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EDITOR
Dr. Saiful I. Dildar
I.T. Manager
Md. Ruhul Amin
Assistance by :
The Institute of Rural Develoment-IRD
EDITORIAL OFFICE:
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC)
222/Kha, Malibag (1st floor)
Fat # C-2, Dhaka-1217
G.P.O. Box- 3725, Bangladesh. Tel:
88-02-9361353, 01714098355
Fax: 88-02-9343501, 8321085
E-mail: hrm.news24@gmail.com
Website: www.bhrc-bd.org |
Editorial
‘Fortnightly’
পাক্ষিক
‘Manabadhikar’মানবাধিকার
২৪তম বর্ষ ৫৫৫তম সংখ্যা ৩১ জুলাই ২০১৫ইং |
গৃহকর্মীর
মর্যাদা ও অধিকার প্রতিষ্ঠা হোক
গৃহকর্মী সুরক্ষা ও কল্যাণে নীতিমালা চূড়ান্ত
হওয়ার যে খবর গত ২২ জুলাই প্রকাশ হয়েছে, তা
বিলম্বে হলেও স্বস্তিদায়ক। এর মাধ্যমে দেশের
অন্যতম প্রধান অনানুষ্ঠানিক শ্রম খাতটিতে
নিয়োজিত ২০ লাখের বেশি, যাদের উল্লেখযোগ্য অংশ
আবার শিশু, শ্রমিকের অধিকার ও মর্যাদা
প্রতিষ্ঠার পথে এক ধাপ অগ্রগতি ঘটল। আমরা জানি,
নেহাত পেটের দায়ে পরের বাড়িতে কাজ করতে আসা
শিশু ও প্রাপ্তবয়স্ক কর্মীরা গৃহকর্তা বা
কর্ত্রীর বীভৎস ও বিচিত্র নির্যাতনের শিকার হয়ে
থাকে। উদয়াস্ত নয়; আলো ফোটার আগ থেকে মধ্যরাত
পর্যন্ত গৃহকর্মীরা নিভৃত গৃহকোণে নীরবে কাজের
বিনিময়ে উপযুক্ত মজুরি দূরে থাক, মানুষ হিসেবে
প্রাপ্য মর্যাদাও সবসময় জোটে না। গৃহকর্মীরা
নাগরিক হওয়া সত্ত্বেও আমাদের রাষ্ট্র ব্যবস্থা
দীর্ঘদিন তাদের অধিকার, মর্যাদা ও
পারিশ্রমিকের ব্যাপারে পদক্ষেপ গ্রহণে
নির্লিপ্ত ছিল। ২০১০ সালে গৃহকর্মী সুরক্ষা ও
কল্যাণ নীতিমালা খসড়া আকারে প্রণীত হলেও তা গত
পাঁচ বছর ধরে ঝুলে ছিল। এ ব্যাপারে
সংশ্লিষ্টদের গদাইলস্করি চাল আমাদের কখনোই
বোধগম্য ছিল না। শেষ পর্যন্ত যে এতদসংক্রান্ত
নীতিমালা ও বিধিমালা চূড়ান্ত হচ্ছে, সেটাই
আপাত স্বস্তির বিষয়। এই দলিলে যেভাবে
গৃহকর্মীর মজুরি, কর্মঘণ্টা, সাপ্তাহিক ছুটি,
প্রসূতিকালীন ছুটি ও অন্যান্য সুযোগ-সুবিধা
নিশ্চিত করতে রীতিমতো নিয়োগের আগে চুক্তির
বিধান রাখা হয়েছে, তা নিশ্চয়ই সাধুবাদযোগ্য।
এতে করে অন্যায় ও নির্যাতনের হার হ্রাস পাবে
আশা করা যায়। কিন্তু গৃহকর্মীদের সরকারিভাবে
নিবন্ধিত হওয়া বাধ্যতামূলক করা কতটা
বাস্তবায়নযোগ্য, সংশ্লিষ্টদের ভেবে দেখতে বলি
আমরা। প্রারম্ভিকভাবে জরুরি হচ্ছে, কোনো
গৃহকর্মীর ওপর নির্যাতন বা অন্যায়ের অভিযোগ
উঠলে তা দ্রুততা, আন্তরিকতা ও কার্যকারিতার
সঙ্গে খতিয়ে দেখা ও ব্যবস্থা নেওয়া। এরপর
গৃহকর্মীর সংখ্যা ও শ্রেণী সম্পর্কে দেশব্যাপী
একটি জরিপ পরিচালনা করা উচিত। তাতে করে এই খাতে
শৃঙ্খলা প্রতিষ্ঠা সহজ হবে। উপযুক্ত আইনি
ব্যবস্থা ও প্রতিকার থাকলে, নির্যাতনের হারও
কমে আসবে আশা করা যায়। একই সঙ্গে গৃহকর্মীর
প্রতি মালিকপক্ষের মানবিকবোধ জাগ্রত করার
উদ্যোগও থাকতে হবে। সে ক্ষেত্রে কেবল সরকার নয়,
সবাইকেই সচেতন ও সক্রিয় হতে হবে। গৃহকর্মীর
ওপর নির্যাতনের দায় সামাজিকভাবে আমরা এড়াতে
পারি না। নীতিমালা ও সঠিক বাস্তবায়নের
মাধ্যমেই গৃহকর্মীদের অধিকার প্রতিষ্ঠা তথা
মানবাধিকার বাস্তবায়ন সম্ভব। কাগুজে আইনের উপরে
মানুষের হৃদয়ে যে আইন রয়েছে অর্থাৎ মানব নামে
দেহে যে একটি বিবেক নামে সংবিধান রয়েছে, তা যদি
সঠিকভাবে কাজ করে তাহলে আইন ব্যতিরেকেই
গৃহকর্মীসহ সকল ক্ষেত্রে মানবাধিকার প্রতিষ্ঠা
করা অতি সহজ।
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Top
BHRC Human Rights Report July 2015
Total 165 persons
killed in July, 2015
Human Rights
Report:
The documentation section of
Bangladesh Human Rights Commission (BHRC) furnished
this human rights survey report on the basis of
daily newspapers and information received from its
district, sub-district and municipal branches. As
per survey it appears that 165 peoples were killed
in July, 2015 in all over the country. It proves
that the law and order situation is not
satisfactory. Bangladesh Human Rights Commissions
extremely anxious about this situation. In the month
of July, 2015 average 8.5 people were killed in each
day.
The Law enforcing agencies and related Govt.
departments should be more responsible so that
percentage of killing may be brought down to zero
level. To institutionalize the democracy and to
build human rights based society the rule of law and
order must be established everywhere. Through
enforcing rule of law only such violation against
human rights can be minimized.
It appears from documentation division of BHRC:
Total 165 people's killed in July 2015
Political killing 10, Killing for dowry 2, killing
by family violence 38, Killed due to social
discrepancy 43, Killed by Law enforcing authority 6,
Killed due to doctor negligence 4, Assassination 6,
Mysterious death 23, Killed due to BSF 3, Women &
chilled killed due to rape 4.
Killed by several accidents:
Killed by road accident 245, Suicide 20.
Besides victims of torture:
Rape 17, Torture for Dowry 4, Sexual Harassment 5.
Top
Curb human trafficking, PM tells DCs

Human Rights Report:
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on 28 July directed the
deputy commissioners of all districts to curb human
trafficking and drug trading in the country.
She also asked them to take strong steps against
anti-social activities including eve teasing and
stressed the importance on women's education.
The DCs were also asked to preserve environment,
water bodies and manage government-land properly.
She also directed them to manage disasters
effectively and properly. Sheikh Hasina gave the
directions during her inaugural speech of the
three-day annual conference of the deputy
commissioners of the districts at Prime Minister's
Office in Dhaka today.
She handed over prizes to the DCs of Kushtia,
Lalmonirhat, Narayanganj and Rangpur divisional
commissioner for giving information and
communication technology service to the people. The
conference began this morning where the chiefs of
the root-level administration will receive
guidelines for the next one year. Here, the DCs will
place their demands and developments works in the
annual meeting.
Stabilising musical chairs
Mahfuzur
Rahman

Periodic ministerial reshuffle is necessary as it
allows ministers to learn from various sectors so as
to work to improve the lives of people. Reshuffle
can be made as and when it is needed, even one week
before a general election, and ministers are
expected to be quick in learning. While going for
Cabinet overhaul it needs to be made sure whether
the right position is given to the right person. It
is obvious that a good major reshuffle raises the
confidence of both domestic and foreign investments
for countries like ours.
One and half years after the formation of her new
government for the second consecutive time, Prime
Minister Sheikh Hasina has gone for a major overhaul
of her administrative line-up inducting three new
faces in the Cabinet and elevating two others
apparently to build a stronger team to fulfill
duties within the Cabinet and the aspirations of
people. But what people had expected from the
much-anticipated reshuffle that did not happen
exactly.
The expectation of people was that Prime Minister
Hasina would remove at least two ministers - Food
Minister Qamrul Islam and Disaster Management and
Relief Minister Mofazzel Hossain Chowdhury Maya -
for their alleged irregularities. Minister Qamrul
Islam had been on the newspaper front-pages for over
two weeks following the import of bad quality wheat
from Brazil, while Maya hit the headlines when the
Supreme Court turned down the High Court ordering
acquitting him in a graft case.
Many had expected that the Prime Minister would drop
them from the cabinet, while many others wanted him
to go on their own taking the moral responsibility
for the scandals. But to their dismay, neither has
happened. As the Prime Minister has her hands firmly
on the ground, she knows what she has done and that
is her absolute jurisdiction. However, there should
always be a good reason for a reshuffle. No
reshuffle should ever take place simply because it
is assumed that there should be one.
According to political analysts, the reshuffle has
been done at the right time but it failed to address
the issues that tainted the government's image. The
changes, they say, should be according to what the
public wants. Now it has been widely seen as an
exercise that lacks the "pragmatism to some extent".
Apart from reshuffling to fit the new
representatives into the different portfolios, the
performance of other ministers could have been
evaluated since it has been over a year since the
10th general election was held on January 5, 2014.
Commentators say any reshuffling should result in a
Cabinet that emphasises more on integrity and
addressing the woes of the people. Any future
reshuffle will hopefully drop those ineffective
members replacing them with younger members who are
more dynamic and aggressive.
In this reshuffle, State Minister for Home Affairs
Asaduzzaman Khan and State Minister for Science and
Technology Yeafesh Osman have been elevated to full
ministers. It is also interesting to see that
Asaduzzaman Kamal Khan has got the elevation. Among
the new faces, Chittagong Awami League leader and
former MP Nurul Islam BSc has been minister, while
Nuruzzaman Ahmed, MP of Lalmonirhat-2 constituency,
and Tarana Halim, MP of reserved seat-16, made their
way into the cabinet as state ministers.
Top
Former Indian
president APJ Abdul Kalam passes away

Human Rights
Report:
Former Indian president APJ Abdul
Kalam, who came to be known as "people's president",
died 26 July after suffering a massive heart attack
in Shillong, the capital of northeastern Indian
state of Meghalaya.
Kalam, 84, collapsed while doing what he loved most
to do -- giving a lecture to students of the
prestigious Indian Institute of Management in
Shillong last night.
The former president, a bachelor, who would have
turned 84 on October 15, was confirmed dead more
than two hours after he was taken to the ICU of
Bethany hospital in a critical condition following
the collapse around 6:30pm.
Considered the most popular president, Kalam, a
space scientist who was considered the chief
architect of India's missile programme, became the
11th head of the state and occupied the post between
2002 and 2007, but a lack of consensus denied a
second term in office for a man who came from
outside political spectrum.
Meghalaya Governor V Shanmu-ghanathan, who rushed to
the hospital on hearing the news of his admission,
said Kalam died at 7:45pm. Despite the doctors' best
efforts, he could not be revived.
Doctors from the army hospital and North Eastern
Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and
Medical Sciences (NEIGRIHMS) rushed to Bethany
hospital but their efforts proved to be of no avail.
.
Top
Delhi agrees to
open BD Deputy HC in Guwahati
Human Rights
Report:
India has conveyed its
concurrence to the request made by the Bangladesh
government to open a Deputy High Commission in
Guwahati, India.
With the opening of the new Deputy High Commission
in Guwahati, the government of Bangladesh diplomatic
representation in India would increase to five - in
New Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Agartala and Guwahati.
In pursuance of the Joint Declaration issued on the
occasion of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's
Dhaka visit from June 6 to 7 last.
The Bangladesh Deputy High Commission will have
consular jurisdiction over the states of Assam,
Meghalaya, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Arunachal
Pradesh, according to Indian High Commission in
Dhaka.
Both Prime Ministers earlier agreed that
strengthening diplomatic and consular presence in
each other's country will further boost
people-to-people contacts.
Top
Obama's trip to Kenya
: 12 things

Human
Rights Report:
1) On his first trip
to Kenya the airline lost his bag
"The first time I came to Kenya, things were a
little different. When I arrived at Kenyatta
Airport, the airline lost my bags. That doesn't
happen on Air Force One. They always have my luggage
on Air Force One.
"Auma [his half-sister] picked me up in an old
Volkswagen Beetle, and think the entire stay I was
here it broke down four or five times."
2) He keeps discovering more members of his family
"There's more immediate family that I had known well
from previous visits... In these extended families,
there are cousins and uncles and aunties that show
up that you didn't know existed, but you're always
happy to meet."
3) His grandfather was a cook for the British army
"I found the passbook he had had to carry as a
domestic servant. It listed his age and his height,
his tribe, listed the number of teeth he had
missing. And he was referred to as a 'boy', even
though he was a grown man, in that passbook.
"And he was in the King's African Rifles during the
Second World War, and was taken to the far reaches
of the British Empire - all the way to Burma. And
back home after the war, he was eventually detained
for a time because he was linked to a group that
opposed British rule...
"A young, ambitious Kenyan today should not have to
do what my grandfather did, and serve a foreign
master."
4) He gave health tips to Kenya's president
"We see the legacy of Kip Keino every time a Kenyan
wins one of our marathons. And maybe the first lady
of Kenya is going to win one soon. I told the
president he has to start running with his wife. We
want him to stay fit."
5) He's slow at texting but thinks mobiles are the
future
"Through these technological platforms, what might
have previously required huge investments of
capital, and as a consequence, big barriers to
entry, now you can get a start-up moving, and if
it's the right idea, it can travel with the speed of
how fast you can text.
"I can't text very fast...
"Every day around the world, millions of people send
and save money with [the Kenyan mobile money
transfer service] M-Pesa... From Zimbabwe to
Bangladesh, citizens work to keep elections safe,
using the crowd-sourcing platform Ushahidi - and
that's a great idea that started right here in
Kenya."
6) He was corrected on poaching figures
He told a room of civil society leaders. "20,000
elephants have been lost in recent years".
This was then corrected by Paula Kahumbu from
WildlifeDirect who told him that 30,000 elephants
are being killed every year in Africa. "That's one
every 15 minutes", she added.
7) His Power Africa project, launched in 2013, has
not generated any electricity yet
"I noted that there was an article in a US
publication suggesting, well, there's no electricity
being generated from this yet. The next time
somebody is interested in how electricity gets
generated, go back home and find out how long it
takes to build a power plant.
"I mean, sometimes these are long-term projects, but
we have billions of dollars of transactions already
locked in, and billions more in the pipeline."
8) He said corruption costs thousands of jobs
"Across the country, one study shows corruption
costs Kenyans 250,000 jobs every year - because
every shilling that's paid as a bribe could be put
into the pocket of some body who's actually doing an
honest day's work."
"My hometown of Chicago was infamous for Al Capone
and the mob and organised crime corrupting law
enforcement. But what happened was that over time
people got fed up, and leaders stood up and they
said, we're not going to play that game anymore."
9) He said women were "powerhouse entrepreneurs"
"Any nation that fails to educate its girls or
employ its women and allowing them to maximize their
potential is doomed to fall behind in a global
economy.
"You know, we're in a sports centre. Imagine if you
have a team and you don't let half of the team play.
That's stupid. That makes no sense. And the evidence
shows that communities that give their daughters the
same opportunities as their sons, they are more
peaceful, they are more prosperous, they develop
faster, they are more likely to succeed."
10) He sees a lottery of birth in Kenya
"A young child in Nyanza Province is four times more
likely to die than a child in Central Province -
even though they are equal in dignity and the eyes
of God. That's a gap that has to be closed.
"A girl in Rift Valley is far less likely to attend
secondary school than a girl in Nairobi. That's a
gap that has to be closed."
11) He links good driving and gay rights
"If somebody is a law-abiding citizen who is going
about their business, and working in a job, an
obeying the traffic signs - and doing all the other
things that good citizens are supposed to do, and
not harming anybody - the idea that they are going
to be treated differently or abused because of who
they love is wrong. Full stop."
12) He thinks Kenya is "on the move"
"When I came here as a US senator, I pointed out
that South Korea's economy was the same as Kenya's
when I was born, and then was 40 times larger than
Kenya's. Think about that. It started at the same
place - South Korea had gone here, and Kenya was
here. But today, that gap has been cut in half just
in the last decade. Which means Kenya is making
progress.".
Top
Suu Kyi's halo slips
Alamgir Khan

Aung San Suu Kyi, the 1991 Nobel
Peace Prize winner of Burma, has been widely
criticized for her silence on the genocide against
the minority Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar. She has
clearly fallen in line with the government policy of
eliminating a minority people from the geographical
map of Myanmar. Now when she speaks up about the
Rohingya issue, she makes it worse than her
world-famous silence.
On her return to Myanmar a few days ago after her
five-day tour in China, Washington Post's editorial
page editor Fred Hiatt talked to her on telephone
and published the interview in the paper on 16 June
2015. To Mr Hiatt's question, (What is behind rise
of Buddhist nationalism?) Suu Kyi said, 'I think we
have to make a distinction between nationalism and
extremism, and what we worry about is extremism.
Nationalism, when it's controlled and when it's used
in the right way, that is not a bad thing. It's
extremism that is a problem.'
Next, to the question of whether it is a problem now
in Burma, she replied, 'I think extremism all over
the world, not only in Burma, in any society,
extremism would be a problem.' Here it is clear that
Suu Kyi actually stood for the 'Buddhist
nationalism' though she said nothing for or against
it. She gave a lecture on nationalism and how it can
be used for good purposes if properly controlled. To
her, what is bad is 'extremism', neither nationalism
nor its Burmese Buddhist form.
But Mr Hiatt clearly did not see the gulf of
difference between 'Buddhist nationalism' and its
ultimate fruit 'extremism', the way it is separated
in Suu Kyi's imagination. He wanted to know about
the problem of 'extremism' generated by 'Buddhist
nationalism' in today's Burma. She beat around the
bush and spoke about the problem extremism poses to
peace across the whole world. Thus she condemned
extremism everywhere except in Burma and gave her
wholehearted support to its Buddhist form in the
name of nationalism.
In this interview, Suu Kyi never uttered the word 'Rohingya',
avoiding it 'very, very carefully'. And what type of
nationalism is this? Buddhist. We in this part of
Southeast Asia have once tasted the poisonous fruits
of nationalism based on religion. The Muslim
nationalism was stoked up here and later was used to
oppress the minority peoples, which ultimately could
not keep us together. We in the independent
Bangladesh are bearing the pains of the falsehood of
that nationalism. Muslim nationalism and the rising
Hindu nationalism are still big problems
respectively in the present-day Pakistan and India.
This is all for nationalism based on religion.
But how much good, innocent and democratic is pure
nationalism, if there is any such thing in the
world? Nationalism is a progressive bourgeoisie
weapon needed during the struggle against the
oppression of some people by the bourgeoisie of
other nationalities. Hence the struggle for building
a nation state begins. But as soon as the nation
becomes free and its people form a state, leaders
soon realize that the nation state is nothing but
the hegemony of a majority over the minorities
within the state. A modern state must include all
nationalities, irrespective of their religious
identity, language and colour, on equal terms. This
complete equality of all nationalities is the only
ground on which a modern civilized state can
effectively stand. This is as true for Burmese
nationalism as is for our Bengali nationalism today.
But the Burmese nationalism has been worse for the
ground it stands on, Buddhism.'
Top
Green tea trumps
antibiotics
Rafiqul
Islam
Avoiding antibiotics'
use in broiler production, quality poultry could be
produced in the country through using green tea,
which will be safer for human consumption, according
to a new study.
The study reveals that 0.25 percent of green tea
(250 grams in every 100 kilograms of feed) as feed
additive could bring better results than the use of
antibiotics in poultry production. The poultry,
which use green tea, are safe for human consumption
as the long-term use of antibiotics adversely
affects the human health.
Dr Md Elias Hossain, an associate professor of the
Department of Poultry Science at Bangladesh
Agricultural University (BAU), conducted the
experimental study titled, 'Supplementation of green
tea in broiler diet for the production of
antibiotic-free broiler meat'.
The experiment was carried out recently at BAU
Poultry Farm in Mymensingh. A total of 280 day-old
broiler chicks were reared for 35 days in five
dietary treatment groups, which includes control
(basal diet), antibiotics and three levels of green
tea powder (0.25, 0.5 and 1 percent).
The result suggests that green tea at a level of
0.25 percent may be used as potential feed additive
in broiler diet.
Broiler production is one of the most important and
promising industrial sectors in Bangladesh. But,
poultry farmers are extensively using antibiotics
with broiler feed to improve growth and feed
efficiency.
Although it is known that antibiotics have
short-term impacts on human microbiome, evidence
demonstrates that the impacts of some antibiotics
remain for extended periods of time, says a research
article published in the science journal -
Microbiology - in 2010.
Using green tea as feed additive is a new phenomenon
in Bangladesh. In addition to human consumption,
lower-grade green tea and green tea by-products have
been used as feed additive in animal feed all over
world. It contains more than 200 bioactive
components such as flavonoids (powerful
antioxidants), amino acids, xanthine alkaloids,
vitamin and minerals, which are safe for human. So,
the biological, physiological and pharmaceutical
effects of green tea have been increasing in this
decade.
Researcher Hossain said the use of antibiotics is
almost common in broiler production although there
is no law or regulation in this regard in the
country. It is, therefore, necessary to find
alternative sources of antibiotics to prevent the
possible pathogens and to maintain the growth.
He said medical plants like green tea have already
been used as an alternative source of antibiotics
because it has no residual effects like antibiotics.
"If we extensively use green tea in our country as
alternative feed additive in poultry production, we
can make antibiotics meat and eggs, which will be
safe food for human and can play an important role
for the improvement of national health status and
the country's socioeconomic condition," Hossain
said, citing the findings of his study.
The researcher says the use of green tea in poultry
production may be a little costlier than antibiotic
use, but there will be more body weight gain of
broiler-fed green tea. "So, farmers may make a
balance in production cost. These days, consumers
hardly think about price but surely look for safe
food."
.
Against drugs and
trafficking
M. A. Jabbar
Every year on June 26
International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit
Trafficking is observed as per declaration of the
United Nations General Assembly that resolved in
1987. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
select a theme of the day and Health is the ongoing
world drug campaign of the day. On the day, UNODC
takes elaborate programme to involve every
individuals, non-profit organizations, the private
sector, and member countries by organizing awareness
programme in support to drug prevention and
treatment efforts or making in-kind contribution to
the campaign and related events. Member countries
adopt master plan, which serves as the blueprint for
theme for preventing and reducing alcohol and
substance abuse and its associated social and
economic consequences on those countries.
UN Secretary General viewed drug trafficking as a
social and criminal problem that has transformed in
recent years into a major threat to the health and
security of people and regions. He further says drug
dependence is a disease, not a crime. The real
criminals are the drug traffickers. Nevertheless,
the supply side is only half of the equation. Unless
we reduce demand for illicit drugs, we can never
fully tackle cultivation, production, or
trafficking. Governments have a responsibility to
counteract both drug trafficking and drug abuse, but
communities can also make a major contribution.
Families, schools, civil society, and religious
organizations can do their part to rid their
communities of drugs. Businesses can help provide
legitimate livelihoods family and community is
extremely important to prevent, treat, rehabilitate,
and accept those addicted to substances. The youth
can play good role to deal with life challenges to
substance abuse. Low-income group, less educated,
unemployment, homeless people, and adverse family
environment are more vulnerable to illegal drugs.
According to news-report nearly 4.6 million people
in the country use illegal drugs. Bangladesh is most
vulnerable for drug abuse and illicit trafficking
due geographical location. Young as well as children
also experiencing alcohol, phensidyle, heroin,
ganja, and other forms of available drugs is a
concern of the society.
Every Eid brings its tragedy
Human Rights
Report:
Eid, the very word conjures up images of festivity
and celebration in the Muslim imagination. The two
Eids that they celebrate every year, roughly 70 days
apart, are both rooted in ancient traditions as
essentially happy occasions, and Islam encourages
its followers to give of themselves as much as they
possibly can in anticipation of both Eid-ul-Fitr and
Eid-ul-Azha, as a way to getting back the maximum
quotient of joy they can. And so as much as the days
themselves, Eid-ul-Fitr that falls on the 1st of
Shawwal at the end of a month's fasting during
Ramadan and Eid-ul-Azha that marks the end of the
annual Hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca, on the 10th of
Dilhajj, the periods leading up to them every year
also carry their own distinct flavour and festival
atmosphere.
In Bangladesh though, home to nearly 150 million
Muslims who make it the third most populous Muslim
nation in the world (behind Indonesia and Pakistan,
even though India's minority Muslim population is
bigger) the bitter truth is that as much as the
people here look forward to Eid, and enjoy it, and
once it's over, miss it, a series of incidents over
the years means the holy occasion has become
synonymous with tragedy as well. By now we are
well-versed in the stories of the overloaded ferries
carrying hundreds of home-bound passengers capsizing
in some part of the country's vast network of
rivers. Over the years, countless lives have been
lost in the days just before Eid when the holidays
start and millions of people look to rush home from
urban centres, especially capital Dhaka, to spend
Eid with their families.
The most risky period for such accidents is
therefore still to come, in the last few days of
Ramadan, after Dhaka Courier goes to press this
week. Yet already we have witnessed a tragedy of
another kind in Bangladesh, not exactly new, but in
its most dangerous manifestation for years, and
especially poignant in light of the present bullish
atmosphere where the country's fortunes are being
transformed, we are led to believe, in the whole
march towards middle-income-status (currently we are
said to be on the lower-middle end of the scale).
And then an incident such as that which occurred in
Mymensingh on July 10, comes along to give us some
sense of the perspective that we are at risk of
losing. On the day, 27 people, including 22 women
and 5 children, were killed and 50 others were
injured in a stampede as hundreds of poor people
rushed to the house of a businessman in Mymensingh
town to receive Zakat clothes. The stampede took
place at about 5:00am when people gathered in front
of the house of Nurani Talukder alias Shamim, the
owner of Nurani Zarda Factory, and tried to force
their way in through a small gate, police and
witnesses said.
Some of us are teachers, while some are
entrepreneurs, entertainers, physicians and
politicians. Do we have anything in common? Of
course we have - the lack of civility and humanity.
Manners, civility and humanity are among the
qualities that are central to a human being. But,
those are not so basics anymore. Showing respect to
a woman while entering a room or opening the door
for her was once part of our culture. Women used to
be treated with marked courtesies. But that civility
has drastically changed. Things have eroded. The
societal norms that deter bad behaviours have
weakened or disappeared. Brutality and incivility
that were once rare are now everyday facts.
No wonder, now you will see a woman is forcibly
stripped naked and humiliated in public by people
with more power than her. Pictures of women forced
to strip, forcibly stripped by others, forced to be
naked in public, forced to do something naked,
forced to be naked in group of clothed are these
days have become too common as we see in newspapers
every day. Take the example of the woman who fell
victim to such monsters on July 24 in Sherpur, a
district 200 kilometers off capital Dhaka. The young
housewife was stripped naked during arbitration at
Shapmari village in Sadar upazila in an
undeliverable incident of humiliation. Upset, the
victim filed a case against four people with Sadar
Police Station two days later. According to the case
statement, the victim went to her father's house at
Shapmari from her house at nearby Badapara village
after her husband, who works at a washing company in
Chittagong, left for his workplace on July 19.
Meanwhile, victim's brother Azmir Hossain, a garment
worker, had an altercation with his wife Shyamoly
Begum over his job which went to arbitration on July
24.
The victim had an altercation with Shyamoly's cousin
Joynal Abedin Hasi, son of Ayez Uddin of the same
village, after she sided with her brother at the
arbitration. At one stage, Hasi and his associates
Mintu, Bhutto and Mithu stripped off her clothes and
dragged her around in front of the villagers present
at the arbitration.
Hasmat Ali who was present at the arbitration said
no one came in the rescue of the victim. "Although I
managed a scarf for the girl, Hasi and his men took
it away too and burst out wild laughing," he said.
Victim's mother Asma Begum said, "It would have been
better had I not noticed the humiliation. The
criminals were laughing like movie villains while my
daughter was screaming for her chastity. I want
punishment of the offenders."
A breakdown in human values
Mahfuzur Rahman
Some of us are
teachers, while some are entrepreneurs,
entertainers, physicians and politicians. Do we have
anything in common? Of course we have — the lack of
civility and humanity. Manners, civility and
humanity are among the qualities that are central to
a human being. But, those are not so basics anymore.
Showing respect to a woman while entering a room or
opening the door for her was once part of our
culture. Women used to be treated with marked
courtesies. But that civility has drastically
changed. Things have eroded. The societal norms that
deter bad behaviours have weakened or disappeared.
Brutality and incivility that were once rare are now
everyday facts.
No wonder, now you
will see a woman is forcibly stripped naked and
humiliated in public by people with more power than
her. Pictures of women forced to strip, forcibly
stripped by others, forced to be naked in public,
forced to do something naked, forced to be naked in
group of clothed are these days have become too
common as we see in newspapers every day.
Take the example of
the woman who fell victim to such monsters on July
24 in Sherpur, a district 200 kilometers off capital
Dhaka. The young housewife was stripped naked during
arbitration at Shapmari village in Sadar upazila in
an undeliverable incident of humiliation. Upset, the
victim filed a case against four people with Sadar
Police Station two days later.
According to the case
statement, the victim went to her father’s house at
Shapmari from her house at nearby Badapara village
after her husband, who works at a washing company in
Chittagong, left for his workplace on July 19.
Meanwhile, victim’s brother Azmir Hossain, a garment
worker, had an altercation with his wife Shyamoly
Begum over his job which went to arbitration on July
24.
The victim had an
altercation with Shyamoly’s cousin Joynal Abedin
Hasi, son of Ayez Uddin of the same village, after
she sided with her brother at the arbitration. At
one stage, Hasi and his associates Mintu, Bhutto and
Mithu stripped off her clothes and dragged her
around in front of the villagers present at the
arbitration.
Hasmat Ali who was
present at the arbitration said no one came in the
rescue of the victim. “Although I managed a scarf
for the girl, Hasi and his men took it away too and
burst out wild laughing,” he said. Victim’s mother
Asma Begum said, “It would have been better had I
not noticed the humiliation. The criminals were
laughing like movie villains while my daughter was
screaming for her chastity. I want punishment of the
offenders.”
We who live in Dhaka
city have fair reasons to be worried about more, as
the campus of Dhaka University, the country’s
premier university, has turned out to be too unsafe
for female students. These days, girls fear to be on
the campus alone, especially in the evening. They
say they feel insecure on their campus amid the
rising number of harassment cases in recent times.
According to them,
male students of the university, especially the
freshers, harass them whenever they get the chance.
Over the last six months, as a media report says, a
number of female students complained to the
university proctor and police about harassments they
had faced but nothing has been done to stop such
acts.
But the incident that
triggered countrywide outcry is the one that
happened on Pahela Baishakh when some 20 women were
sexually assaulted by a group of rogue youths on the
Dhaka University campus as they had been there to
join the Bengali New Year celebrations. According to
witnesses’ accounts, there were at least 30 youths
in the group that assaulted the women in TSC and
Suhrawardy Udyan gate areas.
On the same day,
Jagannath University students beat a member of
Bangladesh Chhatra League for harassing female
students on a university bus. The incident took
place at Chankharpool when two buses of the
university were returning from the campus after the
Pahela Baishakh celebrations.
More disturbing is
that when a teacher of the university that once used
to boast of being the ‘Oxford of the East’ loses his
job on charges of sexual harassment. The university
authorities have recently dismissed former Chairman
of the Department of Theatre and Performance Studies
Prof Dr Saiful Islam for sexually harassing a female
student of his own department. The fourth year
female student lodged a complaint with the
university authorities against Dr Saiful that he had
harassed her when she had been at his residence.
Disgusting!
Bringing justice to
those involved in humiliating the Sherpur housewife
is important to help protect women in the long term.
If the people involved in this heinous incident are
convicted, then it can help stop more possible
incidents like this in the future.
This should not be an occasional reaction or a topic
just for a few days. There must be a constant focus
on women and their rights. We all want the
government to make that happen and ensure justice.
If we do that, we might well have created the reform
that all of us here understand is so desperately
needed if our country is to survive and thrive. The
good news is that the Prime Minister’s Office has
taken notice of it and sought details of the heinous
incident. We do believe justice will prevail
.
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