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EDITOR
Dr. Saiful I. Dildar
I.T. Manager
Mohammad Ruhul Amin
Assistance by :
The Institute of Rural Development-IRD
EDITORIAL OFFICE:
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC)
222/Kha, Malibag (1st floor)
Fat # C-2, Dhaka-1217
G.P.O. Box- 3725, Bangladesh. Tel:
88-02-9361353, 01714098355
Fax: 88-02-9343501, 8321085
E-mail: hrm.news24@gmail.com
Website: www.bhrc-bd.org |
Editorial
‘Fortnightly’
পাক্ষিক
‘Manabadhikar’মানবাধিকার
২৭তম বর্ষ ৬৩৩তম সংখ্যা ১ নভেম্বর ২০১৮ইং |
রোহিঙ্গা প্রত্যাবাসনে
কালক্ষেপণ মানবাধিকারের লঙ্ঘন
গত ১৫ নভেম্বর ২০১৮ রোহিঙ্গাদের প্রত্যাবাসন
শুরু হওয়ার কথা ছিল। এই দিন উখিয়ার থাইংখালীর
জামতলী জি-৮ ব্লক ও টেকনাফের উনচিপ্রাং
ক্যাম্পের ১৬টি রোহিঙ্গা পরিবারকে তিনদিনের
খাদ্যসহ মিয়ানমারে প্রেরণের জন্য সব ধরনের
প্রস্তুতি নেওয়া হয়োছিল। কিন্তু গণহত্যার
বিচার, নাগরিকত্ব, নিরাপত্তা ও বসতভিটা ফেরতের
নিশ্চয়তা ব্যতীত তারা মিয়ানমারে ফিরে যাবে না
বলে সাফ জানিয়ে দেয়। শুধু তাই নয়, এ সময়
আন্তর্জাতিকভাবে একের পর এক চাপ আসতে থাকে।
জাতিসংঘের মানবাধিকার বিষয়ক কর্মকর্তারা
প্রত্যাবাসন বন্ধ করার জন্য বাংলাদেশ সরকারের
পদক্ষেপ নেওয়া উচিত বলে বিবৃতি দেয়।
যুক্তরাষ্ট্র, কানাডা, ইউরোপীয় ইউনিয়নসহ
বিভিন্ন দেশ ও সংগঠন হতে চাপ দেওয়া হতে থাকে।
এদিকে মিয়ানমারের পররাষ্ট্রমন্ত্রী ইউ
মাইয়ান্ত থু বলেছেন যে, রোহিঙ্গাদের
পুনর্বাসনের চুক্তি বাংলাদেশ সরকার মানতে
ব্যর্থ হয়েছে। আবার প্রত্যাবাসন শুরু না হওয়ায়
উখিয়া-টেকনাফের স্থানীয় বাসিন্দাদের মধ্যে
ক্ষোভের সৃষ্টি হয়েছে। অর্থাৎ রোহিঙ্গাদের
প্রত্যাবাসন ঝুলে যাওয়ায় বাংলাদেশ এক ত্রিশঙ্কু
অবস্থার মধ্যে পড়েছে।
রোহিঙ্গাদের প্রত্যাবাসন ঝুলে যাওয়ার পেছনে
দায়ী মূলত পশ্চিমা দেশগুলোর কৌশলগত চাপ, নিজ
দেশে রোহিঙ্গাদের জন্য সুষ্ঠু পরিবেশ সৃষ্টিতে
মিয়ানমারের আন্তরিকতার অভাব, একশ্রেণির
আন্তর্জাতিক সংস্থার মদদ ও কিছু উচ্ছৃঙ্খল
রোহিঙ্গাদের পরিকল্পিত হুমকি-ধামকি ইত্যাদি।
তবে এই উদ্ভূত পরিস্থিতির পরও বাংলাদেশ সরকার
যে ধৈর্য, সহনশীলতা, উদারতা ও দূরদর্শিতার
পরিচয় দিচ্ছে তা প্রশংসনীয়। খোদ প্রধানমন্ত্রী
বলে দিয়েছেন, কাউকে জোর করে ফেরত পাঠানো হবে
না। আবার জোর করে রাখাও হবে না। বরং তাদের
বুঝানো হবে এবং যারা যেতে সম্মত হবে তাদের
প্রত্যাবাসন প্রক্রিয়া শীঘ্রই আবারও শুরু হবে।
যারা রোহিঙ্গা প্রত্যাবাসনের বিরোধিতা করছেন,
তাদের আসল উদ্দেশ্য কী তা আমাদের বোধগম্য নয়।
কিন্তু তারা এই শরণার্থীদের গ্রহণ করতে
প্রস্তুত এমন কথাও আমরা শুনতে পায় না।
মিয়ানমারে রোহিঙ্গাদের ফেরার পরিবেশ নেই বলে
যারা দাবি করছেন, তারা মিয়ানমারকে সে পরিবেশ
সৃষ্টিতে কেন বাধ্য করছেন না? ইতোমধ্যে
জাতিসংঘ সাধারণ পরিষদের তৃতীয় কমিটিতে রোহিঙ্গা
গণহত্যায় মিয়ানমারের নিন্দায় ওআইসি উত্থাপিত
একটি প্রস্তাব গৃহীত হয়েছে ১৪২-১০ ভোটে। কিন্তু
কোনো কার্যকর উদ্যোগ না নেওয়ায় কেবল এই দায়সারা
প্রস্তাব আমাদের কোনো উপকারে আসছে না। এই
বাস্তবতায় এই সমস্যার টেকসই সমাধান খুঁজে বের
করতে আমাদের দুইটি আঞ্চলিক শক্তিশালী দেশের
সাহায্য-সহযোগিতাকেই প্রাধান্য দেওয়া বাঞ্ছনীয়।
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PM Hasina:
Cooperatives can help end the curse of poverty

Human Rights Report
Prime Minister
Sheikh Hasina addresses a function marking the 47th
National Cooperative Day organized at the
Bangabandhu International Conference Centre in Dhaka
on Sunday, November 25, 2018 Focus Bangla
'In the cooperative-based development process,
discrimination decreases because it ensures balanced
and sustainable development'
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has called for
strengthening the cooperatives movement in
Bangladesh, saying that cooperatives can play a big
role in the country's development.
"If the cooperatives' movement can be carried out
properly, then the country will develop faster... I
believe that," she said on Sunday.
She made the statement while addressing a function,
marking the 47th National Cooperative Day and
awarding the recipient of the National Cooperative
Award of 2016 and 2017, reports UNB.
The Department of Cooperatives under the Ministry of
LGRD and Cooperatives had organized the event at the
Bangabandhu International Conference Centre (BICC)
in Dhaka.
.
BHRC & IHRC Human
Rights Report on November 2018 in Bangladesh
Total 211 persons
killed in November 2018
Human Rights Report:
The documentation section of
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC) and
International Human Rights CommissionIHRC jointly
furnished this human rights survey report on the
basis of daily newspapers and information received
from its district, subdistrict and municipal
branches. As per survey it appears that 211 peoples
were killed in November, 2018 in all over the
country. It proves that the law and order situation
is not satisfactory. Bangladesh Human Rights
Commissions extremely anxious about this situation.
In the month of November, 2018 average 7 people were
killed in each day.
The Law enforcing agencies and related Govt.
departments should be more responsible so that
percentage of killing November be brought down to
zero level. To institutionalize the democracy and to
build human rights based society the rule of law and
order must be established everywhere. Through
enforcing rule of law only such violation against
human rights can be minimized.
It appears from documentation division of BHRC:
Total 211 Number of people's killed November, 2018
Killing for dowry 6, killing by family violence 27,
Killed due to social discrepancy 39, Political
Killing 9, Killed by Law enforcing authority 32, BSF
5m Killed due to doctor negligence 7, Kill due to
abduction 9, Assassination 7, Mysterious death 65,
Women & Chilled killed due to rape 5.
Killed by several accidents:
Killed by road accident 233, Suicide 25
Besides victims of torture:
Rape 21, Sexual Harassment 27, Torture for Dowry 3.
UN High
Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet has
urged Dhaka
Human Rights Report:
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle
Bachelet has urged Dhaka to halt plans for the
repatriation of 2,260 Rohingya refugees to Myanmar,
warning that the returns would be in violation of
international law putting their lives and freedom at
serious risk. "We are witnessing terror and panic
among those Rohingya refugees in Cox's Bazar who are
at imminent risk of being returned to Myanmar
against their will," she said in a statement issued
in Geneva yesterday.
"Forcibly expelling or returning refugees and asylum
seekers to their home country would be a clear
violation of the core legal principle of non-refoulement,
which forbids repatriation where there are threats
of persecution or serious risks to the life and
physical integrity or liberty of the individuals."
The UN rights chief made the call ahead of the start
of repatriation tomorrow as per the decision taken
by Bangladesh and Myanmar following the Joint
Working Group meeting held in Dhaka on October 30.
More than 725,000 Rohingyas fled into Bangladesh
from Myanmar's Rakhine after a brutal military
crackdown began in August last year. They have
joined some 300,000 Rohingyas already living in
squalid camps in Cox's Bazar for years.
The BNP may offer 60 parliamentary seats to its
partners in the Jatiya Oikyafront and the 20-party
alliance, setting aside the rest for its leaders who
have been collecting party nomination papers since
Monday.
Party policymakers discussed the seat-sharing issue
in the last two days. They would soon sit with the
partners in the alliances to settle it, BNP insiders
said.
If needed, the party may offer 20 more seats to the
partners to avoid any conflict, they said.
The Awami League looks all set to lead the largest
alliance ever to take on its archrival BNP and other
opposition parties and combines in the high-stake
December election.
Bizarrely, the Jatiya Party, the main opposition in
the current parliament, is also joining the ruling
alliance, which is unprecedented in modern
parliamentary democracy around the world.
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Against the better judgement of a number of
economists and bankers
S. M. Rayhanul Islam
Human Rights Report:
The High Court
enhanced the punishment of BNP Chairperson Khaleda
Zia from five years of imprisonment to 10 years in
Zia Orphanage Trust Corruption case. The court also
upheld the 10 years' imprisonment handed to the Kazi
Salimul Haque and Sharfuddin Ahmed in the same case.
The court delivered the verdict after accepting a
revision petition filed by the Anti-Corruption
Commission (ACC) seeking enhancement of the
punishment of the BNP chief and dismissing the
appeal of Khaleda. The HC bench of Justice M
Enayetur Rahim and Justice Md Mostafizur Rahman
delivered the verdict as it heard the appeal and
revision petition earlier.
No lawyer for Khaleda and ther accused of the case
was present in the courtroom. Attorney General
Mahbubey Alam said Khaleda Zia cannot contest any
parliamentary election unless the Appellate Division
of the Supreme Court scraps her punishment.
Citizens suffered through 48 hours of a transport
strike made even worse with the advent of unruly
pickets drawn from the striking transport staff
targeting ordinary citizens, mostly drivers, by
smearing them with engine oil - a shocking resort
that the authorities seem to be letting off lightly.
There was no visible step, such as talks with the
strike's leaders, from the government to end the
strike that also hurt businesses. The weekly cabinet
meeting also did not have any formal discussion on
the issue.
Against that backdrop, Bangladesh Road Transport
Workers Federation, led by Shipping Minister
Shajahan Khan, threatened to enforce a 96-hour
strike in the third week of November. The striking
workers' demands include making all offences under
the Road Transport Act bailable, scrapping the
provision for the fine of Tk 5 lakh on a worker for
involvement in a road accident, changing the minimum
educational qualification required to obtain driving
licences from class-VIII to class-V, and ending
harassment by police on roads.
Against the better judgement of a number of
economists and bankers, and giving in to pressure
from government high-ups, Bangladesh Bank set in
motion the process of giving licences for four new
commercial banks. As part of the move, the central
bank placed a proposal at this week's meeting of its
board of directors.
SUST team invents
low-cost cancer-detecting technology
Human Rights Report:
Human Rights Report:
A team of researchers from Shahjalal University of
Science and Technology (SUST) has recently invented
a low-cost technology to detect cancer through
analysing blood samples.
Education Minister Nurul Islam Nahid disclosed the
epoch-making invention at a recent press conference
at the International Mother Language Institute in
the city.
"It's completely a new technology and a great
success of Bangladesh in the field of education
research. It'll be used for the welfare of all," he
said. The new technology will test the blood samples
in a completely new method to predict the
possibility of cancer in a very short time and at a
very low cost, Nahid said.
The minister also added that once the project is
implemented successfully, it will be possible to
detect the nonlinear characteristics of any blood
sample apart from cancer patients.The 'Detection of
Biomarker Using Nonlinear' project was launched in
March 2016 under HEQEP. As part of the project, a
nonlinear bio-optics research laboratory was
established at the SUST Physics department. The
laboratory has started the work to measure the
nonlinear index through sending powerful laser rays
into the blood serum of cancer patients. There is no
need to use additional reagent in the new method as
required in the biochemical system.
EU leaders seal
Brexit deal, ask Britons to back May
Human Rights Report:
Theresa May met European Commission President
Jean-Claude Juncker on the eve of a summit to
approve a historic Brexit deal.
European Union leaders formally agreed a Brexit deal
at a Brussels summit on Sunday, urging Britons to
back Prime Minister Theresa May's package, which
faces furious opposition in the British parliament.
The 27 leaders took barely half an hour to
rubber-stamp a 600-page treaty setting terms for
Britain's withdrawal from the European Union on
March 29 and a 26-page declaration outlining a
future free trading relationship.
"This is the deal," European Union chief executive
Jean-Claude Juncker told reporters on his way in to
the meeting, saying he believed May would get it
through parliament and ruling out big new
concessions.
"Now it is time for everybody to take
responsibility-everybody," said Michel Barnier, the
Frenchman who has ground out the withdrawal treaty
over the past 18 months. Juncker called it "a sad
day", saying Brexit was a "tragedy" and tough on
both sides. The biggest question now facing the EU
is whether Theresa May's divided minority government
can steer the deal. "I believe that the
British government will succeed in securing the
backing of the British parliament," Juncker said,
declining to comment on what might happen if May
fails.
"I would vote in favour of this deal because this is
the best deal possible for Britain," he added.
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