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EDITOR
Dr. Saiful I. Dildar
I.T. Manager
Mohammad Ruhul Amin
Assistance by :
The Institute of Rural Development-IRD
EDITORIAL OFFICE:
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC)
222/Kha, Malibag (1st floor)
Fat # C-2, Dhaka-1217
G.P.O. Box- 3725, Bangladesh. Tel:
88-02-9361353, 01714098355
Fax: 88-02-9343501, 8321085
E-mail: hrm.news24@gmail.com
Website: www.bhrc-bd.org |
Editorial
‘Fortnightly’
পাক্ষিক
‘Manabadhikar’মানবাধিকার
২৬তম বর্ষ ৫৯৯তম সংখ্যা ১ জুন ২০১৭ইং |
গৃহকর্মীর মর্যাদা ও অধিকার
প্রতিষ্ঠা হোক
গৃহকর্মী সুরক্ষা ও কল্যাণে নীতিমালা চূড়ান্ত
হওয়ায় তা বিলম্বে হলেও স্বস্তিদায়ক। এর মাধ্যমে
দেশের অন্যতম প্রধান অনানুষ্ঠানিক শ্রম খাতটিতে
নিয়োজিত ২০ লাখের বেশি, যাদের উল্লেখযোগ্য অংশ
আবার শিশু, শ্রমিকের অধিকার ও মর্যাদা
প্রতিষ্ঠার পথে এক ধাপ অগ্রগতি ঘটল। আমরা জানি,
নেহাত পেটের দায়ে পরের বাড়িতে কাজ করতে আসা
শিশু ও প্রাপ্তবয়স্ক কর্মীরা গৃহকর্তা বা
কর্ত্রীর বীভৎস ও বিচিত্র নির্যাতনের শিকার হয়ে
থাকে। উদয়াস্ত নয়; আলো ফোটার আগ থেকে মধ্যরাত
পর্যন্ত গৃহকর্মীরা নিভৃত গৃহকোণে নীরবে কাজের
বিনিময়ে উপযুক্ত মজুরি দূরে থাক, মানুষ হিসেবে
প্রাপ্য মর্যাদাও সবসময় জোটে না। গৃহকর্মীরা
নাগরিক হওয়া সত্ত্বেও আমাদের রাষ্ট্র ব্যবস্থা
দীর্ঘদিন তাদের অধিকার, মর্যাদা ও
পারিশ্রমিকের ব্যাপারে পদক্ষেপ গ্রহণে
নির্লিপ্ত ছিল। ২০১০ সালে গৃহকর্মী সুরক্ষা ও
কল্যাণ নীতিমালা খসড়া আকারে প্রণীত হলেও তা গত
পাঁচ বছর ধরে ঝুলে ছিল। এ ব্যাপারে
সংশ্লিষ্টদের গদাইলস্করি চাল আমাদের কখনোই
বোধগম্য ছিল না। শেষ পর্যন্ত যে এতদসংক্রান্ত
নীতিমালা ও বিধিমালা চূড়ান্ত হচ্ছে, সেটাই
আপাত স্বস্তির বিষয়। এই দলিলে যেভাবে
গৃহকর্মীর মজুরি, কর্মঘণ্টা, সাপ্তাহিক ছুটি,
প্রসূতিকালীন ছুটি ও অন্যান্য সুযোগ-সুবিধা
নিশ্চিত করতে রীতিমতো নিয়োগের আগে চুক্তির
বিধান রাখা হয়েছে, তা নিশ্চয়ই সাধুবাদযোগ্য।
এতে করে অন্যায় ও নির্যাতনের হার হ্রাস পাবে
আশা করা যায়। কিন্তু গৃহকর্মীদের সরকারিভাবে
নিবন্ধিত হওয়া বাধ্যতামূলক করা কতটা
বাস্তবায়নযোগ্য, সংশ্লিষ্টদের ভেবে দেখতে বলি
আমরা। প্রারম্ভিকভাবে জরুরি হচ্ছে, কোনো
গৃহকর্মীর ওপর নির্যাতন বা অন্যায়ের অভিযোগ
উঠলে তা দ্রুততা, আন্তরিকতা ও কার্যকারিতার
সঙ্গে খতিয়ে দেখা ও ব্যবস্থা নেওয়া। এরপর
গৃহকর্মীর সংখ্যা ও শ্রেণী সম্পর্কে দেশব্যাপী
একটি জরিপ পরিচালনা করা উচিত। তাতে করে এই খাতে
শৃঙ্খলা প্রতিষ্ঠা সহজ হবে। উপযুক্ত আইনি
ব্যবস্থা ও প্রতিকার থাকলে, নির্যাতনের হারও
কমে আসবে আশা করা যায়। একই সঙ্গে গৃহকর্মীর
প্রতি মালিকপক্ষের মানবিকবোধ জাগ্রত করার
উদ্যোগও থাকতে হবে। সে ক্ষেত্রে কেবল সরকার নয়,
সবাইকেই সচেতন ও সক্রিয় হতে হবে। গৃহকর্মীর
ওপর নির্যাতনের দায় সামাজিকভাবে আমরা এড়াতে
পারি না। নীতিমালা ও সঠিক বাস্তবায়নের
মাধ্যমেই গৃহকর্মীদের অধিকার প্রতিষ্ঠা তথা
মানবাধিকার বাস্তবায়ন সম্ভব। কাগুজে আইনের উপরে
মানুষের হৃদয়ে যে আইন রয়েছে অর্থাৎ মানব নামে
দেহে যে একটি বিবেক নামে সংবিধান রয়েছে, তা যদি
সঠিকভাবে কাজ করে তাহলে আইন ব্যতিরেকেই
গৃহকর্মীসহ সকল ক্ষেত্রে মানবাধিকার প্রতিষ্ঠা
করা অতি সহজ।
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BHRC Human Rights Report June 2017
Total 129 persons killed in
May, 2017
Human Rights
Report:
The documentation section of
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC) furnished
this human rights survey report on the basis of
daily newspapers and information received from its
district, subdistrict and municipal branches. As per
survey it appears that 129 peoples were killed in
May, 2017 in all over the country. It proves that
the law and order situation is not satisfactory.
Bangladesh Human Rights Commissions extremely
anxious about this situation. In the month of May,
2017 average 4.17 people were killed in each day.
The Law enforcing agencies and related Govt.
departments should be more responsible so that
percentage of killing may be brought down to zero
level. To institutionalize the democracy and to
build human rights based society the rule of law and
order must be established everywhere. Through
enforcing rule of law only such violation against
human rights can be minimized.
It appears from documentation division of BHRC:
Total 129 people's killed in May 2017
Political killing 9, Killing for dowry 4, killing by
family violence 25, Killed due to social discrepancy
35, Killed by Law enforcing authority 7, Killed due
to doctor negligence 4, Assassination 4, Mysterious
death 31, Killed due to BSF 2, Women & Chilled
killed due to rape 3, Kill due to abduction 5.
Killed by several accidents:
Killed by road accident 298, B. Suicide 33.
Besides victims of torture:
Rape 55, Torture for Dowry 7, Sexual Harassment 7.
Hasina meets
Trump, invites him to Bangladesh
Human Rights Report:
Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and US
President Donald Trump among other world leaders
attend the inauguration programme of 'Global centre
for combating extremist thought' at a convention
center in US President Donald Trump has expressed
his hope to visit Bangladesh as he exchanged
greetings with Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina during
the Arab Islamic-American (AIA) Summit in Riyadh,
the capital of Saudi Arabia, on 21 May 2017.
"Yes, I would come (to Bangladesh)," Foreign
Secretary Md Shahidul Haque quoted the US president
as saying while briefing reporters after the summit.
Prime Minister's Press Secretary Ihsanul Karim and
Deputy Press Secretary Md Nazrul Islam were present
at the press briefing.
The foreign secretary said the two leaders exchanged
pleasantries at the holding room of King Abdul Aziz
International Conference Centre in Riyadh before the
start of the Arab Islamic-American (AIA) Summit,
when the Prime Minister invited the US President to
visit Bangladesh.
"Accepting the invitation, Trump expressed the hope
that he would visit to Bangladesh," Haque said.
Donald Trump was in Riyadh on his first foreign tour
after taking office.
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Only
judicial magistrate can now run mobile court
Firoz Al Mamun
Only judicial
magistrates can run mobile courts and punish
offenders for certain type of crimes, including
unlawful assembly, eve teasing and food adulteration
from now on, experts opine.
They," however, say a change may take place in the
trial procedure of the mobile court following the
High Court verdict that declared illegal the
operation of mobile courts by executive magistrates.
Under the current system, an offender is punished by
the mobile court instantly and he/she do not get
chance to defend himself/herself in the mobile
court.
Lawyers said instant trial and conviction of an
accused by the mobile court is the violation of the
right to self-defence guaranteed by the
Constitution.
They said the High Court verdict will put an end to
the instant trial system.
Shah Monjurul Hoque, a senior lawyer of the Supreme
Court, said, "[Only] judicial magistrates can run
mobile courts [following the HC verdict]. But there
may be some changes in the mode of operation.
We have to wait for the full text of the verdict to
know about the observation of the HC, which is
likely to explain as to how mobile court will
function." However, he said the relevant law may
require amendment for running mobile courts in
future.
Under the existing law, about a dozen judicial
magistrates are running mobile courts under Dhaka
South and North City Corporations.
The other offences which fall under the jurisdiction
of the mobile court include public nuisance,
smuggling, illegal electricity, water and gas
connections, and hoarding of essentials.
Senior lawyer Manzill Murshid said judicial
magistrates can run mobile courts to punish
offenders with jail and fine.
"Nobody, except judicial magistrates and judges, can
award jail to any offender," he opined.
Murshid believes executive magistrates still have
the authority to fine an offender following the HC
verdict.
"As all sections of the Mobile Court Act 2009 have
not been declared illegal, executive magistrates can
fine an offender. But if an offender deserves jail,
he/she has to be tried and punished by a judicial
magistrate," he said.
Terming instant trial system 'basic flaw of the
mobile court', he said a change in the mobile court
trial procedure may take place allowing the offender
to defend him/her and witnesses to adduce evidence
to ensure fair justice.
GDP growth hits
7.24 pc breaking all records
Human Rights
Report:
Breaking all the previous records, Bangladesh's
gross domestic product (GDP) growth has reached 7.24
percent this fiscal year.
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) came up with
the provisional estimate on Sunday attributing
encouraging exports and robust agricultural outputs
to the record high growth.
The GDP growth was 7.11 percent in the fiscal year
(2015-16). The per capita income has risen to
$1,602, which was $1,466 in the last fiscal year,
said the BBS.
Planning Minister AHM Mustafa Kamal at a media
briefing on Sunday attributed this year's growth to
robust industrial growth.
19 killed in
terror blast at UK pop concert
Human Rights Report:
Nineteen people have
been killed in a suspected terrorist attack during a
pop concert by US star Ariana Grande in the
northwest English city of Manchester, police said on
23 May 2017.
There were scenes of panic as Grande's audience of
youthful fans fled the 21,000-capacity venue after
what eyewitnesses described as a "huge bomb-like
bang" in the foyer area at the end of the concert.
A fleet of ambulances was seen rushing to the venue
and bomb disposal teams were dispatched soon after,
as city residents opened up their doors to stranded
concert-goers after train services were shut down.
"So far 19 people have been confirmed dead, with
around 50 others injured. This is currently being
treated as a terrorist incident until police know
otherwise," police said in a statement.
British Prime Minister Theresa May condemned the
"appalling terrorist attack".
"All our thoughts are with the victims and the
families of those who have been affected," she said
in a statement.
The first unconfirmed reports of an explosion
emerged shortly after 2145 GMT on 22 May 2017.
Gary Walker from Leeds told BBC Radio 5 Live he was
hit by shrapnel in his foot and his wife sustained a
stomach wound as they waited for their daughters to
come out of the concert.
"We heard the last song go and then suddenly there
was a massive flash and then a bang and smoke," he
said.
Manchester Arena said the incident "took place
outside the venue in a public space".
Isabel Hodgins, an actress who had been attending
the concert, told Sky News: "Everybody was
panicking, there was pushing up the stairs.
"The corridor was full, it smelled of burning, there
was quite a lot of smoke as we were leaving.
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Fruits, vegetables may cut artery disease
Human Rights Report:
Increased consumption of fruit and vegetables per
day may lower your risk of developing an artery
disease that affects blood flow to the legs,
researchers say.
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) narrows the arteries
of the legs, limiting blood flow to the muscles and
making it difficult or painful to walk or stand.
The findings revealed that people who ate three or
more daily servings of fruits and vegetables had 18
per cent lower odds of PAD than those who ate less.
"Our study provides information that something as
simple as adding more fruits and vegetables to your
diet could have a major impact on the prevalence of
life-altering PAD," said Jeffrey Berger, Associate
Professor at New York University School of Medicine
in New York City.
The study was reported in the journal
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology.
In addition, the association of lower PAD and
increased intake of fruits and vegetables, was found
particularly among participants who were current or
former smokers.
For the study, the team analysed 3.7 million people
whose average age was 64, 6.3 per cent of whom had
PAD, and 29.2 per cent reported eating three or more
portions of fruit and vegetables every day.
They also completed ankle brachial index texts which
compare blood pressure differences between readings
at the ankle and the forearm.
Previous studies linked lower consumption of fruits
and vegetables with the increased occurrence of
coronary heart disease and stroke.
No limit to
Dhaka-Delhi ties
AKM
Moinuddin
Strong people-to-people contacts are the
strength and soul of Bangladesh-India bilateral
relationship. A gradually liberalized visa policy
and a number of recent measures to ease access to
Indian visas for Bangladeshi nationals have further
boosted the movement of Bangladeshis to India.
Indeed, now we see the largest number of foreign
tourists to India (1.6 million arrivals in 2016)
coming from Bangladesh.
Bangladesh and India share deep ties of history,
culture, geography and language and the links
between the two countries are "civilizational" as
described by Indian High Commissioner in Dhaka Harsh
Vardhan Shringla.
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's state visit to India
from April 7-10, 2017, came after a period of seven
years. Since Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's
visit to Dhaka in June 2015, new panoramas of
cooperation have opened up between the two
countries. Obviously significant progress has been
made on the implementation of the decisions taken
between the two countries in 2015. Prime Minister
Sheikh Hasina's recent visit was an opportunity to
follow-up on these agreed issues.
Diplomatic Correspondents Association, Bangladesh (DCAB)
invited Indian High Commissioner Harsh Vardhan
Shringla to interact with its members at the
National Press Club on May 23. Before the
question-and-answer session, he spoke for about an
hour covering all aspects of the growing
relationship between the two countries.
May in a hot desert land
Afsan Chowdhury
It was May 2005 and I
was working on our four-volume "Bangladesh 1971". As
editor of the project I had to organize funds,
whether begging, borrowing, or stealing. Mehboob
Shareef, my old Unicef colleague Mehboob bhai, who
was heading up Unicef in Turkmenistan at the time,
hired me several times as a consultant to help me
out with funds.
I enjoyed being in Turkmenistan, its almost cut-off
from everywhere atmosphere and not-too-rushed life.
I visited once in winter, once in autumn and once in
May. As we swelter through our May, I remembered my
May in that desert land.
I arrived at night so never felt the heat. Early
morning Asghabat - the capital city- was nice and I
strode forward happily from my hotel. The guard at
the hotel asked, "Taxi?" I said 'No' and walked out
to the road. The informal taxi system is nice there.
You just stand on the road and lift your hand and
somebody stops and gives you a lift for a small
payment. Everyone seems to own a sturdy Russian
built car which also doubles as a taxi in the rush
hour. Petrol is cheaper than water there.
I got one, named the road, reached the UN compound
before 9 in the morning. Soon there were briefings,
meetings, appointments etc and tea and coffee and
gifts for my old friends. Great morning and then it
was time for lunch.
IHRC
Regional Human Rights Conference in India
The International
Human Rights Commission-IHRC West Bengal Regional
chapter will organize a Regional Human Rights
Conference on 11 July 2017 at 9:30am at Kharagpur,
Hooghly, West Bengal, India. IHRC International
Secretary General Dr. Saiful I. Dildar inaugurate
the Human Rights conference. IHRC West Bengal
Regional Chapter General Secretary Syed Aynul
Hossain Moderator the Conference. Different state
Human Rights Representative attend the Regional
Human Conference. Please contact and attend the IHRC
Regional conference : Dhaka IHRC Office Mobile No.
+8801714098355, General Secretary IHRC West Bengal
Chapter: +9109732009521.
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