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EDITOR
Dr. Saiful I. Dildar
I.T. Manager
Mohammad Ruhul Amin
Assistance by :
The Institute of Rural Development-IRD
EDITORIAL OFFICE:
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC)
222/Kha, Malibag (1st floor)
Fat # C-2, Dhaka-1217
G.P.O. Box- 3725, Bangladesh. Tel:
88-02-9361353, 01714098355
Fax: 88-02-9343501, 8321085
E-mail: hrm.news24@gmail.com
Website: www.bhrc-bd.org |
Editorial
‘Fortnightly’
পাক্ষিক
‘Manabadhikar’মানবাধিকার
২৫তম বর্ষ ৫৮৯তম সংখ্যা ৩১ ডিসেম্বর ২০১৬ইং |
কাঁদছে
মানবতা বাড়ছে অপরাধ
মুসলিম রোহিঙ্গাদের ওপর মিয়ানমারে সেনাবাহিনী
ও সে দেশের পুলিশের নির্যাতন চলছেই। পাশপাশি
চলছে মিয়ানমার থেকে বাংলাদেশ সীমান্ত
পয়েন্টগুলো দিয়ে রোহিঙ্গা অনুপ্রবেশ। সে দেশে
পুরুষদের পাশাপাশি পাশবিক নির্যাতনের শিকার
হচ্ছে যুবতীসহ অসংখ্য নারী, পাষন্ডদের
নির্যাতন থেকে বাদ যাচ্ছে না অবুঝ শিশুরাও।
বাধাহীন মানবাধিকার লঙ্ঘিত হচ্ছে সেদেশে।
মানবিক বিপর্যয়ের এক জ্বলন্ত জাহান্নামে পরিণত
হয়েছে রোহিঙ্গাদের বসতভিটে। এমন নির্মমতায়
প্রাণ হারাচ্ছে রোহিঙ্গা মুসলিম জনগোষ্ঠী।
সর্বস্ব হারিয়ে নিজেদের প্রাণটুকু বাঁচানোর
তাগিদে তারা পাড়ি জমাচ্ছে বাংলাদেশে। রোহিঙ্গা
বস্তিতে অবস্থান নিয়ে তারা কাঁদছে, তাদের সঙ্গে
সঙ্গে কাঁদছে মানবতা। কিন্ত বস্তির বিপুল
পরিমাণ রোহিঙ্গাদের উপর সরকারের নিযন্ত্রণ না
থাকার কারণে এলাকায় চুরি, ডাকাতি, জঙ্গি তৎপরতা,
সন্ত্রাসী ও অপরাধমূলক কার্যক্রমও বাড়ছে বলে
সচেতন মহলের অভিযোগ। এসব রোহিঙ্গাকে নিয়ন্ত্রণ
জরুরি বলেও তাদের অভিমত। বিভিন্ন সূত্রে জানা
যায়, মিয়ানমার থেকে পালিয়ে আসা কক্সবাজার ও
বান্দরবানের প্রত্যন্ত অঞ্চলসহ উখিয়া ও
টেকনাফের ২টি নিবন্ধিত ও অনিবন্ধিত রোহিঙ্গা
ক্যাম্পে এবং বস্তিতে বসবাস করছে ৫ লক্ষাধিক
রোহিঙ্গা। ১৯৭৮ সাল থেকে ২০১৬ সাল পর্যন্ত
মিয়ানমারে ৩ দফায় সীমান্ত পাড়ি দিয়ে এদেশে
আশ্রয় নিয়েছে তারা। ১৯৭৮ সালে নাইক্ষ্যংছড়ি
উপজেলার ফাত্রাঝিড়ি বিজিবি (তৎকালীন বিডিআর)
ক্যাম্পে মিয়ানমারের তৎকালীন নাসাকা বাহিনী
ক্যাম্পে লুট করে অস্ত্র ও গোলা বারুদ নিয়ে
যায়। সে সময় নিহত হয় একজন বিজিবি (বিডিআর)
সদস্য। তখন রোহিঙ্গা মুসলিমদের উপর চরম
নির্যাতনের অজুহাত তুলে ৩ লাখের অধিক রোহিঙ্গা
সীমান্ত পাড়ি দিয়ে বাংলাদেশে চলে আসে।
দু’দেশের কূটনৈতিক পর্যায়ে ব্যাপক আলোচনার পর
পরবর্তীতে ১৯৭৯ সালে মিয়ানমার ও বাংলাদেশের
মধ্যে সম্পাদিত চুক্তি মোতাবেক ২ লক্ষাধিক
রোহিঙ্গা মিয়ানমারে ফিরে যায়। বেশির ভাগ
রোহিঙ্গা ফেরত গেলেও লক্ষাধিক রোহিঙ্গা এদেশের
প্রত্যন্ত অঞ্চলে ছড়িয়ে ছিটিয়ে রয়ে যায়। এরপর
১৯৯১ সালের নভেম্বর মাসের দিকে আবারো নির্যাতনে
অজুহাতে বাংলাদেশে আশ্রয় নেয় ২ লাখ ৬৫ হাজার
রোহিঙ্গা। উখিয়া, টেকনাফ, নাইক্ষ্যংছড়ি এলাকায়
২০টি শরণার্থী শিবিরে আশ্রয় নেয়। সরকারের
কূটনৈতিক তৎপরতায় ২০০৫ পর্যন্ত ধাপে ধাপে
বেশির ভাগ রোহিঙ্গা প্রত্যাবাসন প্রক্রিয়ায়
মিয়ানমারে ফেরত গেলেও রেজিস্ট্রার্ড শরণার্থী
ক্যাম্পে আটকা পড়ে প্রায় সাড়ে ৩২ হাজার
রোহিঙ্গা। ২০১২ সালে ফের নির্যাতনের শিকার হয়ে
দেড় লক্ষাধিক রোহিঙ্গার আগমন ঘটে। তারা
বর্তমানে উখিয়ার কুতুপালং রোহিঙ্গা বস্তি ও
টেকনাফের মুছনি, নয়াপাড়া এবং শাপলাপুর বস্তি
এলাকায় ঝুঁপড়িঘর নির্মাণ করে অনিয়ন্ত্রিতভাবে
বসবাস করছে। এসব রোহিঙ্গারা খুন, রাহাজানি,
ছিনতাই, ডাকাতি, চাদাবাঁজি, ইয়াবা ও মানবপাচারে,
জঙ্গি তৎপরতার সাথে জড়িত হওয়ার অভিযোগ রয়েছে।
এ অবস্থায় আরো রোহিঙ্গা অনুপ্রবেশ অব্যাহত
থাকলে এলাকার সার্বিক পরিস্থিতি নিয়ন্ত্রণে
রাখা কঠিন হবে। বস্তিসহ অনুপ্রবেশকৃত রোহিঙ্গা
নিয়ন্ত্রণ জরুরি। আর তা হলে অভাবের তাড়নায় এসব
রোহিঙ্গারা অপরামূলক কর্মকান্ডে জড়াবে এটাই
স্বাভাবিক।
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Top
Hasina stresses
enduring commitment to Human Rights

Human Rights Report:
On the occasion of International Human Rights Day
today, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has stressed on
continuing Bangladesh's 'unwavering commitment' to
upholding the human rights and fundamental freedoms
of all people as enshrined in the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights.
'Bangladesh has always been at the global forefront
in demonstrating its consistent engagement with
human rights mechanisms and institutions and in
living up to its national and international
obligations to promote and protect human rights,'
she said in a message.
'Commensurate with our Vision 2021 and Vision 2041,
we remain committed to combating poverty, hunger,
disease and illiteracy that constitute violation of
human rights and dignity, and create barriers to the
full enjoyment of human rights and social justice by
certain number of our people,' she said
The Premier said her government had lived up to its
commitment to ensure justice for the victims of the
atrocious crime against humanity and genocide
committed during our Liberation War in 1971. 'In the
same spirit, we reaffirm our pledge on this Human
Rights Day to continue to support the just struggles
for peace, justice, freedom, and human rights of
peoples anywhere in the world,' she added.
BHRC Human Rights
Report on December 2016
Total
172 persons killed in December, 2016
Human Rights
Report:
The documentation section of Bangladesh Human Rights
Commission (BHRC) furnished this human rights survey
report on the basis of daily newspapers and
information received from its district, sub-district
and municipal branches. As per survey it appears
that 172 peoples were killed in December, 2016 in
all over the country. It proves that the law and
order situation is not satisfactory. Bangladesh
Human Rights Commissions extremely anxious about
this situation. In the month of December, 2016
average 5.54 people were killed in each day.
The Law enforcing agencies and related Govt.
departments should be more responsible so that
percentage of killing may be brought down to zero
level. To institutionalize the democracy and to
build human rights based society the rule of law and
order must be established everywhere. Through
enforcing rule of law only such violation against
human rights can be minimized.
It appears from documentation division of BHRC:
Total 172 person people's killed in December, 2016
Political killing 4, Killing for dowry 9, killing by
family violence 20, Killed due to social discrepancy
34, Killed by Law enforcing authority19, Killed due
to doctor negligence 4, Assassination 6, Mysterious
death 59, Killed due to BSF 4, Women & Chilled
killed due to rape 5, Kill due to abduction 8.
Killed by several accidents:
Killed by road accident 216, Suicide 17
Besides victims of torture:
Rape 33, Torture for Dowry 8, Sexual Harassment 13.
Open letter
to the president of the security council and member
countries of the council to end the Human Crisis of
Rohingyas in Myanmar
Human Rights Report:
The United States has reiterated its call for a
full, formal and transparent investigation into
violence in Burma's Rakhine State and laid emphasis
on international community's participation for
finding a solution there.
"We call for a full, formal and transparent
investigation into the situation there," US
Ambassador in Dhaka Marcia Bernicat told reporters
on Monday.
She observed that no one had access to that region
for sometimes and it is important to get that access
for humanitarian support to the people there and to
know what is going on inside Burma.
The US Ambassador was responding to questions at
DCAB Talk in the city arranged by Diplomatic
Correspondents Association, Bangladesh (DCAB). DCAB
President Angur Nahar Monty and general secretary
Pantho Rahman also spoke.
Earlier on November 15, Director, Press Office of
the US Department of State Elizabeth Trudeau said
they are concerned by reports of a spike in violence
in Burma's Rakhine State and are following the
situation closely and attempting to get reliable
information about developments there.
The US Ambassador to Burma Scot Marciel, along with
a visiting delegation of officials from the State
Department as well as other US agencies, held a
previously scheduled bilateral dialogue with the
Government of Burma in Naypyidaw.
Health Benefits of
Green Tea
Human Rights Report:
Dear President and Members of the Security Council,
As you are aware, a human tragedy amounting to
ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity is
unfolding in Myanmar.
Over the past two months, a military offensive by
the Myanmar Army in Rakhine State has led to the
killing of hundreds of Rohingya people. Over 30,000
people have been displaced. Houses have been burned,
women raped, many civilians arbitrarily arrested,
and children killed. Crucially, access for
humanitarian aid organisations has been almost
completely denied, creating an appalling
humanitarian crisis in an area already extremely
poor. Thousands have fled to neighbouring
Bangladesh, only to be sent back. Some international
experts have warned of the potential for genocide.
It has all the hallmarks of recent past tragedies -
Rwanda, Darfur, Bosnia, Kosovo.
The head of the office of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) on the Bangladesh
side of the border, John McKissick, has accused
Myanmar's government of ethnic cleansing. The UN's
Special Rapporteur on human rights in Myanmar
Yanghee Lee has condemned the restricted access to
Rakhine State as "unacceptable."
The Rohingyas are among the world's most persecuted
minorities, who for decades have been subjected to a
campaign of marginalisation and dehumanisation. In
1982, their rights to citizenship were removed, and
they were rendered stateless, despite living in the
country for generations. They have endured severe
restrictions on movement, marriage, education and
religious freedom. Yet despite the claims by
government and military, and many in society, that
they are in fact illegal Bengali immigrants who have
crossed the border, Bangladesh does not recognise
them either.
Their plight intensified dramatically in 2012 when
two severe outbreaks of violence resulted in the
displacement of hundreds of thousands and a new
apartheid between Rohingya Muslims and their Rakhine
Buddhist neighbours. Since then they have existed in
ever more dire conditions.
This latest crisis was sparked by an attack on
Myanmar border police posts on 9 October, in which
nine Myanmar police officers were killed. The truth
about who carried out the attack, how and why, is
yet to be established, but the Myanmar military
accuse a group of Rohingyas. Even if that is true,
the military's response has been grossly
disproportionate. It would be one thing to round up
suspects, interrogate them and put them on trial. It
is quite another to unleash helicopter gunships on
thousands of ordinary civilians and to rape women
and throw babies into a fire.
According to one Rohingya interviewed by Amnesty
International, "they shot at people who were
fleeing. They surrounded the village and started
going from house to house. They were verbally
abusing the people. They were threatening to rape
the women."
Another witness described how her two sons were
arbitrarily arrested: "It was early in the morning,
the military surrounded our house, while some came
in and forced me and my children to go outside. They
tied my two sons up. They tied their hands behind
their backs, and they were beaten badly. The
military kicked them in the chest. I saw it myself.
I was crying so loudly. When I cried, they [the
military] pointed a gun at me. My children were
begging the military not to hit them. They were
beaten for around 30 minutes before being taken
away". She has not seen them since.
Despite repeated appeals to Daw Aung San Suu Kyi we
are frustrated that she has not taken any initiative
to ensure full and equal citizenship rights of the
Rohingyas. Daw Suu Kyi is the leader and is the one
with the primary responsibility to lead, and lead
with courage, humanity and compassion.
We urge the United Nations to do everything possible
to encourage the Government of Myanmar to lift all
restrictions on humanitarian aid, so that people
receive emergency assistance. Access for journalists
and human rights monitors should also be permitted,
and an independent, international inquiry to
establish the truth about the current situation
should be established.
Furthermore, we urge the members of UN Security
Council to put this crisis on Security Council's
agenda as a matter of urgency, and to call upon the
Secretary-General to visit Myanmar in the coming
weeks as a priority. If the current
Secretary-General is able to do so, we would urge
him to go; if not, we encourage the new
Secretary-General to make it one of his first tasks
after he takes office in January.
It is time for the international community as a
whole to speak out much more strongly. After Rwanda,
world leaders said "never again". If we fail to take
action, people may starve to death if they are not
killed with bullets, and we may end up being the
passive observers of crimes against humanity which
will lead us once again to wring our hands belatedly
and say "never again" all over again.
Sincerely,
*Professor Muhammad Yunus, 2006 Nobel Peace Laureate
*José Ramos-Horta, 1996 Nobel Peace Laureate
*Máiread Maguire, 1976 Nobel Peace Laureate *Betty
Williams, 1976 Nobel Peace Laureate *Archbishop
Desmond Tutu, 1984 Nobel Peace Laureate *Oscar
Arias, 1987 Nobel Peace Laureate *Jody Williams,
1997 Nobel Peace Laureate *Shirin Ebadi, 2003 Nobel
Peace Laureate *Tawakkol Karman, 2011 Nobel Peace
Laureate * Leymah Gbowee, 2011 Nobel Peace Laureate
*Malala Yousafzai, 2014 Nobel Peace Laureate *Sir
Richard J. Roberts, 1993 Nobel Laureate in
Physiology or Medicine *Elizabeth Blackburn, 2009
Nobel *Laureate in Physiology or Medicine, Emma
Bonino *Former Italian Foreign minister, * Arianna
Huffington, Founder and Editor, The Huffington Post
*Sir Richard Branson, Business Leader and
Philanthropist *Paul Polman Business Leader, Mo
Ibrahim Entrepreneur and Philanthropist *Richard
Curtis
SDG Advocate, Film Director *Alaa Murabit SDG
Advocate, Voice of Libyan Women *Jochen Zeitz
Business Leader and Philanthropist *Kerry Kennedy
Human Rights Activist * Romano Prodi
Former Italian Prime Minister.
In
war, they lived - in freedom, they died
Syed
Badrul Ahsan
Human Rights Report:
Forty five years after Liberation, it becomes
necessary to recall the individuals who identified
with the old struggle, indeed shaped the entire
format of freedom for this country. And we will do
that in the interest of history, for in a land fast
becoming divorced from history it is important that
memories do not lose themselves to the vagaries of
time or human predatory instincts or both.
All these decades after our victory on the
battlefield, we do not forget Sheikh Mujibur Rahman,
the Father of the Nation, our Bangabandhu, the
symbol of that mighty struggle. He was only fifty
one when under his leadership and through his
inspiration Bangladesh's people waged a determined
struggle for liberty. And then we saw him die, at
age fifty five, at the hands of soldiers driven by
deep hate and deeper communal instincts. He never
believed that his own Bengalis would take his life,
but they did. In sheer ingratitude, we did not
protest his killing. And we have paid the price. In
death, he continues to preside over our destiny, for
it is his dreams we build upon.
And then there were the trusted lieutenants who
waged, in Bangabandhu's absence and in his name, the
nine-month long war for freedom. For the very first
time in Bengali history, there was a government
constituted of and administered by Bengalis, an
event unprecedented in our folklore and in our
heritage. Syed Nazrul Islam, Tajuddin Ahmad, M.
Mansoor Ali and AHM Quamruzzaman did not let the
world forget that we were a people on the way to
independent nationhood. And yet, in fewer than four
years into freedom, they died in prison. That was
the irony. These four brave men brought us the
tangibility of freedom. And they were murdered,
defenceless and helpless, in their free country..
The war mother and
her child
Afsan
Chowdhury
Jami and Jannat was a
young couple with a three year old child in 1971. He
had passed school from a boarding school in Pakistan
and had several close friends from there. A few of
them came from the army as well and although the
political situation was getting more tense the
friends had a great time doing the "dawat" rounds as
several Pakistani young people and couple joined the
group. On the 25th of March Pakistan army cracked
down.
They spent a fearful night but received friendly
calls from their army friends the next afternoon and
soon a few came to visit. These visit actually were
reassuring and scary both but they felt safer that
they had friends on whom to call if in trouble.
One day in early May, the husband didn't return home
from office. Jannat made frantic calls but got no
answer. In desperation, she called a Pak army friend
who was a regular visitor. He came over in the
evening and told her that the husband had been
picked up for helping the Mukti Fouj. He was in the
cantonment and being questioned. She broke down and
asked for his help. He promised to return the next
day with more news.
The Offer
The officer came as promised and informed her that
the husband was in a bad shape but he was alive and
he had done his best to save his life. Then he told
her that she alone could save him and she could do
that by sleeping with him. As she collapsed on the
chair, he left the house saying that next day she
would have to call him if she agrees to take the
offer. In return he would protect him and her child.
How she spent the night is not known but in the
morning she called him up and agreed to the
proposal. Her husband's life in return for her body.
That night he came and shared the bed. It became a
regular affair and the sight of an army jeep parked
for most of the night meant that everyone guessed or
knew what was going on. This included her husband's
and her own family. It began in May and went on till
October.
Another officer, another offer
Around November, when a war with India seemed
inevitable, there were skirmishes all over
Bangladesh borders and the officer went missing for
a week. She was terrified about the situation
fearing her husband had been killed and so he had
stopped coming.
Top
A strong voice for Bangladesh
AKM Moinuddin
Rushanara Ali MP, the UK Prime Minister's Trade
Envoy for Bangladesh, enjoys great popularity here
as the first person of Bangladeshi ancestry to be
elected to the House of Commons. Bangladesh-born
Rushanara, the Labour Member of Parliament for
Bethnal Green and Bow, was re-elected in 2015
doubling her majority to 24,317 and earning 61
percent of the share of the vote.
She was the first in her family to go to University
and studied Philosophy, Politics and Economics at
Oxford University. The British Trade Envoy visited
Bangladesh last week to reaffirm the importance the
UK attaches to the trade and investment component of
its relationship with Bangladesh. Her visit came at
a time when the UK is getting ready to leave the
European Union, a decision that will also affect its
relations with other countries. Dhaka Courier
correspondent AKM Moinuddin talked to her at the
British High Commissioner's residence on December 18
on various issues related to trade and investment
between the two countries.
During the conversation in the presence of British
High Commissioner in Dhaka Alison Blake, Rushanara
made it clear that she wants to remain a "strong
voice" for Bangladesh to further boost trade and
investment ties utilising powerful historic links
between the two countries and its people.
"It's a great place to start," she said terming
Bangladesh a very 'innovative, creative and dynamic'
nation.
Rushanara, who was in Dhaka on her first visit to
Bangladesh as a trade envoy, laid emphasis on
converting those relationships 'tangible' so that
Bangladesh can see further advancement.
Marking her visit, British High Commissioner Blake
said Rushanara's visit should be taken as sign of
the UK's commitment to building on their trade and
investment relationship with Bangladesh.
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