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EDITOR
Dr. Saiful I. Dildar
I.T. Manager
Mohammad Ruhul Amin
Assistance by :
The Institute of Rural Development-IRD
EDITORIAL OFFICE:
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC)
222/Kha, Malibag (1st floor)
Fat # C-2, Dhaka-1217
G.P.O. Box- 3725, Bangladesh. Tel:
88-02-9361353, 01714098355
Fax: 88-02-9343501, 8321085
E-mail: hrm.news24@gmail.com
Website: www.bhrc-bd.org |
Editorial
‘Fortnightly’
পাক্ষিক
‘Manabadhikar’মানবাধিকার
২৮তম বর্ষ ৬৩৭তম সংখ্যা ১ জানুয়ারি ২০১৯ইং |
খাদ্যে ভেজাল এবং
মানবাধিকার
বলা হয়ে থাকে স্বাস্থ্যই সকল সুখের মূল।
সুস্বাস্থ্যের জন্য প্রত্যেক মানুষের দরকার
বিশুদ্ধ, নিরাপদ ও পুষ্টিকর খাদ্য। আর বিশুদ্ধ
খাদ্য সুস্থ ও সুন্দর জীবনযাপনে সহায়ক, যা
সমৃদ্ধ জাতি গঠনে ও জীবন বাঁচাতে অপরিহার্য।
কিন্তু আমরা যেসব খাবার গ্রহণ করছি তা কি
আসলেই নিরাপদ, নাকি তার অধিকাংশই প্রত্যক্ষ বা
পরোক্ষভাবে ভেজাল? রাজধানী ঢাকাসহ জেলা, উপজেলা,
এমনকি গ্রাম পর্যায়ে সবাইকে ফাঁকি দিয়েই চলছে
ভেজাল খাদ্যদ্রব্যের রমরমা ব্যবসা।
বস্তুত ভেজাল মেশানো এমন এক পর্যায়ে পৌঁছেছে
যে, নকল পণ্যের ভিড়ে আসল পণ্য চেনাটাই কঠিন হয়ে
দাঁড়িয়েছে। বর্তমানে দেশে খাদ্যদ্রব্যে যে হারে
ভেজাল মেশানো হয় তা রোধে কোনো কার্যকর পদক্ষেপ
না নিলে আশঙ্কা করা হচ্ছে, কয়েক বছর পর কোনো
খাদ্যই ভেজালমুক্ত থাকবে না এবং সুস্থ
জীবনযাপনকারী মানুষের দেখা পাওয়া যাবে না।
বর্তমানে বাজার ব্যবস্থায় ভেজালের উপস্থিতি
বেড়ে যাওয়ায় ক্রমান্বয়ে আসল জিনিস হারিয়ে
যাচ্ছে। দুর্নীতির বেড়াজালে আবদ্ধ এবং
রাজনৈতিক বিবেচনানির্ভর এ দেশে আইনের শাসনের
সঠিক ও সুষ্ঠু প্রয়োগ না থাকায় একশ্রেণীর অসাধু
ও অর্থলোভী ব্যবসায়ী অধিক লাভের আশায়
জনস্বাস্থ্যের কথা চিন্তা না করে খাদ্যে ভেজাল
মিশিয়ে ভবিষ্যৎ প্রজন্মকে অনিশ্চিত ভবিষ্যতের
দিকে ঠেলে দিচ্ছে।
সরকার খাদ্যে ভেজাল নিয়ন্ত্রণের উদ্দেশ্যে
১৯৫৯ সালের বিশুদ্ধ খাদ্য অধ্যাদেশ রহিত করে
‘নিরাপদ খাদ্য আইন-২০১৩’ প্রণয়ন করেছে। এছাড়াও
ভ্রাম্যমাণ আদালত অধ্যাদেশ-২০০৯, পয়জনস
অ্যাক্ট-১৯১৯, ভোক্তা অধিকার আইন-২০০৯ ইত্যাদি
আইন রয়েছে। অন্যদিকে ভেজালমুক্ত বাংলাদেশ গড়ার
লক্ষ্যে বাংলাদেশ স্ট্যান্ডার্ড টেস্টিং
ইন্সটিটিউট (বিএসটিআই), বাংলাদেশ নিরাপদ খাদ্য
কর্তৃপক্ষ, জনস্বাস্থ্য অধিদফতর ও ভোক্তা
অধিকার সংরক্ষণ অধিদফতর গঠন করা হয়েছে।
এ ব্যাপারে বিএসটিআইকেই নিতে হবে সবচেয়ে
কার্যকর ভূমিকা। দেশের প্রতিটি কারখানা থেকে
খাদ্যদ্রব্য উৎপাদনের পর বিএসটিআই কর্তৃক
যথাযথ পরীক্ষা-নিরীক্ষা করে বাজারে ছাড়ার
অনুমতি দিতে হবে। সর্বোপরি ভেজাল প্রতিরোধ
করতে হলে শুধু সরকারের ওপর নির্ভর করে না থেকে
আমাদের জনগণকেও সচেতন হতে হবে।
পরিশেষে বলতে চাই, ডিজিটাল বাংলাদেশ গড়া এবং
সুস্থ জীবনযাপনের পথে অন্তরায় হল ভেজাল। তাই
আসুন, সবাই মিলে ভেজালবিরোধী আন্দোলন গড়ে তুলি।
আর সম্মিলিত কণ্ঠে বলি- ‘ভেজালমুক্ত দেশই হবে
ডিজিটাল বাংলাদেশ।’
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This is another
victory in the month of victory: PM

Human Rights Report
Prime Minister
Sheikh Hasina on 31 December 2018 said the win of
the Awami League-led Grand Alliance in the 11th
national election is another victory for the people
of the country in December --the month of victory.
The prime minister came up with the remarks when
political leaders as well as senior officials of
civil and military administration greeted her at her
office in the capital, marking reelection of her
party with absolute majority in the national
election.
Sheikh Hasina said the victory is nothing for her
for personal gains, rather it is a great
responsibility towards the country and its people.
The prime minister said she thinks her reelection is
a great opportunity to serve the country and
materialise the dreams of Father of the Nation
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman through completing
his unfinished tasks. She also extended her
greetings to the country's people on the occasion of
the New Year. The leaders and officials greeted
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina by presenting her
bouquets.
The political leaders and government officials
include Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan, Prime
Minister's Advisers Dr Toufique-e Elahi Chowdhury
and Iqbal Sobhan Chowdhury, Najma Rahman, Prime
Minister's Principal Secretary, Cabinet Secretary,
Public Administration Secretary, the chiefs of the
three services, the IGP, Prime Minister's Press
Secretary and BGB and Rab Director Generals.
.
BHRC & IHRC Human
Rights Report on 2018 in Bangladesh
Total 2450 persons
killed in 2018
Human Rights Report:
The documentation section of
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC) and
International Human Rights Commission-IHRC jointly
furnished this human rights survey report on the
basis of daily newspapers and information received
from its district, sub-district and municipal
branches. As per survey it appears that 2450 peoples
were killed in 2018 in all over the country. It
proves that the law and order situation is not
satisfactory. Bangladesh Human Rights Commissions
extremely anxious about this situation. In the month
of January to December 2018 average 7 people were
killed in each day.
The Law enforcing agencies and related Govt.
departments should be more responsible so that
percentage of killing December be brought down to
zero level. To institutionalize the democracy and to
build human rights based society the rule of law and
order must be established everywhere. Through
enforcing rule of law only such violation against
human rights can be minimized.
It appears from documentation division of BHRC:
Total 2450 person killed in 2018
Killing for dowry 53, killing by family violence
323, Killed due to social discrepancy 625, Political
Killing 80, Killed by Law enforcing authority 447,
killed by BSF 34, Killed due to doctor negligence
53, Kill due to abduction 94, Assassination 91,
Mysterious death 584, Women & Chilled killed due to
rape 58, Election Violence 22, Killed by acid
throwing 3, Journalist killing 1.
Killed by several accidents: Killed by road accident
2923, Suicide 261
Besides victims of torture: Rape 296, Sexual
Harassment 147, Torture for Dowry 61, Journalist
Torture 30, Acid throwing 30.
Modi greets Hasina
on re-election
Human Rights Report:
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi today called
Awami League President Sheikh Hasina and extended
his heartfelt congratulations to her on securing her
party's absolute majority in the 11th parliamentary
elections.
"The Indian premier called Prime Minister Sheikh
Hasina at about 10:30am and congratulated her, the
Awami League and the people of Bangladesh on
securing her party's absolute majority in the
national elections held on Sunday," PM's Press
Secretary Ihsanul Karim told BSS.
"The victory of the Awami League in the polls is a
reflection of stunning development that Bangladesh
attained under your dynamic leadership," Modi said.
Meanwhile, Chief Minister of West Bengal, Mamata
Banerjee also congratulated Sheikh Hasina on her win
in a Twitter post. .
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Indonesia rescuers scramble to reach isolated
tsunami-struck towns
Human Rights Report:
Indonesian search and
rescue teams Wednesday plucked stranded residents
from remote islands and pushed into isolated
communities still desperate for aid in the aftermath
of a volcano-triggered tsunami that killed more than
400.
Medical workers have warned that clean water and
medicine supplies were running low - stoking fears
of a public health crisis - as thousands of
displaced survivors cram shelters and hospitals.
Many were left homeless by the killer wave.
The disaster agency said it has dispatched
helicopters to drop supplies into a handful of
hard-to-reach communities along the shattered
coastlines of western Java and south Sumatra.
Hundreds of residents still stranded on tiny islands
in the Sunda Strait, which separates Java and
Sumatra, will be airlifted or taken by boat to
shelters, the agency said.
Sniffer dogs are being used to find those still
missing as grief-stricken relatives lined up at
identification centres, but hopes of finding any
survivors beneath the rubble have dwindled.
"We're starting to access the most isolated places
hit by the tsunami," said senior disaster agency
official Dody Ruswandi.
"The devastation there is pretty massive, but we had
not been able to get in there in the first couple of
days."
Some roads and bridges near isolated communities had
been damaged, making road access more difficult, he
added.
The powerful tsunami struck Saturday night without
warning, sweeping over popular beaches and
inundating tourist hotels and coastal communities,
leaving a trail of death and destruction in its
wake.
The latest death toll stood at 429, with 1,485
people injured and another 154 still missing.
- 'Broken homes, broken bones' -
An eruption of the rumbling Anak Krakatoa volcano,
which sits in the middle of the Strait separating
Java and Sumatra, caused a section of the crater to
collapse and slide into the ocean, triggering the
tsunami, officials have said.
JOF rejects
results, demands reelection
Human Rights Report:
Jatiya Oikya Front has
rejected the 11th parliament polls and demanded a
fresh election immediately.
"We demand fresh polls under a non-party, neutral
caretaker government," Dr Kamal Hossain, convener of
Oikya Front, said at a press conference in front of
his Baily road residence in the capital at around
8pm on Sunday.
Terming the election farcical, he demanded the
election result be cancelled immediately.
"We are rejecting the poll results and calling upon
the Election Commission to hold a fresh election as
early as possible."
At the press conference, BNP Secretary General Mirza
Fakhrul Islam Alamgir echoed the same as Dr Kamal.
He said: "We are rejecting the total election. The
election is nothing but a mockery."
The election proved that BNP's decision of
boycotting the 10th parliament election held on
January 5, 2014 was right, he claimed.
Though Oikya Front itself didn't boycott the polls
till last time, more than 50 candidates of the
alliance boycotted the election.
Talking to reporters at Saidpur Airport in
Nilphamari when he was returning to Dhaka from
Thakurgaon after voting ended at 4:00pm on Sunday,
Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir said the election has
become a 'mockery' and alleged that the ruling party
men and police worked together during the election.
Earlier after visiting some polling centers in
Thakurgaon, the BNP leader claimed that people were
obstructed from going to polling centres and it was
done with the help of the administration.
He added that people have no confidence in the
Election Commission, administration and the state
institutions.
"The most pathetic thing is that all these things
are being done keeping the army men standing like
statues. I think it is also tainting the reputation
of army," he said.
Addressing two phases of press conference at the BNP
central office in Nayapaltan of the capital, BNP
senior joint Secretary General Ruhul Kabir Rizvi
alleged that the ruling party men resorted to
violence and widespread irregularities, including
stuffing ballot boxes, driving out BNP polling
agents and capturing polling stations across the
country.
Limited freedom,
limited journalism
Human Rights Report:
Few media practitioners, be they be, Editors or
workers are happy with the state of media in
Bangladesh. Current unhappiness is about political
freedom and space. Media is also split between those
who are actively pro-current Government and those
against it. Some of them have such a long record of
being activists in one form of other of one party or
the other that it's useless to discuss who is close
and who are distant from which one.
But the fact is one set thinks that the situation is
"terrible' and the other thinks its "terrific" is
also a sign post of the issue. Perhaps the problem
is not about media even. It's not even about freedom
as much as it's about the right to be partisan. What
ails media afflicts much of Bangladesh's activist
society, bred more by loyalty than logic.
Media components
There are three players in the media world: The
owners, the Editors and the workers. However, these
are overlapping categories meaning, some wear all
three shoes and some wear two and some only one.
Interestingly a few wear none at all. But each
represent a section which becomes the pot in which
all the stakes are kept. The media is not one
monolithic world. It's made up of many realities and
what means censorship or freedom is not universal. A
commitment to freedom of media as a matter of
principle probably doesn't exist.
The owners are the one who comes closest to being
the principal stakeholder as he is the one who
invests money. He makes most of this money from
government connections so he is careful not to upset
them.
Major parties ignore
children in their election manifestos
Both political parties
and alliances are very vote focused in their
manifesto which is power. And that is why all
attention is being paid to the adult voters. Not
surprisingly, after years of advocacy, it's obvious
that political parties are not very moved by the
state of what has been promised and kept as far as
children are concerned.
Although , Bangladesh has been "chided" at the UN
Child Right Committee for the last five years for
failing to finish the agenda promised, political
parties that is current and future governments have
not recognized children as priorities as per their
electoral declarations. While Bangladesh has been
quick to sign the dotted lines on many international
protocols, they have been less active in keeping the
commitments made on the same page.
Bangladesh has certainly made progress but the
progress has always been measured in aggregate data
and doesn't show how it affects two very vulnerable
groups, women and children. While it's true that
parties have made promises on improving the life of
adult women, fact remains, one of the most at bay
group are adolescent girls who suffer from some of
the most difficult lives in Bangladesh compared to
what has been possible to achieve. And Bangladesh is
failing them.
Some major concerns
Some major issues have been pointed out by many
agencies which fail to make any media noise.
Malnutrition, early marriage and access to rights to
education are safety are key issues that has been
lost in the electoral noise.
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