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EDITOR
Dr. Saiful I. Dildar
I.T. Manager
Mohammad Ruhul Amin
Assistance by :
The Institute of Rural Development-IRD
EDITORIAL OFFICE:
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC)
222/Kha, Malibag (1st floor)
Fat # C-2, Dhaka-1217
G.P.O. Box- 3725, Bangladesh. Tel:
88-02-9361353, 01714098355
Fax: 88-02-9343501, 8321085
E-mail: hrm.news24@gmail.com
Website: www.bhrc-bd.org |
Editorial
‘Fortnightly’
পাক্ষিক
‘Manabadhikar’মানবাধিকার
২৬তম বর্ষ ৬১১তম সংখ্যা ১ ডিসেম্বর ২০১৭ইং |
থামছে না নারীর প্রতি
সহিংসতা
‘যৌন নিপীড়ন ও ধর্ষণের বিরুদ্ধে প্রতিরোধ গড়ে
তোলো, নারী-পুরুষের সমতাভিত্তিক মানবিক সমাজ,
রাষ্ট্র গঠন করো’ স্লোগান সামনে রেখে বিশ্বের
বিভিন্ন দেশের মতো বাংলাদেশেও পালিত হচ্ছে
আন্তর্জাতিক নারী নির্যাতন প্রতিরোধ দিবস। ২৫
নভেম্বর থেকে আগামী ১০ ডিসেম্বর পর্যন্ত
বিভিন্ন কর্মসূচির মাধ্যমে পালিত হবে নারী
নির্যাতন প্রতিরোধ পক্ষ।
নারীর প্রতি সহিংসতা প্রতিরোধে ১৯৮১ সালে
লাতিন আমেরিকায় নারীদের এক সম্মেলনে ২৫
নভেম্বরকে আন্তর্জাতিক নারী নির্যাতন প্রতিরোধ
দিবস পালনের ঘোষণা দেওয়া হয়। ১৯৯৩ সালে
ভিয়েনায় বিশ্ব মানবাধিকার সম্মেলনে দিবসটিকে
স্বীকৃতি দেওয়া হয়। জাতিসংঘ ১৯৯৯ সালের ১৭
ডিসেম্বর দিবসটি পালনের আনুষ্ঠানিক স্বীকৃতি
দেয়। বাংলাদেশে ১৯৯৭ সাল থেকে নারী নির্যাতনের
বিরুদ্ধে আন্তর্জাতিক প্রতিবাদ দিবস উদযাপন
কমিটি এই দিবস পালন করছে। এ বছরও নারী ও
মানবাধিকার সংগঠনগুলো এ উপলক্ষে বিস্তারিত
কর্মসূচি নিয়েছে। সাম্প্রতিককালে নারীর প্রতি
হওয়া নির্যাতনের ঘটনা পর্যালোচনা করে দেখা যায়,
দেশে অতীতের যে কোনো সময়ের চেয়ে ধর্ষণের ঘটনা
আশঙ্কাজনক হারে বৃদ্ধি পেয়েছে। বাংলাদেশ
মানবাধিকার কমিশনের এক সমীক্ষায় দেখা যায়,
২০১৭ সালের জানুয়ারী থেকে নভেম্বর মাস পর্যন্ত
মোট ধর্ষণের ঘটনা ঘটে ৩৯০টি এবং ধর্ষণের পর
হত্যা করা হয় ৩৪ জনকে। ধর্ষণের ফাঁদ হিসেবে
দুর্বৃত্তরা ব্যবহার করছে নিত্যনতুন কৌশল।
মোবাইলে কিশোরী ও তরুণীদের সঙ্গে খুব দ্রুত
প্রেমের সম্পর্ক গড়ে তুলে তারা পাতছে ধর্ষণের
ফাঁদ। এ জন্য তারা সামাজিক যোগাযোগ মাধ্যম
ফেসবুককে হাতিয়ার হিসেবে ব্যবহার করছে।
সামাজিক যোগাযোগ মাধ্যমে ছেলে-মেয়েদের প্রেমের
সম্পর্ক শেষ পর্যন্ত যৌন নির্যাতনের ঘটনায় গিয়ে
শেষ হচ্ছে। কখনো কখনো দেখা যায়, অবৈধ
সম্পর্কের জের ধরে অন্তসত্ত্বায় রূপ নেয়, যার
শেষ পরিণতি অকাল গর্ভপাতের মাধ্যমে শেষ হয়। তবে
প্রযুক্তিগত দুর্বলতা থাকায় সংশ্লিষ্ট বিষয়ে
যে মামলা আসছে তা সাইবার ক্রাইম ইউনিটে পাঠিয়ে
দেওয়া হচ্ছে। ফেসবুক ও মোবাইলের অপব্যবহারের
কারণে সমাজে ধর্ষণের মতো অপরাধ দিন দিন মহামারী
রূপ নিচ্ছে। এক্ষেত্রে অভিভাবকদের বিশেষ করে
টিনেজারদের প্রতি সচেতন দৃষ্টি রাখা জরুরী।
বিনা প্রয়োজনে ছেলেমেয়েদের মোবাইল ফোন হাতে
ধরিয়ে দেয়া থেকে বিরত থাকতে হবে। সর্বস্তরের
প্রচেষ্টায় নারীর প্রতি সহিংসতা এবং ধর্ষণ
নামক মারাত্মক ব্যাধি সমাজ থেকে একেবারে
নির্মূল করা না গেলেও মহামারী রূপ থেকে কমিয়ে
আনা সম্ভব হবে।
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Keep up pressure
on Myanmar

Human Rights Report
PM to Int'l community, UN
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on Wednesday reiterated
her call to the international community, including
the United Nations, to maintain the pressure on the
Myanmar government for taking back their nationals
from Bangladesh, reports UNB. She made the call when
Under Secretary of the UN Fekitamoeloa Katoa
Utoikamanu met her at her office. PM's press
secretary Ihsanul Karim briefed reporters after the
meeting. "Keep up the pressure on Myanmar to take
back their nationals," he quoted the Prime Minister
as saying. Ihsanul Karim also said the Prime
Minister mentioned about the sufferings of the local
people due to the influx of Rohingyas from Myanmar.
She put emphasis on full implementation of the Kofi
Anan report. Sheikh Hasina said the local people in
Cox's Bazar district are in trouble with Rohingya
refugees who fled to Bangladesh following the
atrocities carried out by Myanmar government forces
on them. The Prime Minister said Bangladesh has
already faced prolonged flood hitting the country
hard. "And on top of it, the Rohingya crisis has
become an additional burden on Bangladesh."
.
Total 185 persons
killed in November, 2017
Human Rights Report:
The documentation section of
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC) and
International Human Rights CommissionIHRC jointly
furnished this human rights survey report on the
basis of daily newspapers and information received
from its district, subdistrict and municipal
branches. As per survey it appears that 185 peoples
were killed in November, 2017 in all over the
country. It proves that the law and order situation
is not satisfactory. Bangladesh Human Rights
Commissions extremely anxious about this situation.
In the month of November, 2017 average 6 people were
killed in each day. The Law enforcing agencies and
related Govt. departments should be more responsible
so that percentage of killing November be brought
down to zero level. To institutionalize the
democracy and to build human rights based society
the rule of law and order must be established
everywhere. Through enforcing rule of law only such
violation against human rights can be minimized.
It appears from documentation division of BHRC:
Total 185 persons killed in November, 2017
Killing for dowry, Killing by family violence 34,
Killed due to social discrepancy 43, Political
killing 4, Killed by Law enforcing authority 9,
Killed by BSF 5, Killed due to doctor negligence 8,
Kill due to abduction 4, Assassination 7, Mysterious
death 65, Women & Chilled killed due to rape 2,
Killed by acid throwing 1.
Killed by several accidents: Killed by road accident
215, B. Suicide 29. Besides victims of torture: Rape
32, Sexual Harassment 9, Torture for Dowry 5, Acid
throwing 1, Journalist torture 10.
The censor has no
clothes, in Digital Bangladesh
Human Rights Report:
Our ruling establishment is stuck in the Bronze Age
while society has gone digital. The result is a
clash of eras, epochs even, that has spilled over
into the media space. The best example of this is
the unwritten and written censor codes. Legally
speaking, the vanguard of this process is the ICT
Act, particularly Section 57 where draconian
measures exist for intimidation and harassment. It
has become so notorious that even the powers that be
had to decide that it has become a bully tool
without any leash which was making the government
unpopular with the media community. Since that
carries a political cost the government has put a
coma on its application, but it can be revived at
any time should the need arise. It reflects an
uneasy and anxious mind.
The fact that the same offense in the digital and
the non-digital media carries different degrees of
punishment illustrates the ancient mindset of our
censoring powers that be. The fear about the digital
expresses the anger born of dealing with the
unknown. The attempts to rein in online media are so
out of date that one fears the purpose of censoring,
which is protection, has become completely misplaced
and close to being absurd.
Three news items and what they mean
The first news item was on the 'assassination bid',
no less, supposedly by a section of the armed forces
which was foiled. It created a lot of furore, and
many media outlets carried it, particularly from the
pro-AL world as the said item said the BNP was
planning a power grab. However, this was shot down
and denied by the PMO. It left many red faces in
media
Top
Bonding over Bangla in China
AKM Moinuddin
Bangla language and Asia's first Nobel Prize winner
Rabindranath Tagore have been holding a special
place in Peking University (Beijing University) for
decades showcasing stronger cultural ties between
China and Bangla-speaking people in the region.
Chinese people still practise works of Rabindranath
Tagore, the Indian literary giant, and do research
on his creative works falling in love with his poems
and his friendship with China.
"We'll continue to promote Bangla and creative
works of Rabindranath Tagore. Through this, our
friendship will grow and research will see
advancement," Peking University Prof Wei Liming told
Dhaka Courier.
Prof Wei at the Department of Asian and African
Languages and Literatures, School of Foreign
Language under the University said they have
introduced Bangla Language and Rabindranath courses
which will strengthen cultural ties between the two
countries.
"Course related to Rabindranath is one of the most
popular courses here," she said adding that
Rabindranath is being practised in China for 100
years.
She said the role of Peking University in the
history of Rabindranath practice is very
significant.
The professor mentioned that there are three statues
of Rabindranath in China and the oldest one is in
the Peking University.
Rabindranath Tagore visited China in 1924 and 1929
during which he spent time in Shanghai and several
other cities. He widely interacted with top Chinese
personalities of that time.
Rabindranath Tagore wrote this poem under the title
'On My Birthday' on 21st February, 1941, a few
months before his death. It goes like 'Once I went
to the land of China, Those whom I had not met, Put
the mark of friendship on my forehead, Calling me
their own."
Prof Dong Youchen is one of the persons who played
an important role behind why still today Tagore
remains very close to Chinese hearts.
Talking to UNB, Prof Youchen said he felt greatly
about Rabindranath and his works while studying at
the Rabindra-Bharati University (D. Litt).
Unleashing the
imagination of Business
Human Rights Report:
Social business/social enterprise. Perhaps not ten
years ago, each of those terms would've been seen as
equal oxymorons, one hopelessly propping up the
other, waste gorging on waste, so bloated and so
hopelessly bereft of the guile and imagination that
the young find so fetching, that gets them hooked,
makes them passionate, and then out of some
spontaneous, unseen mixture of all those moments and
interactions and comprehensions, you arrive at
lifelong dedication.
Fast forward to the present day, and we're in the
French capital, Paris - specifically its leafy 19th
arrondissement. The November air is cool and
welcoming, and on a slightly raised dias from his
surroundings at the Cité Internationale
Universitaire de Paris, Muhammad Yunus is working
his audience like a rockstar on his farewell tour. A
rockstar yes, in his usual kurta, his glasses, the
slightly Caribbean lilt to his accent, talking about
the 99 percent and the 1 percent and what is
'totally unacceptable'. The audience is diverse, yet
a preponderance of young people is undeniable,
hanging on his every word, in short, captivated. In
the intervening decade that we traversed, Md Yunus,
the progenitor of microcredit and erstwhile 'Banker
to the Poor', has given new meaning to the concept
of social business, almost singlehandedly inspiring
the movement that has now coalesced around a solid
core of very distinct and defining features.
Previously almost any act of charity or philanthropy
- be it the work of an individual or a commercial
organization - could get passed off as social
business, which itself may just have been a byword
for Corporate Social Responsibility. Now we know
what exactly was missing in many of those early
efforts - the right shepherd to lead the flock.
By championing the spirit of enterprise that he
believes is inherent to every human being, the man
brought about one revolution already in the lives of
rural Bangladesh, inspiring a model that is now
replicated across the globe, empowering millions
through the realization of a simple yet profound
idea: the right to credit. As the power of his ideas
spread far and wide, it would seem Dr Yunus too has
grown in demand, with a full calendar that takes him
to multiple countries all-year-round, sometimes in
the space of a month only. The Paris he arrived to
this month is not the same city of old, a relic to
its own aesthetic triumph that fulfilled a
Napoleanic vision. Today, it throbs with the
diversity, the tensions and grievances brought to
the boil by a population that exceeds 2.5 million.
China to help Bangladesh earn
middle income status
Muhammad
Syfullah
China has expressed its readiness to provide all out
supports to Bangladesh in the latter's pursuit to
attain the status of a middle income country by
2021, the year Bangladesh will be celebrating golden
jubilee of its independence. Chinese Foreign
Minister Wang Yi, who was on a two-day visit to
Bangladesh on November 18-19, told a select group of
newsmen that China will fully support Bangladesh's
efforts and will continue to make its contributions
in Bangladesh's pursuit to become a middle income
country by 2021.
He noted that the current priority for Bangladesh is
turning it a middle-income country by 2021, and
improve the overall standard of life of its citizens
through achieving more developments. The visiting
dignitary was talking to this correspondent of the
United News of Bangladesh (UNB), a Dhaka Courier
sister concern, on the sideline of his busy
schedules in Dhaka on Saturday evening at the
Chinese Embassy in the city. Wang Yi said as a good
friend of Bangladesh, China will continue to provide
assistances to Bangladesh within its capacity and in
light of the needs of the country. The Chinese
Foreign Minister said China has been helping with
Bangladesh in building many bridges and actively
participating in the big infrastructure projects to
make transportation and local people's lives easier
and more convenient.
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