil Morshed, a lawyer of the
petitioners.
Secretaries to the cabinet, home, president's
secretariat, prime minister's secretariat, public
administration, legislative division, parliament
affairs, and road transport and highways division
were asked to reply the rule within two weeks. Human
Rights & Peace for Bangladesh (HRPB) Acting
Secretary lawyer Sarwar Ahad Chowdhury, Supreme
Court lawyer Eklas Uddin Bhuiyan and lawyer Ripon
Baroi filed the writ plea April 28.
On April 10, eight government secretaries were
served legal notice to issue the same gazette within
seven days.
Meanwhile, six months have passed since issuing the
gazette of Road Transport Act 2018 approval on
October last year.
But, the government hasn't published a gazette to
implement the law yet.
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Sudan protesters
pledge
'million march' for civil rule
Human Rights Report:
Sudanese demonstrators
shout slogans while cheering fellow protesters from
the city of Atbara as their train arrives at the
Bahari station in Khartoum on Tuesday. - AFP photo
Sudanese protest leaders raised the pressure on the
country's army rulers on Wednesday, threatening a
general strike and calling for a million-strong
march to demand a civilian government.
The military council that took power after veteran
president Omar al-Bashir was ousted earlier this
month meanwhile called the rally leaders for more
talks.
Siddiq Farouk, a protest leader, told reporters the
demonstrators were 'preparing for a general strike'
across the country if the army rulers refuse to hand
power to a civilian administration.
He also said that a 'million-strong march' is
planned, confirming a call by the Sudanese
Professionals Association, the group that launched
protests against Bashir in December.
Ahmed al-Rabia, a senior SPA leader, said the group
was calling on 'a million (people to) march on
Thursday'.
For the first time, Sudanese judges said they would
join a sit-in outside army headquarters 'to support
change and for an independent judiciary'.
The demonstrations began in the central town of
Atbara on December 19 against a decision by Bashir's
government to triple bread prices.
They swiftly turned into nationwide demonstrations
against his rule and that of the military council
that took his place.
The council, led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
since his predecessor quit after barely 24 hours in
the post, says it has assumed power for a two-year
transitional period.
The protesters suspended talks with the council on
Sunday over its refusal to transfer power
immediately.
The military council said it had invited the protest
leaders to another meeting on Wednesday evening at
the presidential palace.
Thousands have camped outside the military
headquarters in central Khartoum since before Bashir
was deposed, and have vowed not to leave the area
until their demands have been met.
The protesters have found support in Washington,
which has backed their call for civilian rule.
'We support the legitimate demand of the people of
Sudan for a civilian-led government, and we are here
to urge and to encourage parties to work together to
advance that agenda as soon as possible,' State
Department official Makila James said on Tuesday.
'The people of Sudan have made their demand very
clear,' she said.
'We want to support them in that as (it is) the best
path forward to a society that is respectful of
human rights, that respects the rule of law and that
would be able to address this country's very serious
issues,' she added.
Arakan Army in
conflict with Myanmar military
Barrister Harun ur Rashid
The UN Human Rights
Office has voiced deep concern over escalating
conflict between the Myanmar military and the rebel
Arakan Army which has displaced several thousand
Rohingyas within the country and many thousands to
escape to Bangladesh.
The UN is disturbed by the intensification of
conflict in recent weeks in Rakhine State and
condemn what appear to be indiscriminate and attacks
directed at civilians by the Myanmar military and
armed fighters in the context of the ongoing
fighting with the Rakhine Arakan Army, reportedly
stated by Ravina Shamdasani, spokesperson for the UN
High Commissioner for Human Rights, in Geneva.
In a press statement in recent days, Ms. Ravina
reportedly said the conflict between Myanmar
military, known as the Tatmadaw and the Arakan Army
has given credible reports of killing of civilians,
burning of houses, arbitrary arrests, abductions,
indiscriminate fire in civilian areas and damage to
cultural property.
In the most recent escalation reportedly on April 3,
two military helicopters flew over Hpon Nyo Leik
village tract to south Buthidaung fired on civilians
tending cows and paddy fields, reportedly killing at
least seven civilians and injuring 18 others. This
attack was carried out in an area that has
reportedly created large-scale displacement in
recent days.
According to the UN, some 40,000 Rohingyas were
displaced from the villages along the road
connecting Buthidaung and Rathedaung towns between
25 March and 30 March. The displaced people fled
westward and took shelter in areas including Npon
Nyo Leik village tract. The UN reportedly called
Myanmar military to immediately cease hostilities
and to ensure that civilians were protected.
The international community is reportedly taking
steps towards accountability for the crimes against
its civilians which may constitute war crimes.
With each passing days as more and more Rohingyas
are being made to leave India and Saudi Arabia for
Bangladesh which is now having to accept more
refugees than the country ever thought of. Saudi
Arabia has sent more Rohingyas holding Bangladeshi
passports, reportedly obtained illegally.
A group of Rohingyas, including 17 children and six
women, were moored for five days in the no-man's
land outside Brahmanbaria (Bangladesh) for
attempting to enter Bangladesh. They were eventually
returned put in jail custody in India.
Similarly the Saudi Arabia has recently deported 13
Rohingya refugees to Bangladesh, accusing them of
holding Bangladeshi passports illegally. The Saudi
government has also rounded up 150 refugees with the
plan to deport them. Many of these refugees had been
staying in the country for 6-7 years.
Case backlog has
reached in critical state: CJ
Human Rights Report:
Expressing concern over the increasing number of
cases in the Supreme Court, Chief Justice Syed
Mahmud Hossain on Sunday said "it can not go like
this".
He passed this comment while hearing a case in the
Appellate Division of the SC. The parties in the
case were represented by Attorney General Mahbubey
Alam on one side and former Attorney General A F
Hassan Ariff on the other.
"There are so many cases pending in the Supreme
Court that there are not sufficient rooms to keep
the files. The situation is critical in one word and
it can't go like this," the Chief Justice said.
The Supreme Court's Judicial Reform Committee in
conjunction with German Development Co-operation
Bangladesh (GIZ) on Saturday presented an audit
report relating the resolution of case backlog and
the administration of justice.
Chief Justice Hossain spoke about the issue of case
backlog at the event in the Supreme Court
auditorium.
On the report, the Chief Justice said, "I'm almost
embarrassed by the findings of the audit report on
Supreme Court cases. It cannot go on like this."
"I have decided to sit with all the justices of the
Supreme Court. I will ask them to find a
resolution."
Major parties ignore
children in their election manifestos
Both political parties
and alliances are very vote focused in their
manifesto which is power. And that is why all
attention is being paid to the adult voters. Not
surprisingly, after years of advocacy, it's obvious
that political parties are not very moved by the
state of what has been promised and kept as far as
children are concerned.
Although , Bangladesh has been "chided" at the UN
Child Right Committee for the last five years for
failing to finish the agenda promised, political
parties that is current and future governments have
not recognized children as priorities as per their
electoral declarations. While Bangladesh has been
quick to sign the dotted lines on many international
protocols, they have been less active in keeping the
commitments made on the same page.
Bangladesh has certainly made progress but the
progress has always been measured in aggregate data
and doesn't show how it affects two very vulnerable
groups, women and children. While it's true that
parties have made promises on improving the life of
adult women, fact remains, one of the most at bay
group are adolescent girls who suffer from some of
the most difficult lives in Bangladesh compared to
what has been possible to achieve. And Bangladesh is
failing them.
Some major concerns
Some major issues have been pointed out by many
agencies which fail to make any media noise.
Malnutrition, early marriage and access to rights to
education are safety are key issues that has been
lost in the electoral noise.
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