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EDITOR
Dr. Saiful I. Dildar
I.T. Manager
Mohammad Ruhul Amin
Assistance by :
The Institute of Rural Development-IRD
EDITORIAL OFFICE:
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC)
222/Kha, Malibag (1st floor)
Fat # C-2, Dhaka-1217
G.P.O. Box- 3725, Bangladesh. Tel:
88-02-9361353, 01714098355
Fax: 88-02-9343501, 8321085
E-mail: hrm.news24@gmail.com
Website: www.bhrc-bd.org |
Editorial
‘Fortnightly’
পাক্ষিক
‘Manabadhikar’মানবাধিকার
২৭তম বর্ষ ৬৩১তম সংখ্যা ১ অক্টোবর ২০১৮ইং |
মিয়ানমারে গণহত্যা প্রমাণ
সংগ্রহে জাতিসংঘের উদ্যোগ
মিয়ানমারের একগুঁয়েমির কারণে রোহিঙ্গা সংকট
ক্রমেই জটিল রূপ ধারণ করছে। প্রধানমন্ত্রী শেখ
হাসিনা জাতিসংঘে প্রদত্ত ভাষণে হতাশা প্রকাশ
করে বলেছেন, মিয়ানমার মুখে প্রত্যাবাসনের কথা
বললেও বাস্তবে কোনো উদ্যোগই নিচ্ছে না। তিনি
অবিলম্বে জাতিসংঘের সঙ্গে মিয়ানমারের সম্পাদিত
চুক্তি বাস্তবায়নের দাবি জানিয়েছেন। অন্যদিকে
রোহিঙ্গা গণহত্যার তথ্য-প্রমাণ সংগ্রহে কাঠামো
সৃষ্টির লক্ষ্যে জাতিসংঘের মানবাধিকার পরিষদে
সংখ্যাগরিষ্ঠ ভোটে একটি প্রস্তাব গৃহীত হয়েছে।
প্রস্তাবের পক্ষে পড়েছে ৩৫ ভোট, বিপক্ষে পড়েছে
মাত্র তিনটি ভোট (চীন, ফিলিপাইন ও বুরুন্ডি)
এবং সাতটি দেশ (জাপান, নেপাল, অ্যাঙ্গোলা,
ইথিওপিয়া, কেনিয়া, মঙ্গোলিয়া ও দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকা)
ভোটদানে বিরত থাকে। ফলে শিগগিরই তথ্য-প্রমাণ
সংগ্রহ, একীভূত করা, সংরক্ষণ ও বিশ্লেষণের
জন্য একটি কাঠামো সৃষ্টি হতে যাচ্ছে। এর ফলে
আইসিসি বা অন্য কোনো ট্রাইব্যুনালে মিয়ানমারে
গণহত্যার জন্য দায়ী ব্যক্তিদের বিচারের পথ
সুগম হবে। প্রাণভয়ে পালিয়ে আসা রোহিঙ্গাদের
ফেরত নেওয়ার ব্যাপারে প্রায় এক বছর আগে দুই
দেশের মধ্যে একটি চুক্তিও সই হয়েছিল। কিন্তু
রোহিঙ্গাদের ফিরে যাওয়ার মতো পরিবেশ সৃষ্টির
লক্ষ্যে কার্যত তারা কোনো উদ্যোগই নেয়নি; বরং
তাদের কর্মকাণ্ডে সময়ক্ষেপণের কৌশলই স্পষ্ট হয়।
এদিকে সর্বশেষ রোহিঙ্গা নির্যাতনের ঘটনা
বিশ্ববিবেককে যথেষ্ট আহত করে। সারা দুনিয়া
প্রতিবাদে মুখর হয়। জাতিসংঘ মানবাধিকার
কমিশনের পক্ষ থেকে মিয়ানমারের ঘটনাকে জাতিগত
নিধনযজ্ঞ হিসেবে উল্লেখ করা হয়। অনেক
বিশ্বনেতাই একে গণহত্যা হিসেবে উল্লেখ করেন।
সর্বশেষ জাতিসংঘের গঠন করা স্বাধীন
সত্যানুসন্ধান দলের প্রতিবেদনেও মিয়ানমারের
‘গণহত্যার অভিপ্রায়’ স্পষ্ট হয়েছে। এরই
ভিত্তিতে এখন পরিচালিত হবে তথ্য-প্রমাণ
সংগ্রহের কর্মকাণ্ড। যখনই বিচার হোক, এসব
তথ্য-প্রমাণ সেখানে ব্যবহৃত হবে। মিয়ানমার
ক্রমেই কোণঠাসা হয়ে পড়ছে, তার পরও তাদের আচরণে
কোনো পরিবর্তন আসছে না। মিয়ানমারের স্টেট
কাউন্সেলর অং সান সু চিকে একসময় গণতন্ত্রের
মানসকন্যা বলা হতো। এখন তাঁকে দেওয়া শান্তিতে
নোবেল পুরস্কার প্রত্যাহার করে নেওয়ার দাবি
উঠছে। অনেক দেশ তাঁর সম্মানসূচক নাগরিকত্বসহ
অন্যান্য সম্মান প্রত্যাহার করেছে। সর্বশেষ গত
কানাডার পার্লামেন্ট সর্বসম্মত সিদ্ধান্ত নিয়ে
সু চির নাগরিকত্ব বাতিল করেছে। তার পরও সু চি
এখনো সেনা কর্মকর্তাদের সাফাই গেয়ে চলেছেন। আর
জেনারেলরা শূন্যে হাত-পা ছুড়ে চলেছেন। অনেকেই
মনে করে, তাঁদের এমন মনোভাবের কারণ শুধু চীনের
সমর্থন। চীন বাংলাদেশেরও বন্ধু রাষ্ট্র। আমরা
আশা করি, চীন মিয়ানমারকে শুধু সমর্থন না দিয়ে
রোহিঙ্গা সংকটের একটি স্থায়ী সমাধানে কার্যকর
উদ্যোগ নেবে। সমস্যার উদ্ভব যেহেতু মিয়ানমারে,
সমাধানও তাদেরই করতে হবে। আমরা চাই, মিয়ানমার
সদিচ্ছা নিয়ে এগিয়ে আসুক এবং রোহিঙ্গা সংকটের
স্থায়ী সমাধান হোক।
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Rohingyas with
disabilities suffering in camps

Human Rights Report
Overcrowded,
hilly and rain-soaked mega camp for Rohingyas in
Cox's Bazar district is precarious for everyone, but
especially for people with disabilities. More than
700,000 people reside in the camp after fleeing the
Myanmar military's campaign of ethnic cleansing more
than a year ago. "Walking through the camps, we
found large Rohingya refugees with disabilities,"
said Bill Frelick, refugee rights director at Human
Rights Watch in a video message.
"Many of the people in the camp had acquired their
disabilities from brutal attacks by Myanmar's
military," Frelick said. Despite efforts by the
United Nations, humanitarian organisations, and the
refugees themselves to build handrails, many
walkways are impassable for people who have
difficulty walking, said the New-York-based rights
body.
Hussein Ahmad, whose 17-year-old son was shot in the
neck during their escape from Myanmar and is now
paralysed from the waist down, said: "I thank the
doctor who gave my son a wheelchair, but I can't use
it because the roads are very dangerous and keep
getting worse. It's time for my son to study, but he
can't walk, and his life is being destroyed in front
of me."
Work to shore up the hastily and haphazardly built
huts and other camp structures has been hindered by
the Bangladeshi government's insistence that the
refugees are only staying temporarily and will soon
return to Myanmar, said the HRW.
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BHRC & IHRC Human
Rights Report on September 2018 in Bangladesh
Total 202 persons
killed in September 2018
Human Rights Report:
The documentation section of
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC) and
International Human Rights CommissionIHRC jointly
furnished this human rights survey report on the
basis of daily newspapers and information received
from its district, subdistrict and municipal
branches. As per survey it appears that 202 peoples
were killed in September, 2018 in all over the
country. It proves that the law and order situation
is not satisfactory. Bangladesh Human Rights
Commissions extremely anxious about this situation.
In the month of September, 2018 average 7 people
were killed in each day.
The Law enforcing agencies and related Govt.
departments should be more responsible so that
percentage of killing September be brought down to
zero level. To institutionalize the democracy and to
build human rights based society the rule of law and
order must be established everywhere. Through
enforcing rule of law only such violation against
human rights can be minimized.
It appears from documentation division of BHRC:
Total 202 persons killed in September 2018
Killing for dowry 6, killing by family violence 32,
Killed due to social discrepancy 48, Killed by Law
enforcing authority 29, Killed due to doctor
negligence 9, Kill due to abduction 11,
Assassination 7,
Mysterious death 55, Women & Chilled killed due to
rape 5.
Killed by several accidents:
Killed by road accident 258, Suicide 19
Besides victims of torture:
Rape 23, Sexual Harassment 7, Torture for Dowry 4,
Journalist Torture 1.
Saima Wazed
attends 3rd annual IDUAI
Human Rights Report:
Chairperson of the National Advisory Committee on
Autism and Neuro-Development Disorders (NDDs) Saima
Wazed Hossain attended the third annual
commemoration of the International Day for Universal
Access to Information (IDUAI) in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
The event was organised from 28-29 September at
Hotel Mount Lavinia in Colombo consisted of
international panels, expert workshops and other
high-level events and commemorations, said a press
release on Friday.
Saima, a licensed School Psychologist, participated
in two different workshops- Policies for Digital
Scholarship (OER and OA) and OER and Disability- as
panelist along with other dignitaries from Sri Lanka
and India.
The workshop discussed the availability of
technological resources in Bangladesh for people
with learning in general and persons with
disabilities and how they are being integrated in
the education system along with the barriers which
is preventing the resources from being properly
utilized.
The event also addressed the ways of Bangladesh
government along with other organisations which will
identify measures to minimize those barriers.
Saima, goodwill ambassador for Autism of World
Health Organisation in the South East Asia Region
and also the chairperson of Shuchona Foundation, met
other significant members of the Steering Committee
on NDDs, key officials involved in ECD and Education
sector, and other stakeholders who assist in
developing a holistic programme for children with
ASD as part of MH and disability.
Since 2016, UNESCO marks September 28 as the
"International Day for Universal Access to
Information" (IDUAI). The day has particular
relevance with the new 2030 Development Agenda, and
in particular with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
target 16.10 which calls for ensuring public access
to information and protection of fundamental
freedoms.
To mark the Day, the ministry of telecommunication,
digital infrastructure and foreign employment of Sri
Lanka and UNESCO jointly organised the flagship
event.
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Grave humanitarian mistake in Syria
Human Rights Report:
Turkey has warned it
will not stand by and watch a Russian-led attack on
Syria's Idlib province, which it said could turn the
densely-packed north west of the country into a lake
of blood and force an overwhelming exodus of
refugees. Speaking hours after a three-way summit in
Tehran at which the Turkish president, Recep Tayyip
Erdogan, pleaded with Russia and Iran to halt any
forthcoming offensive, Erdogan ramped up his
rhetoric, insisting Ankara would not participate in
"furthering the interests of Bashar al-Assad".
Vladimir Putin had earlier rejected Erdogan's calls
for a ceasefire in Idlib, the last opposition
stronghold in Syria. The Russian president holds the
key to the forthcoming operation the most
significant in a series of Russian and Iranian-led
victories across the country. We will neither watch
from the sidelines nor participate in such a game,
Erdogan said in a message on Twitter. Turkish
government spokesman Ibrahim Kalin said recently
Idlib is a ticking bomb. We can turn it off and
start a new process in Syria if the international
community gets serious about the Syrian war and
shows that they do care about the Syrian people.
Meanwhile, Russian jets renewed their bombardment of
southern Idlib, intensively attacking the city of
al-Habit, killing four people. Russian jets also
struck in the east of the province.After seven years
of war, Idlib has become the focus of a struggle
that has spilled well beyond Syria's borders,
transforming the conflict into one of the most
complex and consequential battlefields of modern
times.
Donald Trump has warned Bashar al-Assad and the
Syrian president's allies Iran and Russia not to
recklessly attack in the rebel-held Idlib province,
warning that hundreds of thousands of people could
be killed. The Russians and Iranians would be making
a grave humanitarian mistake to take part in this
potential human tragedy. Hundreds of thousands of
people could be killed. Don't let that happen!"
Trump tweeted on Monday night. Up to three million
people in the region are bracing for imminent attack
by Russian forces who sense victory in one of the
last parts of Syria still out of regime control. On
Friday the Russian navy manoeuvred in the nearby
Mediterranean, while other nations also took
positions; the Turkish army sent an armoured convoy
deep into Syria, Iranian-backed militias mobilised
to the south and the Syrian army was placed on high
alert. The northern province and surrounding areas
are the last major enclave held by insurgents
fighting Assad, who has been backed by both Russian
and Iranian forces in Syria's seven-year-old civil
war. Trump has sought better relations with Russia
since taking office in 2017 but the US has been
unable to rein in Moscow's military and diplomatic
support for Assad. The US secretary of state, Mike
Pompeo, said on Friday that Washington viewed any
government assault on Idlib as an escalation of
Syria's war, and the state department warned that
Washington would respond to any chemical attack by
Damascus.
7
Gazans, including 2 boys, killed by Israeli fire on
border
Human Rights Report:
Israeli troops killed
seven Palestinians, two of them children, and
wounded dozens more, Palestinian health officials
said, in the deadliest day in recent weeks as Gaza's
Hamas rulers stepped up protests along the border
fence.
Thousands of Palestinians gathered Friday at five
locations along Gaza Strip's frontier with Israel in
response to calls by Hamas, the militant group that
has controlled Gaza since seizing it from the
Palestinian Authority in 2007.
Two of the dead were children, aged 12 and 14, the
Gaza Health Ministry said, adding that all the dead
had gunshot wounds. At least 90 other protesters
were wounded by live fire, officials said.
Hamas has led weekly protests since March, but
accelerated them in recent weeks to near daily
events, pressing in large part for an end to a
crippling Israeli-Egyptian blockade imposed after
Hamas's violent takeover of Gaza in 2007. Hamas
ousted forces loyal to Palestinian President Mahmoud
Abbas in an armed coup.
At the fence, protesters burned dozens of tires,
using the thick black smoke as a screen to throw
rocks and explosives toward Israeli troops stationed
on the opposite side of the fence. The soldiers
responded with tear gas and gunfire.
The Israeli military said in a statement that in
response to "grenades and explosive devices" hurled
at troops during the protests, Israeli aircraft
carried out two airstrikes on Hamas militant
positions in the Gaza Strip. There were no Israeli
casualties reported in Friday's clashes.
Hamas has led and organized the protests, but
turnout has also been driven by growing despair over
blockade-linked hardship, including lengthy power
cuts and soaring unemployment.
Israeli troops have killed at least 143 Palestinians
since protests began in late March, and a
Palestinian sniper killed an Israeli soldier in
August.
Israel argues it's defending its border and accuses
Hamas of using the protests as a screen for attempts
to breach the border fence to attack civilians and
soldiers. Human rights groups have accused Israeli
troops of excessive and unlawful use of force
against unarmed protesters.
Hamas and Israel came to the brink of serious
conflict this summer as violence escalated along the
border. The two sides attempted to reach an
agreement through indirect talks mediated by the
United Nations and Egypt to ease tensions in
exchange for lifting some restrictions on the
economically crippled enclave. But those
negotiations have stalled in recent weeks.
Quake, tsunami
kills at least 30 on Indonesia's Sulawesi island
Human Rights Report:
A tsunami up to two metres (six feet) high swept
through Palu at dusk after the sleepy but growing
tourist resort was rocked by a 7.5 magnitude
earthquake.
Amateur footage shown by local TV stations, which
could not immediately be authenticated by Reuters,
showed waters crashing into houses along Palu's
shoreline, scattering shipping containers and
flooding into a mosque in the city.
"Bodies of victims were found in several places,
because they were hit by the rubble of collapsing
buildings or swept by tsunami ... but we are still
collecting data," Sutopo Purwo Nugroho, National
Disaster Mitigation Agency spokesman said on
Saturday.
Doctor Komang Adi Sujendra told Metro TV that 30
people were killed and their bodies taken to his
hospital, adding another 12 injured needed
orthopaedic surgery.
National Disaster Mitigation Agency spokesman
Nugroho declined to give an official death toll.
The Palu area was hit by a lighter quake earlier on
Friday, which destroyed some houses, killed one
person and injured at least 10 in the fishing town
of Donggala, closest to the epicentre, authorities
said.
The US Geological Survey put the magnitude of the
second quake at a strong 7.5, after first saying it
was 7.7.
The quake and tsunami caused a power outage that cut
communications around Palu. On Saturday, authorities
were still having difficulties coordinating rescue
efforts without power and communications as the area
was rocked by aftershocks.
Metro TV played an amateur footage which showed
water remaining from the tsunami, a collapsed
bridge, large cracks in roads and buildings badly
damaged.
Tezar Kodongan, a resident of Palu who took one of
the videos, told the TV station some of the city
landmarks were broken. "There is no evacuation yet
in the disaster area," Kodongan added.
More than 600,000 people live in Donggala and Palu.
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