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EDITOR
Dr. Saiful I. Dildar
I.T. Manager
Mohammad Ruhul Amin
Assistance by :
The Institute of Rural Development-IRD
EDITORIAL OFFICE:
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC)
222/Kha, Malibag (1st floor)
Fat # C-2, Dhaka-1217
G.P.O. Box- 3725, Bangladesh. Tel:
88-02-9361353, 01714098355
Fax: 88-02-9343501, 8321085
E-mail: hrm.news24@gmail.com
Website: www.bhrc-bd.org |
Editorial
‘Fortnightly’
পাক্ষিক
‘Manabadhikar’মানবাধিকার
২৫তম বর্ষ ৫৭১তম সংখ্যা ৩১ মার্চ ২০১৬ইং |
বিচার বিভাগের মর্যাদা
সমুন্নত রাখা
মানবাধিকারের পূর্বশর্ত
বাংলাদেশ সুপ্রীম কোর্ট তথা বিচার বিভাগ
বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাসে এই প্রথম দু’জন মন্ত্রীকে
দন্ড দিয়েছেন। যা ছিল সত্যিকার অর্থে ইতিবাচক
দিক। বাংলাদেশ মানবাধিকার কমিশন বিচার বিভাগের
স্বাধীনতার পক্ষে বরাবরই বলে আসছে। যে দেশে
বিচার বিভাগের স্বাধীনতা নেই, সেদেশে গণতন্ত্র
ও মানবাধিকার সম্পূর্ণ অনুপস্থিত। বাংলাদেশের
সর্বোচ্চ বিচারালয় সুপ্রীম কোর্টের এই
সিদ্ধান্ত দেশের আপামর জনগণকে বিচার বিভাগের
প্রতি শ্রদ্ধায় ধাবিত করবে। সর্বোচ্চ আদালতের
ন্যায় অন্যান্য সকল আদালতের প্রতি মানুষের
আস্থা ফিরিয়ে আনতে হবে। ন্যায় বিচারের
অনুপস্থিতি মানাধিকার সম্মত সমাজ প্রতিষ্ঠায়
বাধা হয়ে দাড়ায়। বিচার বিভাগকে নিয়ে দুই
মন্ত্রীর বেআইনী বক্তব্য বিচার ব্যবস্থার প্রতি
ভ্রƒকুটির সামিল। সর্বোচ্চ আদালত দুই
মন্ত্রীকে শাস্তি প্রদান করে মানুষকে বিচার
বিভাগের প্রতি নির্ভরশীল করতে আগ্রহী করে তুলবে।
অতীতে এমনতর রায় হয়েছে বলে আমাদের জানা নেই।
গণতান্ত্রিক রাষ্ট্র, সরকারে জনগণ রাজনীতি এ
ধরনের বিষয়গুলো নির্দিষ্ট কার্যকর পথ এগিয়ে
চলছে- এই ঐতিহাসিক রায় তারই প্রমাণ বহন করে।
আমরা বিশ্বাস করি, সাংবিধানিক কার্যক্রমের
সত্যনিষ্ঠ মূল্যায়নকে সমুন্নুত রাখার যে
অঙ্গীকার নিয়ে বাংলাদেশের জন্ম হয়েছে, আজ এত
বছর পর আমরা অনুধাবন করলাম কোন অশুভ শক্তি
বিচার বিভাগকে কলুষিত করতে পারেনি। প্রধান
বিচারপতি এবং বিচারাধীন বিষয়ে বিরূপ বক্তব্যের
জন্য খাদ্যমন্ত্রী কামরুল ইসলাম এবং
মুক্তিযুদ্ধ ভিষয়ক মন্ত্রী আ.ক.ম. মোজাম্মেল
হককে ৫০ হাজার টাকা করে জরিমানা করেছেন
সুপ্রীম কোর্ট। যা ওই দুই মন্ত্রীকে ফেলে
দিয়েছে নৈতিক দায়ের মধ্যে। এখন চারদিকে ব্যাপক
আলোচনা হচ্ছে তাদের পদে থাকা-না থাকার বিষয়
নিয়ে। তবে তারা পদত্যাগ করবেন কি করবেন না,
সেটা একান্তই তাদের ব্যক্তিগত নৈতিকতার উপর
নির্ভর করে। আমরা বিশ্বাস রাখি বিচার বিভাগের
স্বাধীনতায়। মানুষের মৌলিক অধিকার
সুপ্রতিষ্ঠিত করতে হলে বিচার বিভাগকে রাখতে হবে
সর্বোচ্চ আস্থা ও সম্মানের জায়গায়। হাজারো
প্রতিকূলতার মধ্যে আইনের প্রায়োগিক সত্য যেন
মর্যাদাহীন না হয়, সেদিকে কঠিন দৃষ্টি রাখতে
হবে। আর তার প্রমাণ দিয়েছেন সর্বোচ্চ আদালত।
দীর্ঘ সময় আমরা প্রত্যক্ষ করেছি আমাদের
সাংবিধানিক অধিকার কীভাবে ক্ষুণœ হয়েছে, বার
বার লঙ্ঘন হয়েছে মানবাধিকার।
আমরা আইনের শাসনে বিশ্বাস করি। মানুষকে
মানুষের মর্যাদায় প্রতিষ্ঠিত করতে হলে এর
বিকল্প নেই। মন্ত্রীদ্বয়ের দন্ড যেমন আমাদের
আশান্বিত করেছে, তেমনি নৈতিক দাযিত্ব নিয়ে
মন্ত্রিদ্বয়েরও সাংবিধানিক ক্ষমতা থেকে সরে
দাড়ানো উচিত। এতে করে আইনের প্রতি রাষ্ট্র,
জনগণের সমন্বয় ঘটবে। বাংলাদেশ মানবাধিকার
কমিশন মনে করে কেউই আইনের ঊর্ধ্বে নই।
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BHRC Human Rights Report on March- 2016
Total 202 persons
killed in March,
2016
Human Rights
Report:
The documentation section of
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC) furnished
this human rights survey report on the basis of
daily newspapers and information received from its
district, subdistrict and municipal branches. As per
survey it appears that 202 peoples were killed in
March, 2016 in all over the country. It proves that
the law and order situation is not satisfactory.
Bangladesh Human Rights Commissions extremely
anxious about this situation. In the month of March,
2016 average 6.51 people were killed in each day.
The Law enforcing agencies and related Govt.
departments should be more responsible so that
percentage of killing may be brought down to zero
level. To institutionalize the democracy and to
build human rights based society the rule of law and
order must be established everywhere. Through
enforcing rule of law only such violation against
human rights can be minimized. It appears from
documentation division of BHRC:
Total 202 person killed March, 2016
Political killing 10, Killing for dowry 8, killing
by family violence 17, Killed due to social
discrepancy 65, Killed by Law enforcing authority 5,
Killed due to doctor negligence 3, Assassination 8,
Mysterious death 72, Killed due to BSF 4, Women &
Chilled killed due to rape 3, Kill due to abduction
6, Communal Violence 1.
Killed by several accidents:
Killed by road accident 222, Suicide 27
Besides victims of torture:
Rape 30, Torture for Dowry 11, Sexual Harassment 8.
Report: Russia
Closing UN's Human Rights Office in Moscow

Human Rights Report:
Russia's diplomatic mission in Geneva reportedly has
confirmed that the United Nations' human rights
office in Moscow is being shut down - a development
the UN's top rights official feared would happen.
A report on March 12 by Russia's RIA Novosti news
agency said the Russian diplomatic mission in Geneva
confirmed a decision was made to close the mission
in Moscow of the UN's Office of the High
Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).
There was no immediate comment from the OHCHR about
the report, which comes in the midst of a growing
crackdown in Russia against rights activists,
independent journalists, and public debate. Russian
ambassador Aleksei Borodavkin was quoted by RIA
Novosti as saying the OHCHR has helped to create
human rights institutions in Russia and "we do not
see anything extraordinary" about the Moscow office
being closed.
On March 10, UN Human Rights Commissioner Zeid Ra'ad
al-Hussein expressed concern about "signals
received" from the Kremlin that Russia intended to
close the OHCHR's Moscow office..
UN Secretary
General Apologizing for using 'Occupation' in
Reference to Annexed Area

Human Rights Report:
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said
he regrets a "misunderstanding" over his use of the
word "occupation" to describe Israel's annexation of
Jerusalem. The unfortunate comment has led to Israel
expelling dozens of United Nations staff, Reuters
reported.
Earlier this month Ban used the word "occupation" to
describe Israel's annexation of Jerusalem in 1968,
when it took over the holy city from its occupier,
Jordan. "His use of the word was not planned, nor
was it deliberate, it was a spontaneous, personal
reaction. We regret the misunderstandings and
consequences that this personal expression of
solicitude provoked," UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric
told reporters.
Ban said the word during a visit to refugee camps in
Judea and Samaria where Arabs who claim to own
eastern Jerusalem reside. Israel then ordered the
United Nations to pull out dozens of civilian
staffers and close a military liaison office for the
UN peacekeeping mission. It said its decision was
irreversible.
"Nothing [Ban] said or did in the course of that
trip was meant to offend or express hostility toward
the Jewish State, which is a valued member of the
United Nations," Dujarric said.
Israel has accused Ban of dropping the United
Nations' neutral stance on the Jerusalem dispute.
"The position of the United Nations has not
changed," Dujarric said. "He has not and will not
take sides on the issue of Jerusalem."
Every single thing reported in this story is true -
except that it wasn't Israel but Morocco who went
ape-crazy when Ban dared call their annexation of
Western Sahara an occupation. He did it during a
visit to the refugee camps in southern Algeria for
the Sahrawi people, who contend Western Sahara
belongs to them.
Which offers a wonderful lesson in diplomacy: when a
country believes in its rightful ownership of some
territory, it must treat anyone who believes
otherwise like dirt and throw a tantrum. It always
gets results. But do most Israeli leaders truly
believe Jerusalem belongs to Israel? Good question.
Repaying children's
love and trust
Farid Hossain
At least Bangladesh is proving the British
singer-song writer wrong. Children in Bangladesh are
being killed and subjected to torture, bullying and
beating. Among the suspects are sometimes family
members and relatives. Consider last week's death of
two siblings - twelve-year-old Nusrat Aman and
six-year-old Alvee Aman - at the Rampura Banasree
flat. Newspapers quoted family members as saying
that the two died from food poisoning (finger has
been pointed to the food the family bought from a
local chinese restraurant and kept in the home
fridge). But a visera report has given us a
different version: the children may have been first
strangulated to death before being given poison.
There have been marks of torture on the bodies of
the children. This find has led the police
investigators to conclude that the children have
been murdered, a contradiction of the version of
poisoning as reportedly claimed by family members.
Police investigators have put the parents of the
children in their list of suspects. The killings of
the Banasree siblings have been the latest in the
spate of child murders in the country. Dhaka's
leading Bengali-language daily, Prothom Alo,
reported in its March 2 issue that the past five
years had seen the murders of 1134 children, a
nerve-numbing figure. Even more shocking and tragic
is the report that some of the children have been
killed by close family members. A young man in
Comilla reportedly told a court in Comilla last week
that he had killed his two step brothers for no
other motivation but his deep anger against his
father for allegedly neglecting the youth's mother,
the first wife of the man. The murders came even
before the harrowing memories of the killings of
Rajan (in Sylhet) and Rakib (in Khulna) could fade
from the public mind. Speedy trials have punished
the offenders with death sentences even though the
legal process to execute the verdicts will be long.
The killings of children go on despite public outcry
against the killers. The murders have also prompted
the social thinkers and psychologists to reassess
our social values and the relationships between
children and the society. Stunning are the reports
that in some cases parents are seen as suspects.
Why? A study into this question is not just for
finding out the motives of the killings. It requires
a deep analysis of our society and deteriorating
social values that make adults - neighbours,
employers, family members - to resort to such
cruelty and acts of medieval barbarism.
The Why questions has by raised by a person none
other land Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina who has
expressed concern over a spurt in the murder of
children In comments at the parliament she said,
"The tendency to murder children has increased. Why
this murder? Why should a child be killed over a
small family dispute?"
In condemning the despicable acts Hasina hoped the
courts will give death penalty to those involved in
the murders.
The child murders are baffling social thinkers and
psychologists too. It seems the society is losing
its core values to treat children (even those
outside the families) with love and affection.
Children should not be targets of torture and
bullying just because they are innocent, weak and
easy to be misled by sweet promises from the adults.
Should the adults target them for rape, torture and
murder just because they respect and trust the
adults?
Law of the land should definitely be put to work in
dealing with these mindless killings. Those
responsible have to be brought to trial to receive
the punishment they deserve. That's just a partial
approach, not the comprehensive response to the
rotten minds and their rotting values. The adults of
the society should be able to repay the love and
respect they get from the children. Or else we
continue to sink..
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Women on top
Human Rights Report:
Let us start with an admission, that it can often be
difficult for the menfolk of Bangladesh, as well as
myriad other societies in the grip of patriarchy, to
recognise some of the horrors endured by their
womenfolk, in the course of going about their daily
lives. In the most ordinary and seemingly benign
settings, as routinely as night follows day, each
and every hour that ticks away, women across the
length and breadth of this country are faced with
inordinate hardships that derive ultimately from the
lopsided gender politics that has prevailed in this
part of the world since time immemorial. In this era
of accelerated globalisation and worldwide instant
communication, the consensus around much of this
being no more acceptable in 2016 has percolated
through to this part of the world like a siren. Not
that it offers any sort of consolation, but one
thing we do know is that we are not alone in the
fight to emancipate our women. It is remarkable how
many of the problems plaguing women in Bangladesh
are common to the region. And fighting them will
require men in four countries - India, Pakistan,
Afghanistan and Bangladesh - to face up to some
tough questions.
To take just one, are we in Bangladesh up to the
task of disturbing the equilibrium offered by the
trusty "Ma-bon" parable? Despite the sentiment of
enduring affection and protectiveness it is sheathed
in, can we recognise how it is so reductive to
women's possibilities, to their personhood and
identity? Yet it is so comforting in its buttressing
of the status quo, albeit one bathed in disgrace
that is all too apparent, yet somehow hidden in
plain view. When it is some particularly vile
aspect, say for example the reprehensible
"Two-finger test" that rape victims registering a
complaint are subjected to as part of their
immediate medical test. It is a shockingly
insensitive and demeaning exercise that has been
described as a "second rape" that the hapless victim
must undergo, just for the case to be taken into
cognisance by the Court. Is it any surprise then,
that even after constitutional amendments were made
to pave a path for political influence to be
undermined in high-profile cases centring crimes
against women and children, the vast majority of
rape cases go unreported at the local police
station? Most rape victims, almost all, suffer
severely traumatic experiences that leave them
extremely fragile mentally as well as physically, in
its aftermath. It is almost incomprehensible that a
doctor bound by the Hippocratic oath that guides his
calling, in fulfilment of a policing requirement,
would judge such a victim fit to undergo the ordeal
masquerading as the "Two-finger test". And that too,
all without any established link to medical science.
Absolute travesty, no matter how you look at it. And
so the sooner we as a nation manage to take this
abhorrent practice off the books, the better will be
our standing in the world.
But before we look to the world beyond our borders,
can we gather the forbearance and nerve to look
inside our own homes, and consider how even within
the supposedly liberal households of the urban
middle class in Bangladesh, our own mothers and
sisters could have been deprived of fulfilling lives
spent in a quest to discover their own latent
potentials. We can hardly countenance such a
proposition. Yet if we pause to think back, the
seemingly small yet relentless incidents of
discrimination even between siblings, stare back at
us with their damning indictment. Who got the bigger
piece at the dinner table? The brother, or the
sister? Who got the opportunity to go abroad for
higher studies? Who was it that helped the mother to
clean up the dishes? The answers to these questions,
for the average Bangladeshi household, will almost
always uncover an instance of discrimination.
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